Industrial greenhouses. Materials, methods and methods of heating greenhouses. Growing vegetables in greenhouses

Industrial greenhouses are an integral part of the farm. They are used for fast growing of vegetables and fruits outside the season. The main purpose of this design is constant support of the optimal microclimate inside the greenhouse. This is how you can get excellent and high yields.

Characteristics and properties of industrial greenhouses

The harvest, which was grown in greenhouses, gives a unique advantage - a year-round collection of vegetables and fruits, regardless of the season. That is why they are in great demand and are necessary for the cultivation of a large number of diverse crops.

Today, there are modern greenhouse systems, which include a gable or semicircular arched roof. Industrial greenhouses, equipped with arched constructions, are easy to use and inexpensive to produce. It is worth noting that the snow load is spread over the surface as evenly as possible.

It is possible to single out an important and integral component of any hothouse economy - this is the availability of communications. They will help to regularly maintain the microclimate in the greenhouses at the proper level. Particular attention should be paid to heating, irrigation systems, as well as interior lighting.

Materials for industrial greenhouses

Modern industrial greenhouses in most cases are made of high-quality cellular polycarbonate. All the less common are designs that are made of glass or a specially designed film. Under the glass base, it is necessary to build expensive metal frames, which significantly affect the final cost of the structure.

Today, such material as polycarbonate is as strong and reliable as possible thanks to its cellular structure. It is light enough, has a small weight, it will be very easy to assemble, the person will mount it independently, without resorting to the services of specialists. Industrial greenhouses made of polycarbonate could replace glass structures, so they are in great demand and popularity.

It is possible to distinguish polyethylene films, which are a worthy replacement for polycarbonate. This material is perfect for a place where there is no strong wind and a large hail. The film is much thinner than polycarbonate, but its cost is much less.

Methods and methods of heating greenhouses

Heating industrial greenhouses plays an important role in the proper cultivation of vegetable crops. If you need to harvest year-round all year, then it's best to take care of the heating. Only in this way the greenhouse will be able to function all year round, and accordingly, and bring income.

There are several ways in which you can heat greenhouses in the winter season:

• Solar heat is a fairly simple and common way. A person does not have to rack his brains and mount special equipment inside the premises. The greenhouse is heated in the daytime with the help of sunlight.
• Method of biological heating. It is based on the location of special live microorganisms, which are ways to release heat. Industrial greenhouses, winter structures can be heated with horse manure.
• Electrical method. In the modern world, this is the most productive way of heating any greenhouse. He showed himself well in the winter when the temperature drops to the limit value. To the electric method of heating it is possible to carry caloriferous devices, electric heaters, and also convection systems.

Advantages of gas heating of greenhouses in winter

It is worth noting that gas heating is considered the most optimal way, which has an excellent price-quality ratio. The method presented was based on a variety of devices that, with the help of the combustion process, are capable of releasing hot air currents. Devices can be called gas generators, according to the principle of operation they have a certain similarity with thermal generators.

During the operation of gas heating appliances, carbon dioxide is released into the air, which is most useful for plants.

Growing vegetables in greenhouses

Industrial greenhouses are intended for growing vegetables, fruit and berry crops, which become an integral part of any agriculture. The soil in them should be well moistened and nourished. From time to time, it is necessary to protect it from pathogens, as well as many other diverse negative factors.

An excellent mixture for soil is one that consists of a large number of components: peat, river sand, ash, humus and much more. Today, there is a large number of other soil mixtures that a vegetable grower can use.