How to plant a sea-buckthorn? detailed instructions

Seabuckthorn is a useful shrub that grows in its dacha section almost every gardener. Berries are used for freezing, for making jams and tinctures of various ointments. The amazing properties of this bush surpass almost everything that grows in our climatic conditions. If your site has sea buckthorn and viburnum, then you can be sure that the immunity is fully protected for the whole winter. However, today the theme of our article is how to plant a sea-buckthorn. We will talk about what conditions this shrub prefers, what he likes, and what should be taken care of.

Choose seedlings for planting

It would seem, which is simpler. It is enough to get to any friend of the summer resident and dig out the treasured bush. It turns out that everything is not so simple. The fact is that there are male and female trees, and to get a harvest, you need to have both of them on your site. Since it is necessary to plant a sea-buckthorn in the autumn period, or early in the spring, when the bushes stand completely naked, it is not possible to distinguish one from the other. The only option for ladies and gentlemen is to compare flower buds during their formation. On male plants, they are almost twice as large. In this case, the covering scales on them are 5-6, and the female kidneys cover only two.

How much do you need seedlings?

A few more words and we will go directly to how to plant a sea-buckthorn. In the meantime, let's define the number of trees on the site. Fruit they are simply superb, but the bushes themselves are relatively small. Therefore, for a family of 3-4 people it will take about three adult plants to provide an annual presence in the diet of this product. Thus, you will need to purchase 1 male tree and three female. They can have different origins. It is entirely permissible for a male plant to be a native of a wild shoot, but a woman must necessarily have a cultural background.

Basic rules when choosing seedlings:

• Do not buy them from random sellers, even if the price is quite attractive.
• A healthy tree should have 4-6 skeletal roots about 20 cm in length and a barrel with a diameter of 7-9 mm.
• It should not have cracks and scratches, as well as traces of rot. Shriveled patches and darkening indicate that the seedling was injured or frozen.
• Give preference to zoned varieties, because the sea-buckthorn is very sensitive to thaws. She quickly wakes up after winter, and late frosts will easily ruin her. It is not surprising that plants that are destined for Siberia react slightly differently to warming than those that were derived for the southern regions.

Best time

How to plant a sea-buckthorn to make it as quick as possible, and preferably, suffered the first winter without losses? To do this, you need to choose the most successful time, which is considered the early spring. It is in March-April (for different climatic zones this time can vary) the conditions can be considered optimal. The saplings will hardly feel any change, and with the onset of the summer period it will be well established and will grow stronger.

Since it is not always possible to plant seabuckthorn in the spring for seasonal concerns, sometimes it is left to fall. But there are at least two drawbacks:

• A weak seedling can simply not survive the frost.
• In the event that the autumn turns out to be long and warm, the sea buckthorn will begin its vegetative period and die with a cold snap.

So if there is a possibility, then wait until the next spring, selecting and preparing a pit for the future tree in parallel.

The best place for sea-buckthorn

Here you need to pay attention to the anatomical features of the bush itself. He is short, rather neat, but he likes to give shoots. If there are row beds with vegetables nearby, difficulties will arise with digging out new bushes from an undesirable location.

But the main thing is a unique root system. Well, if you get a plant in a special nursery. Specialists will tell you how to plant seabuckthorn in the spring, so that during the summer season and next year not to injure her with inept actions. This happens for the simple reason that the roots grow in width, reaching at times a distance of 5 meters from the tree trunk. In this case, they go to a depth of 15-20 cm. That is, do not plant shrubs near places where regular digging of the earth is planned and the soil is loosened intensively. . Damage to the roots may not be fatal to an adult plant, but it will definitely decrease the fruiting and cause intensive growth of the young .

Lighting

Continuing the topic, it should be noted that the dark corners of the garden are not suitable for this plant. Where the soil is covered by a shadow from various buildings, it is better to plant shade-loving ferns and hosts. Since it is possible to plant a sea-buckthorn correctly only once (its repeated excavation will entail a long rehabilitation, and maybe even death), then choose a place in advance. The best choice is the line along the perimeter of the site. Boldly occupy all the far corners, where it is not planned to break seasonal beds.

As we have already said, it is a light-loving tree, so avoid darkened areas. Given that the useful area of our gardens is relatively small, you will have to think carefully about placement.

