Lavatera: planting and care, tips for growing

Lavatera - an excellent solution for the arrangement of flower beds and flower beds. It is a bushy plant that blooms all summer. It gives the lawns a unique look and feel. Flowers of the lava are conical in shape and cover the entire bush, forming lilac, pink, white carpets. Leaves and roots of the plant are considered curative. They are used for colds, bronchitis, pulmonary diseases. This honey plant, in the summer around the flowering bush are constantly bees, wasps and bumblebees. At the same time, the lavater is quite unpretentious. Planting and leaving will not cause difficulties even for gardeners.

Lavatera received its name on behalf of the Swiss naturalists - the Lavater brothers. These flowers, native to Central Asia, are also called hathma and wild rose. Nowadays a plant can be found all over the world both wild and selective.

Lavatera in the garden

Gardeners willingly decorate their plant with their plots. And this is dictated not only by the fact that it is simple enough for a plant like the lava, planting and leaving. Photos of flowerbeds with hathma, given in the article, look very picturesque. Large foliage shades light and delicate flowers. This plant reaches 1 meter 20 cm in height. And flowers in diameter can be up to 10 cm.

Lavatoru is very fond of flower growers. After all, it is unpretentious and does not require complex care. It does not need to be watered often, it is not afraid of frosts, it grows well in shaded areas.

The leaves of the Khatma are similar to those of the Canadian maple. They have an angular shape. Plant flowers come in two groups: large solitary or inflorescences of racemose-paniculate form.

Lavatera, landing and care for which will be discussed below, decorates lawns. Magnificent plants are planted around the trees, they are the original compositions for the flower beds. A wild rose is decorated with balconies. In any case, this plant gives the flower gardens a unique palette and saturation.

Varieties and views of the lava

Many varieties of plants are known.

The most common and beautiful are:

1. Thuringian lavatera. A perennial plant, with a stem reaching 2 m in height. Wild rose is distinguished by large flowers, pink or purple hue, forming beautiful inflorescences.
2. The lavater is three months old. Planting and nursing this plant have small features. Such a hathma is in great demand. This is a sprawling annual plant with a low stalk. From its large white, carmine or pink flowers, it forms a real carpet on the flower beds. It is usually planted in early May. By July flowers are blossoming. The plant needs 3 months for its development. The bush in diameter reaches a meter. Therefore, in order to form the most beautiful flower bed, only a few plants are needed. Blossoms lavatera from July to frost, pleasing people with their colors.
3. Pink beauty (Pink Beauty (English)). Annual plant, with a stem up to 60 cm high. The name was given to this variety due to unusually colored flowers - pale pink, with delicate dark streaks.
4. Novella. This variety is recommended for growing in pots. The shrub grows no more than 20 cm. When planted in the open ground, this plant reaches a higher height.
5. White Shereub (White Cherub). Another great variety for planting in pots. This plant is most often grown on balconies. It reaches a height of about 30 cm.
6. Silver Cap (Silver Cup (eng.)). It grows to 70 cm, has bright pink flowers, with dark veins.
7. Lavatera is a baby barnsley. Planting and caring for such a view will delight every gardener. After all, this is a real forest diva. A beautiful, strongly branched and vigorous plant possesses amazing colors, a shade of flamingos. They reach a diameter of 10 cm. The whole plant is simply strewn with magnificent flowers, which it will rejoice from July until the fall.

When choosing the seeds of the lavatories for planting in the garden area, you need to pay attention to the coloring of flowers in future plants. For example, if you buy a variety of "Ruby carpet" (inflorescences have a ruby tint), you can plant it with a wild rose, different pink or white. In this case, you will get a flower bed with a well thought out color solution.

Reproduction of a plant

This issue is particularly acute if the lava is one year old on the bedrock. Planting and care has some subtleties. Consider them.

In autumn, a beautiful wild rose ripens seeds. This is the period when the plant fades. In the place of the inflorescences, seed capsules are formed. They can be plucked and planted in spring in any corner of the garden. If you leave them on a bush, then eventually they will open. In this case, they themselves will sow the same flower bed. The next year the flower garden will again blossom, and will delight the eye with a beautiful combination of colors.

