In the eye birthmark: photo, removal

To get the perfect skin without a single speck, you can, perhaps, only through Photoshop. All sorts of birthmarks, freckles, uneven pigmentation, birthmarks - all this forms a real living image of a person, and it would be ridiculous to consider them an unequivocal drawback. But sometimes they cause concern, especially if they have an unusual shape, color, start to grow or are located in an uncomfortable place. In the eye, a mole may appear exactly as on a cheek or abdomen, and this causes legitimate anxiety. Is it safe and worth it to fear the consequences?

Types and location of moles on the eye

In common speech, a mole is called not only the nevus, but also the papilloma, although these are completely different things. They differ not only in appearance but also in origin, although both are related to neoplasms. A dense and resilient speck of dark color, most likely, an ordinary nevus, but the papilloma has a loose structure and looks like a randomly appeared soft process of skin.

If there is a mole in the eye, then this is the nevus, and they differ only in location. If a brown spot is visible on the iris or on the white of the eye, this is most likely a nevus of the conjunctiva. If the neoplasm is deep and can not be detected with the naked eye, then this nevi is a choroid - it is found during ophthalmologic examination.

On the eyelids there may be nevi, and papillomas, the latter often develop with age, hang, interfere with the survey, and in a particularly unfortunate situation, they can provoke a constant tearing.

Nevus of conjunctiva

The mole located in the eye can be located on the iris or on the white of the eye. The nevus on the iris looks like a site with a different color, it can look even original. As the pupil, as a rule, is not blocked, this neoplasm does not interfere with vision.

The nevus of the conjunctiva can be pinkish or with a red tint, any shade of brown, sometimes even gray or almost black. In the absence of melatonin, the nevus will be almost invisible and will be detected only during a special examination or if it suddenly changes color due to a change in the hormonal background or other causes.

Nevus of the choroid

If the nevus appears in the depth, almost on the fundus or in the region of the so-called equator of the eye, then it can be detected only by inspection. If the mole in the eye does not affect the quality of vision and does not start to increase suddenly, then you can not worry.

The opinions of scientists about the scarcity of the nevus of the choroid are at variance. This neoplasm is found in about 3% of cases, but some experts believe that a nevus in the eyeball is in almost 20% of people, simply the overwhelming majority of pigmentation is absent, and it is harder to detect.

Birthmark on the upper eyelid

Depending on the type and location of the neoplasm in the upper eyelid, it can be a piquant feature of the image or an annoying cosmetic defect. A small nevus on the border of the eyelashes is successfully concealed by women in cosmetics, but the soft papilloma can actually spoil the appearance and even interfere with sight.

To remove the mole on the eye, you need to contact the specialists and, depending on its type and location, select the method of removal. Despite the fact that the eyelids - in general a very delicate area that requires careful treatment, this is a simple procedure that is carried out under local anesthesia and does not require any complicated actions. You can choose surgical removal, electrocoagulation, laser surgery.

Birthmark on the lower eyelid

From the doctor's point of view, the location of the birthmark has no decisive significance. Perhaps, if the nevus is located near the lacrimal ducts, this may cause some fears, and such a birthmark is better to remove before it under the influence of external causes begins to change in size.

Other neoplasms, papillomas or condylomas, can cause discomfort, and eventually increase in size. Removal of the mole under the eye is carried out taking into account the smallest traumatization of tissues. If a biopsy of the neoplasm is required, surgical excision of the tissues is preferable. Methods of removal are used the same as in the upper eyelid, especially if in addition to a cosmetic defect the neoplasm prevents blinking, delaying the eyelid, provokes increased tears, or, on the contrary, hampers it.

Hanging moles on the eye

The most disturbing cause dangling neoplasms, in most cases it is papillomas. Over time, they begin to grow, acquire dark pigmentation and coarsen. Usually they are called "senile warts", the medical name - age keratoma. They appear under the influence of the human papilloma virus and gradually progress.

Age keratomas can appear anywhere on the skin, and eyelids are no exception. With the development of the disease, such a "hanging mole" can become cornificate, become covered with scales, and increase considerably in size. After removal of the keratoma or papilloma, a study of the removed tissue and complex treatment for the papilloma virus are required. In most cases, this is a benign form of a so-called precancer that does not pose a danger to the body, but it is better to be safe.

An increase in age-related keratitis over time and the appearance of new ones is a perfectly normal process in an organism infected with human papillomavirus. It is not necessary to panic, there are at the pre-retirement age, several suddenly appeared tumors, including on eyelids or in close proximity to the eyes. Modern methods of cosmetic surgery allow you to get rid of nevi, papillomas and age-related keratas quickly and painlessly.

The degeneration of nevi

Wherever there is a birthmark, it is necessary to observe it, fixing the dimensions. The nevus of choroida is observed once a year on special ophthalmologic equipment, fixes the size of the lesion, and if the boundaries, shapes and sizes change, a removal is prescribed.

The degeneration of nevi into a dangerous melanoma occurs much less often than it is feared. Of course, do not expose yourself to additional risk - injuries and excessive insolation can spur processes that contribute to pathological changes in the lesion. However, in most cases, the nevus is an innocuous and even nice feature, even if it is a mole in the eye. Photos of such nevi are often demonstrated as the original version of heterochromia.

If the birthmark is in the way

As an indication for the removal of a stable, non-increasing mole, practitioners are often called uncomfortable location. Nevuses or papillomas can be located in potentially traumatic places, and if the birthmark is constantly rubbed against clothes or shoes, it is better not to expose it to additional risk. In a situation, if someone has a mole on the eye, removal becomes the preferred option.

Even if such a birthmark does not hang and does not delay the eyelid, it still undergoes excessive exposure to sunlight. Nevus on the eyelids of women are constantly in contact with cosmetics, in addition, they are easily traumatized, just unsuccessfully rubbing the eye. If the nevus is not located on the eyelids, but directly in the eyeball, then first of all the quality of vision is taken into account. Ophthalmologists claim that the deterioration of visual acuity due to nevus occurs much less frequently than for any other reasons.

Doctors warn!

Despite the ineradicable love of folk medicine, doctors categorically insist on medical methods of removing any neoplasms. You can not use dressing with a "magic" thread with reading conspiracies, especially if it's a hanging mole under the eye or in the upper eyelid. In no case do not fall for the apparent simplicity and cheapness of strange methods such as burning out moles with alcohol tinctures of all kinds of plants.

Firstly, the eyelids are very thin skin, which is easy to harm. Secondly, it is too easy to get a burning solution into the eye, the consequences of which can be extremely serious. Finally, do not forget that it is external negative effects that can force an innocuous nevus to become a dangerous and active form of an oncological disease.

When a suspicious speck on the iris or on the eye of the eye appears, it is necessary to make an appointment with an ophthalmologist and clarify the diagnosis. If the neoplasm reduces the quality of vision, a visit to the doctor becomes urgent. Birthmarks on the eyelids are best entrusted to an experienced surgeon in a modern medical center, and soon you do not even remember a nevus or papilloma.