Maslow requirements

Maslow is one of the creators of two major trends in psychology: humanistic and transpersonal analysis. He believed that the theory of personality should take into account not only the behavior of the individual, but also the heights that every individual can achieve. The needs of Maslow are directly related to the social and individual achievements of each person, such as love, mysticism, creativity and altruism.

The Maslow Pyramid

Everyone wants to be healthy and comfortable, but Abraham Maslow believes that a person will be happy only if all his needs are met.

To determine what a person needs, Abraham has systematized the analysis of motivations and needs. The Maslow Pyramid is a person's needs, distributed in order of importance.

The basis of the pyramid is the basic human needs: in water, food, sexual satisfaction and other physiological needs. If for any reason a person can not meet physiological needs, then he will not go to the highest level in the hierarchy of the pyramid.

When a person ceases to think about meeting basic needs, he is able to think about meeting other needs.

The next step is the need for security. A person should feel protected to build and implement plans, dream and work. If the need for security is not satisfied, then a person will ignore everything else, even hunger and thirst, just to make his life safe.

The theory of Maslow 's hierarchy of needs is that when two basic steps are satisfied, a person goes to the third and fourth stages of the pyramid, to the zone of psychological needs.

Social significance

Psychological needs, according to Maslow, become meaningful when we are full and feel safe. Only then does a person feel the desire to be loved and respected. To meet this need, different communities and systems are created in which a person strives to achieve respect, become an important member of a collective or a group.

The next step is the need to be recognized. A person is very important respect for others and the recognition of his value to society. If these human needs are not satisfied, then he is looking for all sorts of ways to achieve social significance, sometimes forgetting about basic needs.

Self-realization and self-actualization

When all lower-level needs (according to Maslow) are satisfied, a person begins to think about his own importance in the world. There is an aspiration to improve and improve their skills and knowledge to become really useful for the world, the family, etc.. Self-actualization is a person's striving to do his own business, for which he was created. If a person has reached the highest level of needs, satisfying all the previous ones, he will not feel happy if he does not do what he likes.

We feel that we need something, only when the needs (according to Maslow) are not satisfied. Sometimes it is sufficient to determine which of the human needs is not satisfied in order to solve some psychological problems. Therefore, it is worth considering whether all our vital needs, for example, are taken into account in the percentage ratio. Maslow cites the following average figures: physiological needs - 85%; The need for security is 70%, the need for love and respect is 50 and 40%, self-actualization is 10%.

If your indicators are below the data given, perhaps in life you need to change something.