Koufa: landing and leaving. Where to grow a cafe?

Recently, more and more often both in the household plots and on the windowsills one can find such a little-known flower plant until recently, like a cuff. It is a small half-shrub which belongs to the Derbennikov family and reaches a height of half a meter.

The leaves are dark green, small in size and have a semi-oval shape. Bright, elongated shape, a cigarette reminiscent of a flower just pours a bush, giving it unrivaled splendor. Flowering in this half-shrub occurs almost continuously - from spring to autumn. For the original form of flowers in the people, the cufey was nicknamed "plant-cigar".

Decorative Floriculture

Passion for flowers leads almost all amateurs to the search for new plants, which are still few where from the garden plots grow. Everyone wants his apparel to differ from others with a certain uniqueness. For this reason, and every year, the flower plant, actually unknown to the present time, is becoming more and more popular, like the cafe.

Care, species, reproduction, the rules of planting this plant are questions, the answers to which are not yet fully known to anyone. Therefore, it is worth talking about this topic in more detail. This will save many growers from doubting whether it is worthwhile cultivating a plot of land or a house of such a magnificent plant as a cafe.

Care and maintenance of cuffs at home

To numerous requests of flower growers to tell about a plant of a cafe (landing and leaving where to grow and whether it will grow in house conditions) it is possible to tell that this flower perfectly lives on window sills. In this case, the next care is required.

1. Optimal for a good development of this plant are those temperatures that in the summer range from +20 to +25, and with the onset of cold weather - from +15 to +18 degrees.
2. The room, where it is planned to land a cupboard, should be light enough that it could feel comfortable. The most successful place will be windows that are oriented to the east or west. Some of the direct rays of the sun to the plant also do no harm.
3. In the summer period must be abundant watering. In autumn it is cut, and in winter it is necessary to reduce it to moderate, although it is impossible to tolerate complete drying of the soil.

Under such conditions, the cufei will feel very well and enjoy abundant and long flowering.

The basic rules of keeping the house cafe

At home for a plant such as cafe, care, cultivation, watering, planting should be carried out in accordance with certain rules. If we consider them in more detail, we can distinguish the following main areas:

• The plant needs moderate air humidity, so sprinkling of the flower should be done from time to time.
• The transplant should be carried out annually, but only in the spring. The earth mix for the cafe should consist of equal amounts of humus, peat, turf and leaf earth, to which is added ½ part of sand. At the bottom of the dishes, where the plant will be transplanted, drainage necessarily takes place.
• Top dressing is carried out with mineral fertilizer, intended for flowering indoor plants, in the spring-summer period. Perform this procedure should be at least once every 2 weeks.
• Cropping in the spring is the main stage in the care of such a plant as the cuff. It involves pruning the conversion of the crown of this flowering half-shrub to the desired shape and size.

The most careful formation of the crown requires a subspecies of this plant, such as cupola isolar. After you spent it in the spring, in summer it will be enough to support the created form with periodic pinches made at the tips of shoots. The best forms of crowns for this plant are globular and pyramidal.

How to grow a plant from seeds?

For many who wish to have a plant such as a cuphea on their site or window sill, nursing and growing it out of seeds remains a mystery. Therefore, they are looking for such information in all sorts of sources.

This plant from seeds is grown quite easily. They are sown in the early spring in a tray with a special earth mixture and sprinkled with soil from above.
Prepared in this way the pallet is placed in a dark bag of polyethylene or covered with thick paper. When the seeds begin to germinate, it is necessary to transfer it to the light window sill.

Adult seedlings are planted one by one in small containers. It is necessary to ensure that the soil does not dry out. After the seedlings grow, you need to select the strongest shoots and transplant them into separate pots, whose diameter is not less than 11 centimeters.

Reproduction of the cup with cuttings. What is it?

In addition to the general questions about a plant such as a cafe (planting and nursing, where to grow), it is very often the floriculturists are also interested in its reproduction. And if the use for this seed is more or less clear, then about the cuttings should be said specifically. This method is best suited for the cultivation of this flowering plant on the site. It consists in the following.

• The stalk for reproduction should be cut obliquely with a sharp knife and immediately placed in water.
• After a week (when it appears on the root), it should be planted in the ground and very abundantly watered.
• Keep the cupfish in a well-shaded place until it comes.
• Rooted cuttings are planted in a well-lit area of 2-3 pieces together and several times during the growing season pinch.

Kinds and subtypes of the cafe

Several subspecies, gifted with modern breeding, has a giant cufei. Care, growing behind them is carried out according to the rules common to all plants of this family. The most recognized amateur growers are such representatives of this class as:

1. Kupheya is isospastic. It is a semi-shrub plant that reaches a height of 50 centimeters. Leaflets are located on rather short cuttings opposite. In length they reach 2.5 cm, and in width - 0.5 cm. The shape of the leaves of this plant is lanceolate, and the color is dark green. Flowers are not large, in diameter reaching 1 cm, single. Their color is lilac or pink. The bushiness of this type of plant is quite strong, and the dimensions are very compact. This gives an excellent opportunity to grow this subspecies as a bonsai.
2. Kefei is fiery red . It grows like a half-shrub, which reaches a height of half a meter. The leaves of it have an ovoid-lanceolate shape. They are also located on rather short stalks, opposite, and reach up to 5 cm in length and 2 cm in width. Their color is dark green. Single flowers of red color with a purple bend in diameter reach 3 cm.

Potential plant problems

When it comes to a plant such as a cuff, planting and care, where to grow - this is not quite the full information that is required by the growers. It is necessary to find out the question of the possible pests of this magnificent flower, so as not to be caught off guard by his illness.

The most dangerous parasite that can hit a plant is aphids. In order to get rid of this scourge, you should first rinse the plant under a stream of cold water, and then treat with an insecticide.

In the case when the plant is affected by thrips (the leaves are strongly deformed, and their tips become jagged), the treatment should be the same. And in the event that the leaves have acquired brown spots, it is necessary to strengthen the illumination, which the plant lacks, and to remove the drafts detrimental to it. Leaves that have been damaged are completely to be removed.

Tips for amateur growers

For the flower growers who dream of such a plant as a cafe, the tips for caring for it will be as follows:

• The temperature for this plant should not fall below + 12 ° C, since the cube is very thermophilic.
• Lighting this flower prefers bright, but at the same time diffused. Direct sunlight is only allowed at noon.
• Watering should be abundant in summer, and fall in autumn to scanty.
• Mineral fertilizers for top dressing are used the same as for other indoor plants.

That's all the advice concerning a plant like the cafe. Planting and nursing, where to grow, how the flower reproduces - we described all this in our article.