Life and work of Kuprin: a brief description

An extremely complex and colorful picture is the life and work of Kuprin. Briefly stated is difficult. The whole experience of life taught him to call for humanity. In all stories and stories Kuprin laid the same meaning - the love of man. Next, you will see the chronology of life and creativity Kuprin (briefly).

Childhood

Kuprin was born in 1870 in the dreary and waterless town of Narovchat in the Penza province. Orphaned very early. When he was one year old, his father, a small letter-maker, died. Nothing remarkable in the city was not, except artisans who made sieves and barrels. The life of the baby was without joy, but there were enough grievances. She and her mother walked around the familiar ones and begged a cup of tea for at least a cup. And the "benefactors" shook hands for a kiss.

Wanderings and studies

Mother later 3 years, in 1873, with her son left for Moscow. She was taken to a widow's house, and her son from the age of 6, in 1876 - to an orphanage. Later Kuprin described these institutions in the stories "Fugitives" (1917), "Holy lie", "At rest". These are all stories about people whom life threw out mercilessly. So begins a story about the life and work of Kuprin. It is difficult to tell about it briefly.

Service

When the boy grew up, he managed to attach it first to the military gymnasium (1880), then to the cadet corps and, finally, to the cadet school (1888). The training was free, but painful. So long and bleak 14 military years stretched with their senseless drill and humiliation. Continuation was the adult service in the regiment, which stood in the supernumerary towns near Podolsk (1890-1894). The first story, published by AI Kuprin, revealing a military theme - "Inquiry" (1894), then "Lilac Bush" (1894), "Night Shift" (1899), "Duel" (1904-1905) and others .

Years of wanderings

In 1894, Kuprin decisively and abruptly changes his life. He retires and lives very poorly. Alexander Ivanovich settled in Kiev and began writing articles for newspapers, in which he paints the life of the city with colorful strokes. But there was not enough knowledge of life. What did he see other than military service? He was interested in everything. And Balaklava fishermen, and the Donetsk plants, and the nature of Polissya, and unloading watermelons, and ballooning, and circus artists. He thoroughly studied the life and everyday life of people who formed the backbone of society. Their language, jargons and mores. The life and work of Kuprin, saturated with impressions, can not be briefly conveyed almost impossible.

Literary Activity

It was in these years (1895) that Kuprin became a professional writer, constantly publishing his works in various newspapers. He gets acquainted with Chekhov (1901) and all those who surround him. A previously friends with I. Bunin (1897) and then with M. Gorky (1902). One after another, there are stories that make society shudder. Moloch (1896) about the gravity of capitalist oppression and the lack of rights of workers. "Duel" (1905), which can not be read without anger and shame for the officers. Chastity touches the theme of nature and love writer. "Olesya" (1898), "Sulamith" (1908), "Garnet Bracelet" (1911) knows the whole world. He is also aware of animal life: "Emerald" (1911), "Starlings". Approximately in these years Kuprin can already support his family on literary earnings and marry. His daughter is born. Then he gets divorced, and in his second marriage he also has a daughter. In 1909, Kuprin was awarded the Pushkin Prize. The life and work of Kuprin, briefly described, hardly fit into several paragraphs.

Emigration and Homecoming

Kuprin did not accept the October Revolution with the instinct and heart of the artist. He leaves the country. But, being printed abroad, he yearns for home. Suffer age and illness. At last he returned to his beloved Moscow. But after living here a year and a half, he, seriously ill, dies in 1938 at the age of 67 in Leningrad. That's the end of Kuprin's life and work. The summary and description do not convey a bright and rich impressions of his life, reflected in the pages of books.

On the prose and biography of the writer

Essay of life and creativity Kuprin, briefly presented in our article, says that every master of his destiny. When a person is born, it is caught by the flow of life. Someone he brings into a stagnant swamp, and so he leaves, someone floundering, trying to somehow cope with the current, and someone just floats down the river - where he will take it. But there are people to whom Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin belongs, who have been stubbornly rowing against the tide all their lives.

Born in a provincial, unremarkable little town, he will forever love him and return to this unpretentious dusty world of a harsh childhood. The philistine and meager Narovchat he will love inexplicably.

Perhaps, for the carved platbands and geraniums on the windows, maybe for the vast fields, or maybe for the smell of rain-dusted earth. And maybe this poverty will draw him in his youth, after the army drill he has been experiencing for 14 years, to know Russia in all its colors and dialects. Wherever his ways are not brought. And in the Polissya forests, and in Odessa, and at the metallurgical plants, and in the circus, and in the skies, on the airplane, and on unloading bricks and watermelons. Everyone knows a man full of inexhaustible love for people, for their life, and all his impressions will reflect in the stories and stories that contemporaries will read and who are not outdated even now, a hundred years after they were written. Is it possible that the young and beautiful Sulamith, the beloved of Solomon, can become an old, can the love of the forest witch Oles' timid townsman cease to love, can Sashka, a musician from Gambrinus (1907), cease to play? And the white poodle Artaud (1904) is still devoted to his masters who love him endlessly. The writer saw all this with his own eyes and left us in the pages of his books so that we could be appalled at the heavy inflow of capitalism in Moloch, the nightmarish life of young women in Yama (1909-1915), the terrible death of the beautiful and innocent Emerald .

Kuprin was a dreamer who loved life. And all the stories went through his attentive look and a sensitive intelligent heart. Supporting friendship with writers, Kuprin never forgot workers, fishermen, or sailors, that is, those who are called ordinary people. They were united by internal intelligence, which is given not by education and knowledge, but by the depth of human communication, by the ability to sympathize, with natural delicacy. He was very worried about emigration. In one of his letters he wrote: "The more talented a person is, the more difficult it is for him without Russia." Not ranking himself as a genius, he simply yearned for his homeland and, having returned, died after a serious illness in Leningrad.

On the basis of the essay and chronology presented, one can write a short essay "Life and work of Kuprin (briefly)".