How can I not suffer to determine the passive participle?

Communion - the brainchild of a verb and an adjective - has morphological signs of one and the other. The Communion calls the attributes of the object, answers the same questions as the adjective, but is formed from the verb. The question of its morphological status does not yet have a unified scientific point of view. Some philologists believe that this part of speech is independent, others that it is special, but only a verb form.

The signs denoted by the adjective and the participle are different. Take, for example, such a noun as a cabinet - large, heavy, bulky. These are the adjectives, the constant signs of the cabinet, the original ones, from the moment it was created in the furniture factory.

But, suppose, the owners decided to paint it, modernize it, update it. Now the wardrobe has become painted, modernized, updated - it's a sacrament. The signs are not permanent, they appeared only after someone worked on the cabinet, i.e. Actions were taken. Therefore, the participle is called a sign of action.

Communion appropriated some signs of the verb, it did not master the future time, but the present and the past is complete. In addition to time, the sacrament has also mastered the form - perfect and imperfect. It also has features of nominal parts of speech, has gender, number and case. Most often, the participle in the sentence is a definition.

By the nature of the action, there is a real and passive participle. The actual communion always informs about the subject not only what it is, but also what it does. The actual participle is a sign belonging to the object producing the action. The suffering participle, on the other hand, calls a sign on the action of an object, which it tests on itself.

Real participles, a form of the present tense, are based on a verb in the form of a third person plural in the present tense. Education takes place by attaching the suffix and ending to the verb stem.

From the verb of the 1st conjugation, the participle is formed by the suffixes "ysh" / "yujh" + the ending "iy," or "iye," "ee," or "oh." And from the verb of the second conjugation - with the suffixes "awh" / "jashch" and, of course, the endings.

From the verbs-exceptions the following participles are formed in the form of the present tense:

Shaving - shaving 1st spro-e

Stelit - creeping 1 st sprue

2nd meeting:

To suffer - to endure

Twirl - twisting

See - seeing

Hate - hate

Depend - dependable

Look - looking

Hear - hear

Breathe - breathable

Hold - hold

Drive

In the form of the present time, the passive participle is not formed from the verb, when it is in perfect form, as well as from some verbs, in an imperfect form.

The suffering participle is formed from the verbal form of the imperfect species, the third person in the plural of the present time without ending. If the verb of the 1st conjugation is added, the suffix "I am" or "ohm" + the ending "oh", "oh", "oe," and if the verb of the second conjugation, the suffix "im" + ending "oh", "oh" , "Oe":

Illuminate - illuminated

Stored - stored

The past time of the participles of the real is formed from the verb stem in the initial form without the ending -t. To the basis that ends in the vowel, the suffix "w" is added, and to the bases on the consonant is the suffix "w":

Build - build

Hope - hope

The passive past participle is formed from the verb stem in its initial form and with different suffixes and endings. The suffix "nn" can only join the verb stems that end in -a or -y:

Sign - signed

Sow

The suffix "enn" joins various bases both in the consonant and in the vowel, except for the vowels -a or -y:

Bite

Present - donated

See - seen

Save - rescued

See - seen

The suffix "t" can be attached to any basis:

Break up

Sew up - sewn

The brief passive participle answers the question of a short adjective. Only passive participles are brief . In the sentence they are usually predictable: Water was drunk.