Description, features and meaning of colors. Irises

These exquisite flowers, which the people affectionately call cacti or cockerels, have been known since ancient times and are widely distributed throughout the world. Outwardly, they are a bit like orchids and can be painted in a variety of colors.

Currently, there are more than eight hundred varieties of this flower. All of them differ in the sizes and shades of satin petals, the grace of inflorescences, sharp leaves and buds. Irises never leave the floral Olympus, florists widely use them to create original floral gifts.

Surely our readers could get such bouquets. However, not everyone knows the meaning of colors. Irises are shrouded in a lot of legends, some of them we'll tell you today.

Legends about irises

. As the legend says, for the first time iris blossomed on Earth several million years ago . The flower was so beautiful that not only birds, insects and animals came to admire its beauty, but also the wind and water that carried the ripe iris seeds all over the earth. And when germinated seeds blossom, iris became the most favorite plant of man.

There is a version that Florence was named by the Romans precisely because an enormous number of irises grew around this ancient settlement. The literal translation of the city name from Latin into Russian sounds like a "blossoming". Today the Florentine iris adorns the coat of arms of the city.

Since ancient times people have been interested in the meaning of flowers. Irises in ancient Greece are associated with the legend that has survived to the present day that these flowers owe their name to Hippocrates himself. The great Aesculapius gave the name to the plant in honor of the goddess Irida. She carried people the will of the gods, descending from Olympus to the ground along the rainbow. "Iris" is translated from the ancient Greek language as a "rainbow".

It is interesting that in Japanese the words "military spirit" and "iris" are denoted by the same hieroglyph. On the day of the boys, which is celebrated annually on May 5, the people of Japan make ritual admiration for these amazing flowers in iris gardens (khans), where they are grown in water. On this day on all household items you can see the iris. The meaning of the flower here is connected with courage and courage.

On the holiday of boys from these flowers prepare a "magic" talisman, which inspires courage in the soul of a young man. According to the Japanese, iris leaves, similar in shape to swords, should awaken strength and courage in a boy. In the old days of the day the khans of the Japanese made from flowers of orange and iris a drink, which they called May pearls. Everyone who used it, got rid of many serious diseases.

Nevertheless, this flower is a completely peace-loving family of iris, which refers to the asparagus from the monocotyledon class, and behind the restrained restraint and even strictness there is a pacification that is so attractive to many. This explains one more meaning of colors. Irises in Christianity are associated with the sufferings of Christ, which became the reason for their cultivation in cathedrals and monasteries.

And another beautiful legend about iris. Once upon a time in the aftermath of a heavy rain, the sky was painted with a rainbow. But, to the surprise of people, it has not disappeared, as it has always been, but scattered into the smallest particles that fell to the ground. Very soon on the ground, where the fragments of the rainbow fell, luxury rose, previously unprecedented on Earth flowers. These were irises, which today give us their unearthly beauty, grace and delicate aroma.

Types of irises

The genus Iris consists of 800 species, known to date. In floriculture, bearded specimens are very popular, which are valued by gardeners for the variety of colors and the original form. They look great in independent bouquets, as well as in compositions with other plants.

In the scientific world, these flowers have a complex classification, which consists of several levels, but for a conventional amateur florist, the decisive argument in choosing a variety is the shape of the flower and the color scale. Miniature and table, aryl-like and non-aryl-like, small-flowered and dwarfish, high and low-growing - in all this variety of species is really difficult to understand. Therefore, in this article we will focus on the bearded irises, which are especially popular among florists.

Iris: description, value of a flower

This plant belongs to the group of rhizome. Annual flower stalks have six petals. Three of them are located outside and three more are inside. The first are turned down and located horizontally, the second - vertically located and folded into a tube. Most varieties resemble orchids. The color of the external and internal flowers can be different. This gives the plant an enchantment.

Leaves resemble the foliage of gladiolus: oblate, flat, at the base of the stem collected. Their color can range from lemon yellow to blue-green. Irises can have single or grouped peduncles. The height of plants varies from 20 cm to 120 cm, on which up to seven buds are blossomed.

Where do the irises grow?

In natural conditions, iris grows on glades and forest edges, in well-lit areas. In the garden it is better to plant on the sunny side, away from trees: iris does not tolerate close contact with the roots of powerful plants.

Iris flowers

Irises do not bloom for long. The size of the flower is not the same - from 8 to 15 cm in diameter. The original form of flowers is almost inferior in beauty to exquisite orchids.

In fact, iris has no petals. What many consider to be petals is divided into six parts by the perianth. Concave and arched sections can be differently colored: from white to velvet black, bordered or with contrasting central lobes, monochromatic. The margins of the perianth are from straight to semi-double.

The value of iris in the language of flowers is of interest . This amazing language originated in the East. Women, brought up in the strictest Muslim traditions, often could not speak when they wanted it. For this reason, they began to use flowers to convey their mood.

For example, in ancient Egypt, the flower became a symbol of eloquence, in Babylon - the power and power of royal power. Today in our country, iris is associated with wisdom and trust, hope and faith, and fearlessness. The flower at the top of the bouquet means work, at the bottom - the kingdom.

Irises: the value of a flower (feng shui)

The meaning of irises on the teachings of feng shui is quite diverse. The main of them is life, not knowing old age, eternal youth. In addition, they are a symbol of hope and faith. That is why these flowers perfectly harmonize the space in the living room, where the family gathers.

Iris is the favorite flower of the French monarchs. Louis XIV was the first of the rulers of Europe to bring the art of feng shui into the palaces and parks of the country. The blue color of iris is the color of concentration. It helps in achieving high goals and aspirations. If you dream of doing great things, then you should have a blue iris. In addition, it helps to be more collected and focused.

To whom and when to give irises?

позволяет использовать эти красивые цветы в мужских и детских букетах, а также в качестве дополнения и яркого акцента в женских композициях. Since today many people are interested in floristry, the question often arises : "What do the irises give to?" The meaning of flowers allows using these beautiful flowers in men's and children's bouquets, as well as a complement and a bright accent in women's compositions. станет прекрасным подарком другу. A bouquet of irises will be a wonderful gift to a friend.

In accordance with the floral horoscope, iris patronizes the born in February. These flowers will be appropriate as a gift to loved ones and friends. They will give warmth, kind attitude to people close to you and dear to you. The color of the iris also matters. For example, blue iris means purity. Orange - fun and joy, he will be able to cheer up. Pink is perceived as a symbol of tenderness and love.

In some cases, iris symbolizes innocence. This flower is associated with many positive comparisons and associations, so it is suitable for a gift on any occasion - birthday, wedding anniversary or just as a sign of attention on a good clear day.

What colors blend with irises?

Today the following compositions are very popular:

• Field - a bouquet with an iris, a clustered asteroids, a camomile;
• Springtime - iris with lisianthus, alstroemeria and birch twigs;
• — ириса, лилии лонги, гортензии, лизиантуса и дельфиниума; VIP-bouquet - iris, lily of the long, hydrangea, lisianthus and delphinium;
• Classic - irises, santini and alstroemeria.

In this article, we tried to briefly describe the meaning of colors. Irises are truly unique plants that can be picked up for any celebration.