Modern types of kitchens. What is the ideal layout of the kitchen?

Kitchen - it has long been not only the place where food is prepared, but also a cozy room for communicating with friends or meetings with the whole family. Each mistress presents it in her own way. But what kinds of cuisines are in fact, and how to properly design their own, so that it was really comfortable and comfortable?

Types of kitchen layouts

Planning is a rather complex issue, which is often controversial. Everyone sees it in their own way and to come to a universal option is very difficult. It's good if the dimensions of the room allow you to experiment. And if the kitchenette is small, then not particularly run up. Let's consider the basic requirements for the design of the room and the working space.

1. The rule of the golden triangle (in our case it consists of a stove, a refrigerator and a sink, which should be located side by side).
2. The distance from the plate to any working surface must be at least 40 cm.
3. The ideal place for a refrigerator is a corner.
4. First determine the place of washing. And then the rest of the layout.

This is what the rules for the formation of a comfortable working area. And now consider the main types of kitchen layout.

1. Angular (L-shaped). A universal option for both large and small rooms, but it is still preferable in rooms with an area of 8 sq. M. M. Such a layout allows you to easily place all the necessary equipment and provide a sufficient number of jobs. Not suitable for narrow spaces.
2. Linear (along the wall). Ideal for small kitchens, but does not leave much room for the installation of equipment. Only the minimum required.
3. Parallel (two rows). This option is used only in large kitchens, which are a through (through) room, so we will not strongly focus on it.
4. Circular (U-shaped). This layout is well suited for premises with a size of 12 sq. M. M and more. It is very convenient in terms of organization of the working space, but with a dining area it is necessary to fantasize well.
5. Island. Suitable only for kitchens larger than 16 square meters. M. In fact, this is a linear layout with a small removal (island) separately, the dimensions of which can vary from 1 to 2 meters in length.
6. Peninsular. This option is well known as a kitchen with a bar counter. It looks like an island, only the "island" here is part of the main kitchen.

Zoning

Unfortunately, in the conditions of an apartment there is rarely an opportunity to separate the working area for cooking from lunch. Increasingly, there are options where the kitchen joins the living room and is divided into zones using various methods.

Zoning furniture - the option is the easiest and most convenient. It is enough to visually divide the kitchen and the room with a small closet, shelves or at least a sofa, so that the borders of the territory can be seen, but the room remained whole and free at the same time.

Zoning with partitions is a more laborious method, because it requires a small repair and installation of the partition. Usually it is made of plasterboard with a height of 70 to 120 cm. It is useless to make it higher, because the "transparency" of the room is lost.

Zoning with the help of light is a very controversial technique that requires a call to a specialist. On your own, it's unlikely that you can correctly place lighting. As a rule, a brighter light is installed in the working area, and above the dining room an additional chandelier is hung (ideally movable so that it can be lowered over the table).

Zoning with podiums and ceilings is the most expensive of all options, which implies high-quality work of specialists. With the help of the podium (lifting the floor), you can separate the working area from the dining room, and the different height of the ceilings can create the effect of separate rooms.

Design and themes

Of course, every housewife makes out the kitchen to her taste. There are many design options using a variety of topics. We will review the main types of cuisine styles that are popular all over the place. Of course, everyone can choose their own design. But before you decide, evaluate your capabilities and budget, think about the location of furniture in the room, see what kind of kitchens you like, photos of the most liked options are better for showing the designer to create an ideal kitchen together.

Classical cuisine

Strict and clear lines, restrained and unobtrusive shades, high functionality and rationality. Such a kitchen will last for many years and will never go out of fashion. But even the classics are different. Each designer uses different types of kitchen finishing. All kinds of classical kitchens involve the use of natural materials. Wooden cabinet doors, handles, walnut or oak finish. Especially appreciated are the kitchens, made in black or dark brown color. As a rule, the classic is a monotonous character, and occasionally low-key figures are used on textiles.

Country Style

It's rustic, very popular lately and suitable for rooms of any size. If we talk about home design of the kitchen, then country, perhaps - the most cozy option. Light and warm colors, natural materials are remotely reminiscent of the classics. However, decorations on furniture and complementing the picture with various accessories make this style recognizable and unique. Even light rubbing and artificial antiquity look so harmonious here that it's hard to imagine this kitchen different.

Modern kitchen or high-tech

And this is the exact opposite of the country style. There are no natural materials and glass, metal and modern technologies. Typically, all types of kitchens in this style are made in two contrasting colors using clear lines and ideal proportions. The main drawback of this design is its high cost. And the views of the facades of the kitchen will not be suitable here.

