Impersonal personal endings of verbs

The spelling of the vowels in the unstressed position is regulated by certain rules. For example, if the choice concerns the root, we either select a test word, or check the spelling dictionary.

But in a weak position, there may be a vowel sound, located in other morphemes: in suffixes, prefixes or endings. In this case, in order to determine the algorithm of actions, it is first necessary to determine the part of the speech, since the rules for words with different morphological characteristics will differ.

The spelling of the personal endings of the verbs depends on the features of the inflection of this part of the speech. Russian verbs conjugate, that is, they change inflexion depending on the face and number. It does not concern only the "words-actions" in the difficult future and past tense.

The endings of the verbs differ in the first and second conjugations. In unstressed inflexions of 1 conjugation, a vowel E is written, and in the third person a plural - VT (-YT) , with the 2nd conjugation one must choose AND and -AT (-NT) in the same positions.

How do you know which conjugation the verb belongs to? To do this, you need to find an undefined form of the word. If the infinitive ends with - IT (except for the words "shave" and "lay"), then the verb conjugates in the second type. Exceptions that children learn in grade 5 are also included. All other verbs refer to the first conjugation.

In this case, do not forget that the infinitive of the verb should be the same kind as the personal form. The endings of verbs in pairs can be different. The word "execute" (2 conjugations) is changed as follows: "we will fulfill", "you will fulfill", "they will fulfill". The verb of the imperfect type "perform" refers to 1 conjugation, therefore its paradigm is "we carry out", "you fulfill", "they fulfill". But at the same time, the conjugation does not change the appearance with the help of the prefix, and does not affect the spelling of the verbs' endings: sawing, sawing, feeling, feeling, drying, drying, etc.

The same can be said about the recurrence (the presence of the suffix -sya or -s at the end): wash - wash, develop - develop, excuse - apologize.

But not all verbs conjugate in the same way. The words "want", "run", "have" and "give" have a special form of word change. The endings of the verbs from the first pair are mixed, since these words are disjoint. They should be remembered: "run" is conjugated in the singular by type 1, and in the plural - by type 2 conjugation. The word "want" paradigm of word changes is even more difficult. It conjugates in 1 and 2 faces of the singular and in 3 faces of the plural in type 1. Accordingly, the rest of the inflection is from the second conjugation. The verbs "to eat" and "give" (including prefixes) generally have specific endings: "I eat", "eat", "give", "give", etc.

In addition to species differences, one must remember the inclination. Above we considered only the indicative, in which the endings of the verbs are determined by the type of inflection. Otherwise, things are with words in the imperative mood, which designate the action is not real, but the desired: learn, write, shout and so on. In such verbs in 2 plural, the ending contains a vowel AND , regardless of conjugation.

So, in order to avoid spelling errors in writing unstressed flexions of the verb, you should not only learn the rule, but also know the exceptions from it.