Industry of Novosibirsk: list of enterprises, level of development, prospects

As the region occupies a geographically favorable position, the economy here is sufficiently well developed, and the industry of Novosibirsk is closely connected with neighboring industrial centers - the Omsk region and the Kemerovo region. There are major transportation routes, which have long been linking the European and eastern regions of Russia. Also the industry of Novosibirsk and that exceptionally highly developed scientific and technical base, which is represented in particular by the Academgorodok, also has a good influence on the industry. The area is attractive for investments, therefore, with the beginning of the restructuring and conversion, Novosibirsk's industry did not suffer as much damage as many neighboring regions.

Indicators

The social and economic development of Novosibirsk is determined by the sectors of the economy, the specific information about which will be presented below. First of all, Novosibirsk differs from other cities in Siberia by the enterprises of the defense complex, civil engineering, the agro-industrial complex with a high scientific and educational approach, transport infrastructure, both interregional and national importance - this is what the local industry is all about. Novosibirsk (oblast) generates more than twenty percent of the regional gross domestic product with its help. The leading sectors here are metal processing with the production of electrical and metallurgical equipment, instrument making, mechanical engineering, electric power, color, chemical, petrochemical, ferrous metallurgy, food industry and the production of building materials. Industry of the city of Novosibirsk is steadily developing and growing. Many positions show higher rates of socio-economic development than the average for the country. For example, in 2009, the industrial production index was 88.5% for Russia, and 95% for Novosibirsk.

In the markets, including for export, Novosibirsk delivers the products of the chemical industry, engineering, as well as metals and metal products. Currently, the industry of Novosibirsk maintains extensive foreign economic relations with partners from ninety-seven countries around the world. This is Kazakhstan, Germany, Bulgaria, Uzbekistan, China, USA, Slovenia, South Korea, France and others. The industry of Novosibirsk and the Novosibirsk region has very significant manufacturing industries, with food products accounting for the largest share of them - about thirty-six percent, and optical, electronic and electrical equipment, more than thirteen percent, also dominate. They are followed by metallurgy with almost ten percent and production.

Mechanical engineering

One of the leading industries in the Novosibirsk region is engineering, the share of the machine-building industry in the economy of Novosibirsk is enormous - more than twenty-six percent. This is mainly electrical engineering - turbines and generators, steelmaking furnaces, instrument making and aircraft building, machine-tool production, as well as the production of agricultural machinery and equipment. High-tech products manufactured in Novosibirsk are always in demand in the sales markets: seventy-five percent of all the means for diagnosing diseases that are produced in Russia, sixty percent of all X-ray machines, ninety percent of hosting virtualization software, and ninety percent of devices manufactured in Novosibirsk. Russia, for liquid chromatography. And this is only medical equipment.

First of all, we need to talk about the largest in Russia specialized machine-building enterprise JSC "Sibelektroterm", where heavy electrothermal equipment is produced: industrial electric furnaces that meet the most modern technical level. Deliveries are carried out both inside the country, and in the CIS, and abroad. Established in the distant 1945, the plant grew out of a design and installation enterprise Sibpromelektropech and became one of the world's best producers of electric arc furnaces, electric arc steel processing units (ladle furnaces), ore smelting, ore reduction and ferroalloy electric furnaces, induction plants and furnaces. They also produce goods for everyday life. The second in importance is the plant, where the machine tools and presses are manufactured, - JSC "Tyazhstankogidropress named after Yefremov", which was opened before the Second World War. The main products are machines and presses, pumps and pumping stations, aluminum profile, casting and forgings, refractory materials, technological equipment for the coal-mining and coke-chemical industries.

Instrument-Making and Tools

What industry in Novosibirsk meets all the requirements of world standards? Of course, these are the products of the tool plant - OJSC NIH, the largest enterprise where a fitter-assembly, clamping, chisel tool is made of chrome, tool, chrome vanadium steel with special heat treatment to improve hardness and strength. These products have a modern design plus the most advanced technologies. The main products are all kinds of keys, drill chucks, metalwork tools and their sets, as well as sets of driver's tools, power tools with insulated grip cover and much more.

