Siberian greenhouse: features of construction

Siberian greenhouse is not a simple greenhouse, but a real complex construction that should help grow cultivated plants in a harsh climate with a short light day and low temperatures, not only at night, but sometimes even in the daytime. It is important to take into account each element of the greenhouse, only then you will be able to create an effective house for growing plants.

Features of building a foundation

The more powerful the foundation, the better. Therefore, some make it not just traditional, but use secret techniques, for example, add to the foundation of empty bottles of glass. Air in the container will act as a heat insulator, in addition, it will save on the cement component. In order for the Siberian hothouse to be installed on such a foundation, it is necessary to initially prepare the bottles, wash them and dry them.

Excavation

Then you can start digging the pit, the depth of which should be 1 m. Then along the walls of the pit lay bottles in 5 layers, pouring them into the soil. After this, you can proceed to work, which involves the initial preparation of mortar and bricks, the laying of which will be done on top of the bottles. It is necessary to put a couple of rows of bricks. The next step is the installation of tying wood, for which you should apply the bar.

Construction of walls

The Siberian greenhouse will not give the necessary amount of heat if its walls are made from one layer of polycarbonate. For this purpose, it is necessary to use the covering material in two layers, leaving between them about four centimeters of space. Use 12 mm polycarbonate. Do not overlap the cover. Apply the connecting profile, fixing the material in the grooves. An alternative solution for walls can be high-density polyethylene. It should also be fastened with an air layer, which during the operation of the greenhouse should be blown through the air, installing a snail-fan. In order to exclude holes in the walls, the film is initially strengthened by means of special clips.

Heating

The Siberian greenhouse must necessarily be heated. In order for the heating system to be rational, a boiler can be used. By capacity, the heating should be twice as much as what is in the house. You can use cable infrared, as well as gas heaters. There will not be such an expensive solar system, which involves heating the water by day at the expense of the energy of the sun, while at night the heat will flow into the space of the greenhouse.

In-depth construction of the Siberian greenhouse

Siberian greenhouse can be buried. For the arrangement of such a hotbed it is necessary to prepare a foundation pit, the depth of which should be equal to two meters. After this, you can begin to insulate the soil. Another important point: instead of foam concrete for the foundation of walls, it is preferable to use adobe blocks with mortar, but to protect their surface from moisture can be covered with polymer mastic. But before that they have to dry well. In order to achieve good thermal insulation characteristics of the greenhouse, it must be insulated from the inside, using a foam that is pre-protected by wrapping in polyethylene. This will save him from the devastating effects of moisture and soil. Very warm such Siberian hothouses are obtained. Polycarbonate in such greenhouses is used for the roof.

In addition to the above, it should also be noted a nuance: the perimeter of the foundation must be sprinkled with sand, it will act as an additional protection against water and cold. In order to exclude the phenomenon of freezing of soil in the greenhouse, it is necessary to extract 1.5 m of ground from it and lay a loose compost before winter. If there is such an opportunity, then in the soil for 30 cm should lay the metal pipes, which will be heated from the boiler. However, the boiler in the greenhouse should not stand, for it is necessary to prepare an additional insulated room. As a liquid for installation it is necessary to choose something that does not freeze, for example, antifreeze.

The deep Siberian greenhouse must necessarily have a tambour. He and the roof of the greenhouse, as described above, can be made of two layers of polycarbonate.

Greenhouse with electric heating

In order to make such a greenhouse, it is necessary to equip the foundation, using wooden sleepers, which can be replaced with large bars. Lay the foundation is necessary at 1 m deep. The inner surfaces of the structure are to be bound by a DSP. A layer of 0.5 m should be placed sawdust, then the mats of electrical heating. The next layer will be 10 cm of lake sand, and then - mesh netting. After it goes the sacking, on which the soil is filled. After you make the walls on the same principle that was described above, the greenhouse assembly will be finished, the Siberian design of this type will protect the plants even in severe frosts.

It is possible and not to be engaged independently in the manufacture of such structures, since they are sold in a wide range on the market of the corresponding materials. Such systems for growing plants are already equipped with everything necessary to install a greenhouse on their site. The Siberian greenhouse "AutoIntelekt" will allow the whole winter to grow crops in the harshest external conditions.