What to do with a concussion? First aid.

In most cases, the concussion quickly passes and the next day the person feels much better. But what to do if you have a concussion, if it just happened and you are close? It is in the first minutes after the injury that a person needs immediate help, since the condition is often complicated by a feeling of nausea, loss of consciousness and vomiting. Also, if you suspect a concussion, you should see a specialist as soon as possible and take a picture of the skull, because sometimes the consequence can be detrimental to the skull and brain.

Concussion is very simple to determine. If a person has lost consciousness and does not remember exactly the moment of impact and subsequent minutes, sometimes hours and in especially severe cases, days, then it has a concussion. Further, depending on the severity of the condition, the following signs develop: problems with the vestibular apparatus, circulatory problems, dizziness, severe headaches, even with eye movement, pain, vomiting and nausea. However, with a slight concussion, such symptoms may not be and the consequence will be only a bump on the head. What to do if you have a concussion, if there is no one around and you suspect that you have a concussion for any reason? Immediately take the phone and call an ambulance! In no case should not go to bed and wait for it to become easier. Sometimes for a frivolous, at first glance, damage hides a dangerous internal trauma, so even if the state of health is completely tolerable, the consultation of an experienced specialist will not interfere.

What to do if a person struck your head before your eyes and you must immediately provide first aid? The main thing - be calm and start calling an ambulance, and while she comes, start providing the necessary help yourself. Be sure to calm the victim and carefully observe his condition. At the first signs of nausea, turn it to one side. If a person is unconscious, then it is best to do this immediately, since it is possible to lower the tongue and block the airways. What to do with a concussion, and what should not be done? In no case do not let the victim eat and drink, even simple water is very dangerous. In this condition, it can get into the bronchi and lungs and cause suffocation. Do not give the patient medication, the only thing that can be eased his condition before an ambulance arrives is a cold compress on his head.

What to do with a concussion afterwards? The doctor will definitely establish a bed rest for at least two days, and in more serious cases may prolong it. Full rest is recommended, without loud sounds, noise, watching TV, listening to music, you can not read books and get up as little as possible. Prescribed calming, pain relievers and hypnotics. The whole range of medicines is aimed at maintaining a comfortable and calm state of the patient, which quickly normalizes all the functions of the brain. What to do with a concussion in the absence of aggravating injuries and any other consequences? Of course, with strict adherence to the regime in the early days, the patient, feeling well, can continue to live a full life, work and benefit society. It is worth noting that this applies only to mild cases. In more serious situations, some consequences are possible in the form of hypersensitivity to bright light and loud sounds, fast fatigue, insomnia, short-term headaches, dizziness, anxiety, irritability, depression. It is difficult to concentrate attention and memory. Depending on the severity of the concussion, such symptoms occur in the period from one to three months, and sometimes last up to a year. If the required regimen is not followed, complications may occur and the treatment will be delayed, so always follow the doctor's recommendations.