And the machine-building enterprises of the country are the oldest JSC "Stankosib", adjacent to the Trans-Siberian Railway, which has its own freight station and railroad dead-end. Here there are very significant production areas and developed infrastructure. This plant began in 1931 as a cast-iron-foundry, and "Stankosib" became in 1991. Now its products have the widest range of applications. This is woodworking, and metalworking equipment, and even plastic products. The nineties of the twentieth century became destructive for the whole country, and for Novosibirsk enterprises could not pass without a trace. Almost all factories gave their areas to tenants, even leading ones, to side production, to offices, to warehouses. Dependence on state orders has put many enterprises on the verge of extinction: factories were idle, and people were languishing in unemployment. As well as other industry enterprises throughout the country, "Stankosib" also had a hard time.

Instrument-Making Plant

The Novosibirsk Instrument-Making Plant also survived in difficult times and FSUE PO "НПЗ", since no one started before him to engage in optical and optoelectronic instrumentation. It is even older - the plant was built in Riga in 1905 as an optical workshop, and was evacuated to Siberia during the Great Patriotic War. Almost all the sighting and observation equipment available in equipping the troops of Russia is made here. Since the beginning of the seventies, the plant has been operating a research institute dealing with optical systems - SNIiOS.

The structure also includes foundry, optical, precision steel casting, injection molding, RTI, thermoplastic automata, electroplating and much more. Here, weapons and specialties are manufactured, night and day optics, sights, optical and mechanical devices and telescopes. Here, second and third generation EOPs are being developed, programmable microcomputers, thermal imaging and television equipment, the information of which is processed using optoelectronic systems. This enterprise has long and closely cooperated with the largest enterprises of the Russian Federation and foreign countries.

History of Novosibirsk

In the region, the reserves of mineral and raw materials are rather limited - no more than twenty kinds, most of which are not subject to industrial development. However, the mining industry in Novosibirsk is concerned mainly with building materials - gravel, stone, sand, marble, limestone, clay, shale. The north of the region is more rich, it produces not only peat, but also oil, gas, coal, including valuable anthracite. Deposits of gold are insignificant. With mineral resources, neighboring areas were lucky, which is supplied by Novosibirsk with processing machines, furnaces, mining equipment and all kinds of tools.

Leading enterprises: JSC "NAPO named after Chkalov", where they produce Su-34 bombers, FSUE "NMZ Iskra", where modern non-electric explosion systems are manufactured, JSC Sibselmash JSC with its Sib-Don precision seeder, -10B and BDT 7A, FGUP PO Sever ", where the devices for automobiles are manufactured, as well as the main enterprises of the LLC" Corporation NZ "Electrosignal", where the VAZ receives speed sensors, as well as for other enterprises small-sized radio stations, digital and analog communication equipment JSC "Berdsky Electrode" Mechanical plant ", where they produce parts and components of equipment for the mining industry and mines, as well as electromechanical power steering for the VAZ, far from being all industrial enterprises of all-Russian importance located in Novosibirsk and the region.The entire city and regional economy is based on machine building, car building, Aircraft production.

But there are a variety of industries that do not sound so powerful, but the benefits are enormous. Is it possible to compare the whole Westphalic and NZHK with its nuclear fuel that is smoking all over Siberia? And the food industry of Novosibirsk is worthy of a separate weighty word. But not all industry can be presented in rainbow colors.

Power engineering

First of all, it is necessary to note JSC Novosibirskenergo, an enterprise that provides energy to the entire region, despite the fact that this system is scarce in capacity, and its lack is overlapped by a flow of interconnections of the Siberian integrated energy system. There are only five thermal power stations and one hydroelectric power station. Power plants operate on coal and produce most of the heat and electricity.

