How to use the chainsaw: step by step instructions

Owners of a private house, cottage or villa sometimes have to cut wood. In this case, you need to purchase special equipment. Chainsaw in some cases is an indispensable tool. In order to work quickly and safely, before starting the operation of the equipment it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the detailed instructions for carrying out this process.

, следует знать каждому мастеру. How to use a chainsaw , you should know each master. If you do not follow the rules stipulated by the manufacturer of such equipment, there is a high risk of accidents. Therefore, before operation it is necessary to consider in detail all the details of the operation of the equipment.

Equipment Features

«Штиль», «Дружба» или прочими разновидностями подобного оборудования, необходимо вникнуть в особенности каждого инструмента. Starting to study the question of how to use the chainsaw "Husqvarna", "Calm", "Friendship" or other types of similar equipment, it is necessary to understand the features of each instrument. All existing varieties are conventionally divided into three groups.

The first class includes household appliances. They are used in private operation when performing a small amount of work. Such chainsaws have low power. But for a home master such functionality will be more than enough. This is relatively inexpensive and easy equipment.

Semi-professional chainsaws allow you to fell trees. With their help also produce construction or repair work. The tool life does not exceed 8 hours per day.

Professional chainsaws can work up to 16 hours a day. The time of their continuous operation reaches 9 hours. This is expensive, heavy equipment. He can afford to buy only specialized companies, enterprises.

Features of domestic chainsaws

The domestic tool has certain design features. To properly operate them, you need to study the device chainsaw. The most common tools of this category are "Friendship", "Friendship-Altai" and "Ural". They have been on the market for a long time.

To understand how to use the chainsaw "Friendship" and other brands, you need to consider their device. The equipment has an engine and clutch, there is also a reducer. Be sure to include a saw unit in the kit. To be able to control the operation of the starter, special design elements are provided.

The power system has a gasoline tank, a carburetor and a crane. By gravity the fuel comes through the gasoline pipeline with an open valve in the carburettor. A detachable starter starts the engine. All these systems must work properly to ensure the proper functioning of the equipment.

Features of foreign chainsaws

The most popular today are chainsaws brands "Husqvarna" and "Calm". Their device is similar to the domestic variety of instruments. However, their device has several features. или «Хускварна». They should be studied before using the chainsaw "Calm" or "Husqvarna".

The presented equipment of foreign companies differs relatively small weight. This makes the work much more comfortable. The "Husqvarna" has the function of sucking gasoline. This is very convenient if there is a situation where the gasoline is exhausted and the engine stalled. At the next refueling, this function will allow the saw to start immediately.

"Calm" has a quick-detachable lid, which is very convenient in case of filling the candle with gasoline. Devices with a cap on bolts cause certain difficulties. In this case, the fasteners must be made using only one screw. Foreign equipment is characterized by a large number of additional functions. However, the operating rules for all varieties of chainsaws are common.

Preparation of the tool

, следует начать с подробного изучения инструкции производителя. When considering how to use the chainsaw correctly , you should start with a detailed study of the manufacturer's instructions. Here all the details of the equipment operation are indicated.

Before starting work, the instrument must be checked. Begin with the tension of the chain. To do this, it pulls the top link. Ideally, the shank leaves the groove a few millimeters. In this case, the lower part of the chain should not sag. Otherwise, the chain should be tightened. After that, it should stretch easily. Strong tension is also unacceptable.

The handle of the inertial brake must not touch the main handle. Otherwise, when the saw is working, the clutch will move. Elementary primary verification can significantly reduce the likelihood of equipment failure.

Refueling

Stihl, Jonsered, Husqvarna, Partner и прочими моделями, следует уделить внимание процессу заправки. Considering how to use the chainsaw Stihl, Jonsered, Husqvarna, Partner and other models, you should pay attention to the refueling process. Virtually all the presented versions of devices have a two-stroke engine. He is not able to work on a clean gasoline mixture. Therefore, the fuel is prepared from certain components.

For the preparation of fuel, you need to take 20 g of engine oil per liter of petrol. Gasoline should be A92 for domestic instruments and A95 for expensive foreign models. Recommendations for selection are specified in the manufacturer's instructions.

Engine oil must be specially designed for chainsaws. Conventional automotive varieties in this case are not suitable. In a plastic container, you need to mix the oil with gasoline. The mixture should be poured into the tank. Its hole is indicated by a gas station icon. The neck of the oil container is indicated by a drop.