Seed method

To lavatera blossom as early as possible, you can apply another method. It is recommended to grow seedlings. But even in this case it is absolutely easy to grow such a magnificent plant as the lava.

Planting and care, however, require compliance with certain points:

1. Seeds at the end of April are planted in a greenhouse or covered with a film of soil.
2. Before planting, the soil is added: humus, compost, urea and phosphate-potassium fertilizers.
3. Primer poured warm water.
4. Plant the seeds to a depth of 1 cm.
5. Then cover with mulch or peat.
6. Sprouts appear in a half to two weeks.
7. Shoots of lavaters should be watered from time to time.
8. At the end of May, the seedlings are transferred to the plant site.

Planted in this way lavatera grows very quickly. And for a short period of time, it adorns lawns with a scattering of flowers of different shades.

Care for different species of lasers

Despite the fact that the plant is quite unpretentious, you should follow certain rules of cultivation. In fact only in this case can delight with violence of colors magnificent лаватера.

Planting and care of plants are carried out taking into account such advice:

1. The plant prefers light and loose soil.
2. Plant it better in sunny places.
3. Watered the lavatera infrequently. About once a week, when the earth completely withers.
4. Fertilizing fertilizers is carried out only two times: before planting, and during the formation of buds. Fertilizers accelerate growth. After their application, the flowers are painted in a brighter, more saturated shade.

Great looks on the bed of the Thuringian lavatera (perennial). Planting, care includes several important points. In addition to watering and feeding, it is necessary to tear off the wilted flowers. After all, they not only spoil the appearance of the flowerbed, but they can also damage the plant. Under the influence of moisture (rain or dew), the buds that have been discolored begin to decompose. They turn into a sticky mass that burns the bush leaves.

Observing such simple rules, you can all the summer admire the beautiful Thuringian lavatera, which the people called the Dog Rose. Your flowerbed will be decorated with shrubs with flowers in the form of bells of white, yellow, burgundy shades, before the onset of frost.

Ground requirements

In what kind of soil is the lava?

Landing and maintenance in the open ground is a simple process, provided that some "requirements" of a simple plant are met:

• A wild rose is capable of suffering a drought;
• The flower does not like clay soil at all;
• Beautiful hathma grows better on sunny plots.

The main moments of growing lavatories:

1. Before planting, the soil needs to be loosened and fertilized. Feed the earth with humus, compost, potassium sulfate, urea or superphosphate.
2. Then water the soil with warm water and make grooves in which the seeds are placed. The mower is covered to maintain heat.
3. Plant lavateru in late April or early May.
4. At the end of spring, the uprooted sprouts are excavated and transplanted to flower beds and flower beds.
5. To make the lava buster thicker and larger, make a group landing. Several shoots are planted in one pit.
6. For early flowering, greenhouse cultivation can be used. They sow in March in a greenhouse. And in May they transplanted.

Lavaetera grows rapidly and by July begins flowering.

Creation of flower beds

To form a beautiful and lush bush, it is recommended to plant the sprouts in a circle, in wells located at a distance of 15 cm from each other.

And in each hole put on 4-5 sprouts. This will provide great splendor to the future plant.

Diseases and pests of the lava

Bushes, flowers and plant roots are very viable. They are not afraid of drought or frost. And their aroma and chemical composition repels garden pests. Therefore, the lavator flower is practically not exposed to diseases. Planting and caring for such a plant is a real pleasure.

Only long rains can harm the lava. In the waterlogged air, the leaves of the plant begin to become rusty. In this case, a wild rose needs help. Rusty leaves should be cut off or cut off the affected branches. If the whole bush is sick, then it must be digged and burned.

Conclusion

Lavatera is a magnificent plant that can become a real pearl of a flower bed. Beautiful placers of flowers, silvery, pink, lilac, carmine shade, are visible from afar. A sensual delicate aroma, issued by a wild rose, simply can not leave anyone indifferent.