When and how to sow the petunia correctly?

Petunia - a magnificent flower that attracts gardeners a variety of their varieties. It can be planted not only in the suburban area, but also on its balcony. In order to achieve such an impressive effect, you need to know how to sow petunia. Then bright shades will not only decorate, but also create a great mood.

General: when it is better to sow petunia

There are a lot of varieties in petunia. Sow it is necessary not earlier than in the middle of March. It is this time period that is considered the most optimal: the day is longer and the weather is good. It is very important to know when to sow petunia so that your seedlings are healthy.

Helpful Hints:

• Get a special lamp for lighting, so the seedlings will germinate better;
• If you want to diversify the variety to achieve a more vivid result, first of all you need to plant ampel forms, they need a little more time to settle down;
• The temperature should be at least 20 degrees, then the hybrids will germinate as it should.

The modern choice of seeds of hybrids is simply huge. You can find even those that are sold in a special shell. They are quite rare, and they are more expensive. Be sure to specify how to sow petunia in pills - there are some features that you may not know about.

Own grades

Petunia is grown much easier than any other flower. If you have seeds from several varieties, time and desire, you can try to create your own kind, which will take an honorable place in the landscape. Do not forget to use a special lamp to enhance the effect.

Preparing the soil

As mentioned above, petunia is very popular with summer residents due to its bright appearance and simplicity of cultivation. Just need to consider several rules when planting, then everything will necessarily work out.

To understand how to properly sow petunia, special attention should be given to the soil. It must be moisture-absorbing and friable. In order to achieve the desired consistency, mix sand, humus, land from the garden in the same proportions.

Even in the event that suddenly you decide to buy a ready-made land in a specialized store, it is still desirable to improve it a little. For a flower, a poor base is very bad.

Recipe for 5 liters of soil:

• Perlite, about 250 grams;
• A can of ash with a volume of 0.5 liters;
• Potassium sulfate - a tablespoon.

After you combine all the ingredients, mix them well in a separate container. When you are ready to pack, the bottom should always be laid with expanded clay, and then add the soil itself. Seeds of petunia are very small in size, so the land must be prepared in this way. Thanks to the fact that there will be lumps, the flower will be able to shoot and breathe. When you look at how to sow petunia, be sure to pay attention to the fact that the acid-alkaline soil balance should be average.

How to grow seedlings

It is recommended to grow seedlings in plastic containers with a height of at least 10 cm. This is the best option for beneficial growth of seeds. When you fill the boxes, leave an empty space on the edge, about 2 cm. Thus, you can protect petunia from drafts. And do not forget that at the bottom must necessarily be drainage holes, otherwise the flower will simply begin to rot.

If you take the seeds in a special shell, everything will be much easier. They are less damaged and better germinate.

It is very important to know how to properly sow petunia so that the flowers turn out to be bright and healthy. Seedling can get a "black leg", but this can be avoided even at the initial stage. Just treat the soil with an average solution of potassium permanganate.

Subtleties of landing

You learned how to sow petunia and are ready to start work. The first thing you need to start with a container. Be sure to treat it with an antiseptic. It can be a normal solution of potassium permanganate, just do not make it too strong.

Very often during the sowing, snow is used, if you do not have such a possibility, then the seeds will need to be mixed with sand beforehand. This will allow you to distribute them evenly.

If you have drained seeds, the best kind of planting for them will be peat tablets. They have their advantages:

• Quickly impregnated with water;
• Do not mold;
• Do not hurt the roots of seedlings.

The most convenient thing in tablets is that one can easily understand by their color, you need to water petunia or not. The ideal condition for germination of seeds is a temperature of 20-25 degrees. Take care that the room is not overheated and not supercooled, otherwise the seedlings will become susceptible to diseases.

Petunia watering

It is very important not to water the flower immediately after you have planted it. Petunia directs all efforts to strengthen her root system, and with abundant watering, she can not do this. It is best to lightly spray it a few days.

Helpful Hints:

• You can not water the leaves of petunia, the water should fall just under the root;
• Constantly slightly loosen the soil, so that the top does not form a crust;
• If suddenly the crust appeared, then you need to get rid of it as quickly as possible, otherwise the flower will not get the proper amount of oxygen.

sunlight

For the germination of seeds, sunlight is very important. When planting seeds, do not allow them to penetrate deep into the earth. Lightly press them down, this will be enough. So the plant will gain for itself the right amount of light, will quickly strengthen the root system, and the seeds will begin to germinate.

Diving sprouts

When the seedlings grow, it is very important to start a gentle pick. The soil needs to be very gently loosened, so as not to harm the flowers, you can use the usual toothpick for this.

Pinch the stem in the upper part, above the leaves. However, you need to do this only with those varieties, in which shoots grow rapidly. For example, if your escape is now 6-7 cm, then you need a pinch. Try to do it carefully, so that during growth your bush becomes wider.

After the transplant, look for petunias to have enough land. Pour carefully, make sure that the soil does not settle.

It is very important that the plant diverges in breadth, not in height. After pinching and transplanting, this process must be constantly monitored. The best option at this stage will be to move the tank to a cooler place.

About a month later, your petunia will be ready to go to the greenhouse, flower bed or decorate your balcony.

Finally

To understand when and how best to sow petunia, you should definitely try it once with your own hands. The process is simple, it is simply important to adhere to the main rules. If everything is done clearly according to the established plan, you can enjoy the beauty of this amazing flower by the summer.

Short Plan:

• We acquire seeds;
• Prepare the soil (it is advisable to follow the recipe);
• We process the manganese soil to avoid flower diseases;
• Prepare the seeds and plant them;
• Spray the flower (do not water, but spray);
• Dive and loosen the soil;
• We put it in a cool place;
• Transplanted to the flower bed.

And do not forget that you can always afford to experiment a little and create your own variety. It's interesting and inspiring. There is nothing more pleasant than looking at a petunia flower grown by one's own hands.