How to build a pigsty yourself: a description, drawings and recommendations

Conditions of detention should be correct for normal growth and health of livestock. That's why it's important to know how to build a pigsty yourself. The ideal building of this type is a barn with a pen. A stable will be needed to keep animals in winter, while the pen is suitable for summer walks. If the animals are locked in a shed, it will weaken their health, and during the repair they will have nowhere to keep.

Sizing

Before you build a pigsty yourself, you need to determine how much space is needed for one animal. You must consider how many of them you expect to contain at the same time. For one pig will be enough 5 square meters. It is best to keep individuals in separate groups, distributed in boxes. On one box, the number of boars should not exceed 5 heads, whereas sows should not be more than 12.

Pigs that are supposed to be kept on different types of food can be kept in sections of 25 individuals. This applies to young animals and small piglets. If you decide to build a pigsty for 2 heads with your own hands, then this will be enough for 10 square meters. The parameters mentioned above are designed to ensure that each animal will be in a separate stall.

Design

The walls should be built of a sufficiently strong material, only then the restless cattle can not destroy them. The building must necessarily be equipped with a ventilation system and drains. The roof should have a slope, only then you exclude the accumulation of precipitation on its surface in the form of rain and snow. The concept of construction exists not only for the main barn, but also for the pen. The fences should be made of wooden poles. Passages between them must be wide enough, only then pasture and cleaning will be convenient.

If you have wondered about how to make a pigsty yourself, then it's important to think about what the floor will be like. It is one of the most important components of the building. It should be made as durable and durable as possible. An excellent option for this will be a concrete coating. Wood is also good, but boards should be strong. The concrete floor will be easier to clean. Earth cover is not suitable, because animals can destroy it. Among other things, the soil is not hygienic.

For reference

If you decide to build a pigsty yourself, the drawings of which should be prepared by you before starting work, you need to take into account not only the expected number of heads, but also the climatic conditions. It should be remembered that pigs are early-ripening animals, they grow quickly, so in time there will be a need to sort them by age and weight. For certain weight categories, you need a certain diet, inventory and a place for maintenance.

Features of construction

After the general calculation of the area in the shed has been made, it is necessary to make the project with some reserve. Depending on what material will be at the base of the shed, it is necessary to find the foundation. If you plan to build a pigsty for 2 heads with your own hands, and the walls are supposed to be made of wood, then the base is recommended to be formed from the beams, having removed the podium from the surface of the earth by 10 centimeters. As practice shows, the wooden pigsty provides not so big expenses in comparison with other variants. Wooden cover, removed from the ground, will protect the building from moisture and leaks.

In the event that you decide to choose a concrete coating, it must be combined. In the place where the animals will lie, it is necessary to lay the boards, since the pigs are thermophilic. As an alternative solution, you can lay the floor with a brick, because it is warm, compared with concrete. As an additional plus of bricks it is easy to install it. It is important to ensure the flow of manure and dirt, for this the floor is laid with a slope of 6 centimeters. In its cover, you can make a drain through which it is convenient to wash off dirt and waste. This method, as farmers say, is more practical, because cleaning the barn will be much easier.

Advice of a specialist

The pigsty can be built by its own technology, but it is necessary to remember the heat-loving nature of pigs. For adults, the optimum temperature is the limit of +12 to +15 degrees. Whereas piglets should be kept at a mark of +19 degrees. It is important to take into account the optimal humidity level, which should not exceed 70%. To create a comfortable microclimate in the pigsty, a heating system should be carried out. It is best to put it in an underground space.

Tools and materials for construction

Before starting the construction of a pigsty, it is absolutely necessary to take care of the availability of materials and tools. Among them: waterproofing, fastening elements, drill, tes, cement, crushed stone, sand, as well as wall materials. As the last can make a brick or wood. You will need roofing materials, screws and thermal insulation. However, it is possible to build walls from any available material. The main condition in this case is that they are strong. If the insulation is insufficient, additional insulation can be made with the help of insulating wool or polystyrene foam.

Important elements of the pigsty - windows and roof

A pigsty can be built by any farmer, for this he will not need to have additional knowledge and skills. But every master should be aware of certain rules in order to observe them during construction. For example, windows should be removed from the floor surface by 1.6 meters. It is important to ensure that they can be opened to ventilate the crib. To supply fresh air will be enough if half of them will open. But drafts adversely affect the health of pigs, animals are susceptible to them, so you need to get rid of window frames from cracks.

It is important to take into account another factor that will determine whether the construction is of sufficient quality. So, the roof should reliably protect animals from precipitation. It is most often made a saddle. Choosing a roofing material, you can give preference to the slate. Do not start the construction, if you do not know how to equip the ventilation system. Through the roof, you should remove the pipes, through which fresh air will flow. To ensure traction at the base of the pipe, an exhaust device is installed.

The construction of a pigsty with its own hands, the drawings of which are presented in the article, provides for the possibility of removing corrugated pipe instead of a pipe to the street through a roof or a wall. It is very convenient to use such a system in the cold season. If the thrust is still quite bad, then an increase in its intensity can be provided by the method of installing a heating device at the base of the pipe.

A pigsty for 50 heads with their own hands will provide for the allocation of an area of 250 square meters. This figure does not take into account the passages between pens and places for walking. Windows should not be made too large, otherwise pigs from too much light will be too active and excitable. The premises should be slightly darkened, this will make the animals calm and will better affect the weight gain. If the pigsty is supposed to be built in an area with severe winter, it is best to make the glazing double.

Choose a place

The pigsty can be equipped with its own hands by all the rules, but it will not cause any inconvenience to the person only if it is sufficiently remote from the living quarters. This requirement is due to the fact that the pig's urine contains phosphorus, whose vapors can adversely affect human health. In addition, the smell will be very unpleasant and palpable.

Recommendations for the construction of the foundation, walls and roof

A pigsty with your own hands will be easy to build, if you are familiar with all the rules of work. For example, the foundation can be laid out even from slag blocks or poured with concrete mortar. In order to extend the life of the walls, the upper part of the base is covered with ruberoid. The walls can be erected not only from wood and brick, but also from foam concrete, cinder block or sleepers. If the climate in your area is extremely harsh, then the walls are trimmed with wood, which will be additional insulation.

Meaning in the construction of the attic is not, because the humidity inside the premises will be relatively high. The ceiling is best finished with a waterproofing film, since the moisture exerted on the beams will be fatal.

Internal arrangement

If you decide to build a pigsty for 10 heads with your own hands, it is important to correctly calculate the area of future construction. This is possible if you take into account the above recommendations. The paddocks must be partitions, the height of which is 1.5 meters. This will divide the animals. For example, the young should be separated to control the diet. Sows also need a separate paddock, but boars contain up to 5 heads in one paddock. Most often these are wooden floors, which are cheaper than brick. It is important to make a firm fixation, as the adult is strong enough to break the wall.

Building a pigsty for 10 heads with their own hands, it is necessary to take into account not only that for one animal it will take 5 square meters, but also that the passage should have a width of 1.5 meters. This indicates that the minimum area should be equal to 50 square meters. In the wall of the passage, it is necessary to make holes for the disposal of waste.

Conclusion

If you are thinking about how to make a pigsty yourself, the drawings you can be made by yourself or borrowed from the article. They must necessarily reflect the location of the feeders, which should be near the entrance to the pens. However, this is only a wish, not a demand. It is desirable to make them from wooden boards, which are recommended to be finished with a metal sheet.