We prepare the landing pit

And we continue the conversation about how to properly plant seabuckthorn in the spring. For this event to pass as smoothly as possible, it is necessary to select and prepare a place for the bush in advance. The earth needs to be carefully leveled, and the slaked lime spread over the surface. The number is approximate, in the calculation of 250 g / m2. It is imperative to turn the soil on the spade bayonet and leave it for two weeks so that necessary processes take place in it. After about 14 days it will be possible to introduce fertilizers. Let's talk now about what micronutrients are needed for optimal growth and development of sea-buckthorn.

We fertilize the soil

This topic logically follows from what we said above. It is necessary to create all the conditions for optimal growth and development of the tree, which means that you need not only know the technique how to properly plant seabuckthorn, but also take into account all the nuances. So first of all it needs organic. To form a huge array of fruits, the tree must absorb a huge amount of nutrients. In autumn, humus, compost and manure are added to the site of the future planting. In addition, mineral fertilizers are also important. суперфосфат, который прекрасно зарекомендовал себя среди дачников, а также комплексные добавки. It is possible to add superphosphate, which has perfectly proved itself among summer residents, as well as complex additives. Do not forget, you will first get acquainted with the instruction. You have two options for bookmarking the fertilizer. In the first case, you can distribute them to the entire area of the proposed landing, and in the second directly to each hole. Do not forget to keep the distance between them at least two meters.

Nutrition of the soil is an important indicator, but not all. When choosing where to plant a sea-buckthorn, be sure to pay attention to the composition and structure of the soil. Clay sites with heavy ground are not suitable for sea buckthorn. If this is your case, then you need to add sand at the rate of 2 buckets per 1 sq. M.

Landing technique

Starting from this time, you will have your own sea buckthorn on the site. Saplings correctly planted is not difficult, you just need to adhere to the recommendations of specialists. So, from the autumn pits were prepared at a distance of 2-2.5 meters from each other. If you plan to land in several rows, then you must leave at least 3 meters between them. The holes themselves are pits with a depth of 30-40 cm and a diameter of about 50 cm. While your work is finished, all the fertilizers have been introduced into the soil, which means you can wait patiently for the beginning of the next season.

And now let's see how to properly plant seabuckthorn in the spring. As soon as the soil thawed, a small mound could be built in the hole. On its apex plant the plant, and carefully distribute the roots on the slopes. Now gradually sprinkle them with earth to the root neck of the plant.

Pristula circle, for what it is needed

Most gardeners on this and calmed down. The tree stays steady, you can water it and do other things. This is a wrong decision. Since planting sea buckthorn in spring seedlings is not difficult, it is necessary to bring the matter to an end and equip a special circle for irrigation and feeding. It's more than once to help you out in the future. The diameter of the dribble circle is about 70 cm. You can pour about 2 buckets of water into it at once. At the same time, water does not run away from the seedling, but soothes the entire area. замульчировать почву торфом или перегноем, чтобы сохранить влагу. All, you need to clog the soil with peat or humus to preserve moisture. Now you can leave the sea-buckthorn alone for a week, and if there is mild weather, then two. During this time, the roots will take root and begin to fulfill their function.

A young plant on your site

Some gardeners do not know what this tree is like, how to take care of it, so they simply do not consider it as an alternative to the common gooseberries and currants. And it's vain, because to plant a sea-buckthorn in a dacha can even be a beginner, and at the same time she will be willing to bear fruit every year. Its small, but very useful berries will be a pleasant variety of ration for your family.

A young seedling does not require any additional care. All that you need to do before planting, loosened and fertilized the soil, so it is only occasionally watered, if the rain falls too little to moisturize naturally. In the second year, nitrogen fertilizers can be introduced, this will give the sea-buckthorn forces for a new growth spurt and active flowering.

Now a little about loosening. We have already said that the root system of sea buckthorn lies very close to the surface. This applies to young and adult plants. However, enriching the soil with oxygen is extremely useful. Therefore, it is so important to choose the right place to plant seabuckthorn. Heavy, clayey or loamy lowlands are characterized by the fact that even with regular loosening the soil quickly cracks and almost does not pass air, and also retains moisture. еще до посадки. Therefore, it is better to avoid such places, or to optimize the ground even before planting.

So, the loosening of the soil should be carried out regularly. To do this, the stock round circle passes with a special spatula, to a depth of no more than 5 cm. This is done to remove weeds and enrich the oxygen in the root system. The crown is formed by yourself and you will not need to make corrections in the coming years.

Watering

It's good if the garden is outside the window. You can go out in the evening and water it. After a hot day it's just a pleasure. ездить на дачный участок, то здесь вопрос с наличием свободного времени встает более остро. And if you need to go to a holiday site for this, then the issue with the availability of free time gets more acute. And most often we leave such trips on weekends. Sea buckthorn loves moisture, so you need to try to shed it very well. However, stagnant water, which often stands in marshy lowlands, can destroy it. Therefore, choosing where to plant the sea buckthorn on the site, avoid the pits, which can drain water.