Provence

We reviewed the main types of cuisine, but that's not all. There is, for example, a direction like Provence. These are soft light shades, fine and elegant furniture, a variety of fabrics and an abundance of house plants. Thanks to these trifles, these kinds of modern cuisine are very cozy and comfortable.

Additional design

Finishing is selected based on design and features. But it is worth remembering that in the design it is important to pay attention not only to the materials from which the kitchen and furniture are made, but also to details such as curtains, lamps and lamps, various accessories, whether it is a basket with artificial fruit or a vase of flowers. Each such trifle creates in the kitchen a cosiness and allows without irritation to work even a long time in a row.

Materials for the kitchen

When ordering furniture, it is important to consider all the details. Carefully read what types of materials the kitchen can offer the manufacturer, because it depends on it, how long it will serve you. There are many options:

• Natural materials (MDF, chipboard, solid wood);
• Semi-natural (MDF with PVC coating);
• Artificial (plastic, metal).

The choice depends not only on the size of the purse, but also on what design you chose, because all types of cuisines have their own unique criteria for choosing the material.

Furnishings

In addition to the working area, stove and refrigerator, it is extremely important to think about how to arrange the rest of the furniture. Dining area, extra tables, highchair - all this must be determined in advance in its place.

For small kitchens use small square tables and several (2-3) chairs that are easy to slide. If the area allows, you can install a large round table in the center. In any case, it is important that the furnishings not only fit harmoniously into the design, but also be comfortable.

Kitchen appliances

Any kitchen assumes the availability of technology. For example, high-tech will fit both a dishwasher and a modern electric kettle and a microwave oven. But the classic requires a certain restraint, so there is unlikely to be appropriate multi-colored trash can or plate of bright pink. Otherwise, there are no restrictions, because modern technology is so diverse in performance that it is suitable for all major types of cuisine.

Correct lighting

Lighting is a very important part of design. Firstly, it is necessary to think over the arrangement of the fixtures in advance to make the wiring, since not all types of kitchens presuppose any changes in this respect. Here are some tips to help you avoid mistakes when choosing a kitchen lighting.

1. Plan the location of lamps and outlets in advance, but not before the design of the kitchen is ready. This is important, because the lamps should be clearly above the working areas, but there is no need for additional light above the plate.
2. One lamp for the whole kitchen is the biggest mistake. Of course, in the Soviet time this was considered enough, but today progress has advanced far ahead. Of course, the top lighting should be present, but it is extremely important that there are additional light sources for work areas.
3. The absence of the possibility of adjusting the light is also a blunder. Think about your design so that you have the opportunity to turn on the lighting separately, for example, just above the table or working area. This will also help save on electricity bills.

How to create the perfect kitchen? Advice

The ideal kitchen is not only beautiful design, but also convenience. Therefore, it is important to take into account all the nuances during the creation of the project.

1. Look at what kinds of kitchens are right for you. Photos of various layouts you can get from the designer or look at the thematic resources.
2. In advance, discuss the important points for you, for example, where you want to locate the refrigerator or close any defect of the wall.
3. Think about what kind of kitchen equipment you plan to install, because it depends not only on the size and layout of the kitchen set, but also on the number and location of the sockets. It will be sad if the kettle or the oven is left without electricity, right?
4. Remember the rule of the golden triangle. All the most necessary items should be near, ideally at arm's length. That is, standing at the sink, you must reach the closet, where plates and mugs dry up, and to the plate on which the soup boils.
5. If you have a small kitchen area, do not clutter it with various accessories and massive furniture. But competent lighting and color choice will help visually expand the room and create the illusion of space.
6. Many neglect the hood over the stove, believing that it only clutters up space and does not do any good. And in vain, because it is very important. First, it is getting rid of smells and temperature. Secondly, it increases the service life of the kitchen, because together with the steam up, particles of fat also rise, which are very difficult to wash off surfaces, especially the old ones.
7. Do not install the TV in the kitchen. Of course, many mistresses are now outraged. After all, after a hard day's work, you have to spend a lot of time in the kitchen to prepare dinner for the family and make preparations for breakfast. Why not combine business with pleasure? In fact, TV not only distracts from cooking, but also from the dinner itself. It has long been proven that the simultaneous viewing of programs or films and eating food is a direct way to disrupt the work of the gastrointestinal tract and, consequently, to obesity. Especially dangerous is watching cartoons during a meal for children, because so you are from an early age provoke in them a change in eating behavior.

Now you know how different types of cuisine are called, and these simple tips will help you create a truly perfect one that will last for many years and will please the eye. For a good housewife, it is important that everything is at hand, and the house was warm and cozy. After all, it is much more pleasant to drink tea in a comfortable kitchen with the family than in front of the TV in the living room.