Lubrication chain

That the equipment has worked for a long time, and its functioning was qualitative, it is necessary to pour grease on the chain periodically. Most often, manufacturers recommend using only branded oils. If the user decides to use a different tool, you can replace the special lubricant with automotive varieties. The viscosity of such a product must correspond to the level specified by the manufacturer.

After choosing the correct lubricant, you need to understand how to use the measuring capacity for the chainsaw. The marks are located near the filler neck. When working with the equipment presented, it is necessary to periodically check the oil level inside the saw.

Once a month, it is recommended to lubricate the tire bearing. It is on its outer end. If the design provides a special opening, the oil is poured there. Only a few drops are enough. Refueling with oil and fuel is performed only on a firm flat surface.

Safety precautions

, необходимо рассмотреть правила техники безопасности. Studying how to use the chainsaw , you need to consider the safety rules. This will help prevent accidents during the operation of the tool. All the rules are specified in the operating instructions.

During operation, the saw should be held firmly with both hands. The thumb of the left hand should be placed under the front handle. Standing should be on widely spaced legs on the side of the saw. It is forbidden to be immediately behind the instrument. The back is not bent. It should be flat.

If the master needs to move to another position, the equipment must be put on the brake. If this rule is neglected, there is a high probability of serious injury. Start the sawing with the end of the tire.

It is extremely important to wear work clothes and protective equipment. These include glasses, special pants and a jacket with lining, as well as dense shoes with steel inserts.

Running

The procedure for starting the chainsaw must be carried out carefully and with a certain consistency. The tool must be installed on a flat, hard surface. The chain must not come into contact with any objects.

Next, you should consider how to use the chain brake on the chainsaw. To activate it, turn the handle away from you. This will not allow the chain to immediately start spinning at startup. If a decompression valve is provided in the particular model of the saw, it should also be activated.

The air damper lever must be removed. The toe of the right foot should be placed in the handle behind the saw, and the front should be held with the left hand. Several times you should quickly pull the starter cord. The engine will emit a characteristic sound, similar to sneezing. This means that the tool is activated.

After that, the air damper must be returned to the starting position. After that you can start the saw. To do this, continue to pull out the starter cord. The engine needs to be warmed up. At this time, you can not remove the brake (fuse).

The roll process

, необходимо уделить внимание проведению процесса распила. Considering how to use the chainsaw , it is necessary to pay attention to the process of sawing. In the area of work there should not be any strangers. When felling trees, you need to determine the correct direction. It should take into account the slope of the terrain and the trunk itself, the strength and direction of the wind. So it will be easier to determine where the tree will fall.

The space around must be cleaned of bushes and trees. Under the feet there should be no foreign objects. There should be no foreign objects or people within a radius of two lengths of the cut wood .

The guide is filed low. So it's easier to dump the trunk. When the tree is felled, it is necessary to stand on the left. The trunk must be fixed so that it does not move during operation. Branches cut down from below. The incision is made by the top of the saw.

Tool maintenance

, необходимо уделить внимание правильному обслуживанию. Having studied the technique of how to use the chainsaw , it is necessary to pay attention to proper maintenance. After completion of the work, the tool should be evaluated for integrity. If necessary, lubricate the chain.

Particular attention must be given to the serviceability of the fuse, control levers and trap. The mechanism should not be damaged. Fasteners must be tightened tightly.

After use, the tool should be thoroughly cleaned. To do this, open the lid and remove dirt from the brake tape. Also clean the tire. The air filter needs to be washed from small particles of wood. The cooling fins are wiped, the ventilation holes are cleaned. Also need to inspect the flywheel blades.

Chain sharpening

When the tool is working intensely, it may be necessary to maintain the cutting blade even during the cutting of one barrel. Therefore, you should consider how to use the machine for sharpening chainsaw chainsaws. The procedure can be performed with the help of files, but in this case the process will be long and less effective.

Many varieties of similar equipment are on sale. Following the manufacturer's instructions, you can specify all the necessary grinding parameters. In this case, the work will be done quickly and qualitatively.

Having considered the peculiarities of exploitation of chainsaws, carefully studying the manufacturer's instructions, it is possible to provide high safety for the master, as well as a long service life of the tool.