How to make a ladder to the second floor: recommendations

The staircase is of great importance in the house. In addition to its main function - connection and admission to the higher floors - it carries on itself other duties. Its second role is to create an additional element in the general interior of the room. And from the main question: "How to make a staircase to the second floor?" There are a number of others. What does it take to be qualitatively, reliably, beautifully and without difficulties? For this it is necessary to know what the ladder to the second floor consists of , as well as the features of this design.

This structure consists of the following elements:

• Span (march) - a single series of steps;
• The playground - is rotary or simple, divides march flights;
• Kosour - support for steps of metal or wood;
• Riser - a vertical wall connecting two horizontal steps (may be absent in the design, its function is purely decorative);
• Bowstring - connects all the steps in the march, a metal or wooden beam;
• Baluster - support for handrails or handrails.

The steps of the foreign type differ in size and shape from the standard ones. They are used to create turns in the march.

Stages of work

The simplest in execution is a ladder made of wood. We make a plan of how to make a staircase to the second floor. It includes several stages:

1. We choose the place for the installation of the structure.
2. Take the paper and draw on it and write down all the details in detail, so as not to allow further mistakes. You can make a paper mockup, performing all the actions, as well as with real material.
3. Determine the dimensions: width, length, height of the structure itself and the size of the steps. Do not forget to take into account the height of the riser and do not shrink the width of the step.
4. We find the place of fixing the Kosovra, we already mount ready steps on it. For their installation, use special screws.
5. On the side of the steps we fix the supports under the railing, the height of which is calculated based on the convenience of movement.
6. Apply the finish coat (varnish, paint).

Types of stairs

In the modern world of technology development, various materials are used for these structures. Designers show minimalism, rigor, clarity of lines. Stairs are made of wood, concrete, glass and metal, prefabricated modules. They can be swivel, with several marches, screw, with or without platforms. Arrays of concrete are very heavy, so they are erected in large structures with a reinforced foundation. A cover is necessarily mounted from above. Glass and metal - this combination is a tribute to fashion trends. But when deciding the question "how to make a ladder to the second floor yourself" these materials are not suitable. The following will do.

Prefabricated modules are a great option for any room. They are easily mounted, moved and combined into marches, different in number of steps. Huge opportunities for industry allow you to produce steps for stairs made of wood of various sizes, shapes, color, degree of protection. This makes it possible to use them not only in modular types, but also as a finishing coat on concrete staircases.

Ready copies

If you are new to the construction business and do not know how to make a staircase to the second floor, or are not sure of their abilities, then you can buy a finished product. The consultant will explain in detail how the stairs are going to the second floor. The price for the product depends on the material of manufacture and the components of the structure, as well as on its dimensions.