Let's figure out what psychology is studying

Psychology as an independent science arose relatively recently - in the XIX century. It originated even more than 2 thousand years ago. The term "psychology" was introduced by the German philosopher H. Wolff in 1732. It is translated as "psyche" - the soul, "logos" - teaching, word, science. Proceeding from this, it becomes clear what psychology studies - the soul of people and animals. To be more precise, initially scientists were really looking for the soul of a person, but without finding (or rather, failing to prove where it is, to measure it or somehow highlight it), they began studying the psyche, as it turned out to be more possible.

What is psyche

Man does not just exist in the world, but constantly interacts with him. And this requires a tool. Psychic is the ability of the brain to analyze and synthesize information that comes from the environment through the senses, and responds appropriately to it. An example of her actions is getting sensations, emotional reaction to events. That is, it is an instrument of interaction. Temperament, character and abilities also depend on the individual characteristics of mental work. This also applies to what psychology is studying.

Branches of psychology

In order to understand the characteristics of behavioral reactions of an individual or even a group of people (age, social), there is not enough of one branch. Therefore, psychology as a science that studies a person is divided into several directions. For example:

• General psychology, which generalizes theoretical and experimental studies on the psychology of the personality and the processes it learns;
• Social psychology (synthesis of sociology and psychology), engaged in social research. Studying masses, crowd, nations, groups, interpersonal relationships, leadership;
• Psychodiagnostics - is associated with the study of methods of recognizing the human psyche, its features.

In addition to the general, there are also applied and special industries. So, there are age, pedagogical, military, medical, management psychology and many others. Perhaps, that is why many ask the question: "What does psychology study?"

Practical use

Today, the subject of studying this science are hundreds of different directions. Of course, the basis for all is general psychology. But lately there have appeared not so much independent directions as synthesis or merging with other sciences (medicine, engineering, pedagogy, sociology, etc.). Understanding the question "what does the subject matter study psychology" makes it possible for its wide application. When introducing new methods and technologies (for example, when teaching in school), psychology takes into account the characteristics of the age of children, the correct distribution of loads, so as not to overwork the delicate psyche. Psychologists help to resolve conflicts at enterprises, sometimes promote the introduction of training for better training of personnel. There are family psychologists who are engaged in saving relationships or helping to survive the separation, divorce. Managerial Psychology Is engaged in leadership, studying what personality traits distinguish a person from the crowd.

Important

The main thing that psychology studies is properties, features of temperament, propensity and ability of personality. Thus, it helps a person understand himself. This science also assists in choosing a profession, allows more effective interaction with people. With the knowledge of psychology it is easier to understand others, the motives of their behavior, their desires. And helping other people to achieve the goal, it's hard not to become a successful person, is not it?