If the spring pleases with rain, then you can do without additional watering. But when the weather is dry, you will definitely need your participation. This is especially important during flowering. In order to provide sea buckthorn with a sufficient amount of liquid, you need to pour 3-4 buckets under one young plant. Adults need at least 70 liters. A hot summer will require regular repetition of this procedure during the flowering and fruiting period. But that is not all. With the onset of autumn, watering usually decreases. But not in the case of sea-buckthorn. On the contrary, in September watering is recommended to increase by one and a half times. This creates conditions for active fruiting for the next year. Therefore, your trips to the country house will remain regular for a long time. Then it's great to feel yourself a young sea-buckler. How to plant and care for this tree, you can additionally ask the neighbors-gardeners. Surely, many of them have practical experience, and already on their own mistakes they learned what to avoid. So, seasoned gardeners say that too often to feed sea buckthorn is not recommended. It is enough once in three years to bring in the near-trunk circle humus at the rate of 1 bucket per 1 sq. M. It will be very useful to add a glass of ash to it.

Protection against diseases

Like any other plant, it is not protected from various ailments and sea buckthorn. Therefore, with the onset of spring the gardener has to perform complex processing of all fruit trees. Be sure to have time before flowering. The most popular means is a solution of copper sulfate (3%). In a week, you can treat the branches with a weak Bordeaux liquid (1%). Usually this is enough. If pests have appeared on the bushes during the summer season, it is recommended that they be treated with a gentle and safe preparation called "Fitoverm". All other diseases are not typical for sea buckthorn, but they can occur. Therefore, the treatment will be symptomatic. When black spots appear on branches and berries, mold and decay, outgrowths of unknown origin, it is necessary to perform double treatment from fungi and viruses.

Reproduction

A few years have passed since your first gardener bushes appeared on your garden plot? So you can expect that soon you will see the root offspring with which this plant reproduces. Usually this happens at the age of 4 years. If you have a free place to plant a sea-buckthorn, in your opinion, it would be nice, then, with the onset of spring, it is necessary to cut off the sprout from the mother's root with a shovel, dig a hole and sprinkle with earth. Periodically watering, you will stimulate the early growth of your own root system. As soon as it gets stronger, you can transplant the young bush to a new place. It is important to know that the offspring does not preserve the properties of the tree from which it was separated. So it's so easy to buy wild game in the market.

The second method, which is also popular among gardeners, is the multiplication by layers. To do this, it is enough to select a young branch in spring and bend it to the ground. Press it tightly so that it does not return to its original position. By the autumn it will give good roots, and next year it will be possible to separate it from the mother plant.

Consider options

It is very important to choose which seabuckthorn is best planted on the site, because the varieties are very different from each other.

• Often the choice of our fellow citizens to become sea buckthorn Daurskaya. This is a low bush, the branches of which do not rise more than three meters from the ground. Extremely convenient for harvesting. This plant is frost-resistant and has no thorns. опыт сбора ягод, хорошо понимает преимущество. Anyone who has already gained experience in collecting berries, understands the advantage well. It does not tolerate weeds, heavy soil and stagnant water.
• Altai sea buckthorn. Ideal for growing in Siberia. There are few spines on the trunk. Berries are very elegant, red-orange, sweet. They are easily separated from the branch, which is also convenient when assembling.
• Sea Buckthorn Favorite. It is distributed practically throughout the territory of Russia. Branches moderately prickly. The berries are orange, oval, with dense skin, very fragrant. The taste is sour, the yield is high.

In total, about 60 varieties of sea-buckthorn are indicated in the register. Each of them has certain properties. Even the berries are different, sour and sweet, yellow and red, large or small. Therefore, when choosing a variety, try to get as much information about it as possible.

Instead of concluding

участке. Today we told you about the peculiarities of planting and cultivating sea-buckthorn in your dacha section. As you can see, nothing is complicated in this and each of you can get a decent harvest. You just need to follow simple rules: prepare a light, water and breathable soil, ensure sufficient watering and top dressing. In the rest, care is not much different from other garden plants. It is necessary in the spring and autumn to perform preventive treatment of the most common diseases. After 3-4 years after planting, you can make a light pruning, which includes the removal of dry and broken branches, which only make it difficult to harvest and interfere with the plant. Despite the abundant harvest, the bush is broken rarely. Its branches are flexible enough and strong.