Petrochemical and chemical industry

In Novosibirsk this industry is represented by:

• JSC "Sibtehgaz named after Kim", where gaseous and liquid technical, as well as medical oxygen, argon, nitrogen, gas mixtures are produced.
• JSC "Sibiar", where they produce aerosol cans, perfumes and cosmetics.
• JSC "Himplast", producing films, pipes and PVC bands, plastic compounds, fluoroplastic rods.
• ZAO "Rare Metals Plant", which produces various compounds of high purity - salts of cesium, lithium, rubidium, indium, gallium, bismuth and other rare earth elements, as well as a number of metals.
• In the company "Novosibirskagropromkhimiya" fertilizers and plant protection products are manufactured.
• Sigma-Sibir LLC supplies raw materials to the chemical, cosmetic and pharmacological industry of the country, and lemon and ascorbic acid also uses the food industry of Novosibirsk.
• LLC "Polymer Technologies" produces polyethylene films and bags.

The Novosibirsk Chemical Concentrates Plant does not hold fame: it is the largest enterprise in Russia that produces nuclear fuel for research and power reactors that produces lithium and its compounds. This plant was opened in September 1948 and began to produce in addition to nuclear fuel uranium powders, fuel pellets, metal uranium and other uranium products. Further, the production of disinfectants, technical hydrogen, a complex tool for tooling and a mold, high-precision springs of various sizes and much more was mastered.

More than two hundred enterprises of our country and foreign partners consume the products of the "NKP". The city's specialty is Akademgorodok, which is the scientific center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, dozens of institutes of which are developing technological routes for the development of a larger number of Novosibirsk enterprises.

Food industry

Enterprises of the food industry of Novosibirsk are almost completely based on local raw materials. The leading companies are Novosibhleb JSC, Voskhod Bakery, Novosibirsk Meat Cannery, Novosibirsk Novosibroshkhoz, Albumin and Sibirskoye Moloko (a subsidiary of Wimm-Bill-Dann). The first enterprise on the list is a modern bakery association, where long-fermentation technologies are used and multi-shift operation is practiced.

A quarter of all bakery and confectionery products are supplied to the city and the region from this enterprise, and this product is included in the list of "One hundred best goods of Russia". Bakery "Voskhod" has been baking for over eighty years, and therefore the technologies are worked out and they do not give up. In Novosibirsk, the share of sales of its products exceeds thirty percent. Bread today is prepared according to the classic national recipes in accordance with GOST, the bread and bakery assortment is the broadest: wheat, molded, rustic, podovy, rye, rye-wheat, cereal and cereal, baguettes, loaves. Bread is especially famous.

OAO "NZK"

JSC "Novosibirsk Meat Cannery" is the largest and oldest enterprise in Siberia engaged in meat processing. This is a huge holding, which includes a raw materials plant, two meat-processing plants, biopreparation and canning plants, its own trade network - branded, very branched, as well as many branches engaged in harvesting in the Novosibirsk region.

Also at the plant there are perfectly functioning social, economic, technical services having their own infrastructure. Here the most complete production cycle is carried out - from slaughtering to manufacturing and selling finished products. Also famous are local semi-finished products and traditional hematogen. A wide range of meat delicacies is produced.

Light industry in Novosibirsk

The federal network, which is represented by the group of companies "Shoes of Russia", you can open a list of enterprises of the light industry in the region. In 1993, in Westphalika, footwear was born in Novosibirsk, which was loved by the inhabitants thanks to the German quality, classics of style, comfort and fashionable details. Now all production lines are based on their own production purely of natural fur and leather. The assortment is steadily expanding: in addition to men's, women's and children's footwear, leather goods, footwear care products, bags, hosiery products are produced here.

The second can be called the company "DA-opt", which deals with the supply of fabrics and non-woven materials from China, as well as its own production of knitwear - shirts, sweatshirts and the like. Products are produced using silk screen printing, sublimation, automated embroidery.

The factory of women's clothes "Prize" is one of the largest enterprises in Russia producing clothes, and the company "Trans-Prom" is the leading supplier of protective equipment, overalls, special footwear in the Far East and Siberia. The light industry of Novosibirsk in the field of leather and fur products is represented by the company "Mekhovoi Polyus", where women's coats and hats are made.