List of words-parasites. How to get rid of words-parasites in speech

Words-parasites give speech a huge semantic damage. After all, a person who uses them, often does not notice them or does not attach importance to the clogging of his speech, becoming intricate and meaningful.

Superfluous words: how to manage without them?

The list of parasitic words is huge; Being harmful, superfluous, "weeds" and "plug-in elements", they eat the meaning of what was said, feeding on the speech of a person. However, they are not at all a sign of illiterate people and can be found in small numbers in the speech of cultural and literate personalities, and may even become an image that distinguishes a person from the crowd. As an example, we can cite even a specially created creative movement "Mitki", using in its vocabulary "yoly-paly", "a-ah-ah," "duk" and other words that play a tactical role. In this case, their pronunciation is conscious. And most of the word-parasites are used reflexively.

A tribute to fashion or illiteracy?

Word-parasites in speech can be used as a tribute to fashion. And stick to the language only because they are spoken all around. Some expressions can even decorate speech, writers and educated journalists sometimes use fashionable inserts such as "oxy-smacks", "pipets", "respect", thus replacing a turn of several words that still need to be intelligently chosen for a clear statement of their thoughts.

One of the reasons for the clogging of speech is an excited and emotional state of a person when on emotions weaving words and flies off the tongue. Significantly pronounced "tin" will convey incredible impressions from the information heard, an approving "theme" will show the interlocutor interest in something. Word-parasites "foreau", "prikolno", "perfect", "excellent" are used to convey enthusiasm, satisfaction, sympathy and joy. Such variants are often used in youth slang.

It is interesting to note that practically never verbs, conjunctions, nouns, adjectives, prepositions are included in the list of parasitic words. Basically these are particles ("like", "perhaps", "well", "so", "here"). Pronouns are also used ("like him", "there", "this is the most"). The superfluous introductory elements of speech ("strictly speaking", "shorter", "it's become", "let's say", "in principle", "means") are also of great lexical importance. And the problem in this case consists not in the use of words-parasites, but in inability to clearly and clearly express their thoughts. Therefore, arising awkward pauses, creating discomfort in a conversation, a person hastens to fill something up.

Word parasites: examples

A list of unnecessary details in everyday speech is extensive. Perhaps, few people do without them:

• Count it.
• Exactly this.
• Well.
• Type.
• No problem.
• As if.
• No problem.
• In short.
• Basically.
• Anyway.
• Practically.
• So to speak.
• Generally.
• Actually.
• Clear.

In fact, do not be afraid to use pauses in conversation; Skilful speakers specially in public speech use them as tricks that concentrate the attention of the public and allow them to perceive and analyze the information they hear.

Why is it necessary to remove unnecessary turns from its lexical reserve?

• Due to their irritating effect, which irritates the hearing and makes an unpleasant impression, especially during the first conversation.
• Parasitic words and their meaning give out the uncertainty of a person, making pronounced phrases less powerful and clear and turning them into a stream of "water", from which it can be concluded that this is a signal of weak possession of the situation.
• Littering speech, they lead to confusion in the mind. With pure speech, thinking becomes clear and simple.
• Do not make any sense, often being the companions of ignorant people.
• Difficult to understand the meaning of speech, disfiguring and simplifying it.

Word-parasites and their meaning

Lexical parasites have the property of giving out the secrets and character of the person who uses them.

"In short" - the most used by nervous, eternally hurrying people. Most often occurs in the speech of hot-tempered choleric people. It is noticed that using "shorter" only lengthens the statement. It can be replaced by the following synonyms: "in one word", "so".

"Generally" - is typical for uncertain individuals, capable of rolling a scandal on the slightest occasion. It is also a buzzword for self-confident personalities who have little regard for the opinions of others and put their own point of view first, which they are ready to prove with foam at the mouth. Synonyms: "strictly speaking", "in main features", "in general", "generalized".

"This is the most" - say lazy people who try, with the opportunity to shift their responsibilities and responsibilities onto the shoulders of another person.

"By the way" is a favorite word of people who feel uncomfortable in the company and try to attract attention in this way. Synonyms: "by the way", "by the way".

"Type", "means" - use conservative and aggressive people. Synonyms: "hence", "in this way", "it follows from here".

"As if" - the word of the teenage generation, as well as the personalities of the creative, who thus unconsciously emphasize the life uncertainty and uncertainty in their own words, their approximations and incompetence. How would it be "yes", or "no", or "I do not know".

"That is" - the most insidious turn. It is used most often and is disguised as a bunch of speech. If the use of words-parasites will become a habit, then speech will look cluttered. As a result, this will cause her poor understanding of the interlocutor.

"In general", "in general", "so to speak" - in unbearable consumption are a serious indicator of the speaker's uncertainty, seeking to leave a loophole for retreat.

How to get rid of extra words?

It is noticed that a person who uses extra inserts in his speech often simply does not notice them, which indicates the need to identify such shortcomings. You can do this by recording a specific text on the recorder - an article retitled from a newspaper or a recently watched movie. Listening to the record will reveal a list of parasitic words, lead to an understanding and awareness of the shortcomings and cause the need to get rid of them, because it becomes clear which elements are in the oral speech unnecessary garbage.

Interviewees - frequent partners in conversation - will be able to identify unnecessary ones. You can ask the one with whom you regularly communicate (friends, colleagues, family members), to monitor the purity and transparency of speech.

Thinking and intonation

It is easy to disentangle the words-parasites, preliminary thinking over the future speech (story, report, speech), trying to give it conciseness and the desired form. There is always a lot of rubbish in the voluminous text, therefore, in order to avoid the presence of "water", it should be made brief and informative. And do not worry that after getting rid of unnecessary elements, speech will seem to be poor and dull. In this case, the intonation will come to the aid, helping to speak about the most ordinary things in an inspired way, opening them to listeners with a new, previously unknown to them side. The quiet tone of the voice, almost a whisper, which can grow into a sharp conclusion with an emphasis on the main idea, the slow utterance of phrases, the allocation of key turns and the holding of meaningful pauses is a spectacular instrument creating an intrigue that attracts the attention of the listener and provokes sincere interest in the conversation.

Methods of speech purification

It is interesting to use the so-called knock on the keys. To do this, just imagine that you need to type on the keyboard text or SMS message. And of course, it will be inappropriate that in the typed text there will be empty words - "this is the most", "here", "damn" ...

Many trainings of oratorical skill to get rid of their listeners from clogging of speech offer a very effective method, according to the teachers' assurances. With each use of the "plug-in element", the person who hears it receives a certain monetary reward, which for the speaker is penal sanctions.

There is an opinion that when replacing an "intrusive" word with a close one, you can exclude it from your speech, so it is always worthwhile to use synonyms to avoid repetition and use of parasitic words. For example, for the word "probably" a suitable replacement would be: "probably", "I guess", "possible". A huge role in enriching the vocabulary is played by reading books, and reading aloud lays in the mind the structure of the utterance and promotes the expansion of the lexical stock, the sharpening of articulation, the development of diction, getting rid of tongue-tie, angularity of speech and rough expressions.

Purity of speech

The statement must be built from short sentences that are understandable and accessible to everyone, eliminating a list of parasitic words that carry a negative connotation and make it difficult to understand what was said.

In any case, your speech should always be carefully thought through, monitored, monitored and improved. In this case, it does not matter who is the interlocutor - the purity of speech should be unconditional when talking to any person!