What is the addition and other popular syntax issues?

Syntactic analysis implies the definition of the role of each word in the sentence, that is, of which member it is. In order to be able to do such an analysis, you need to know what is the addition, the basis of the proposal and so on.

Subject and predicate

The most important, not submitting member of the sentence is the subject. Subject - a subject acting independently. The second most important word in the sentence is the predicate. It together with the subject forms the basis of the sentence. The predicate is the action of the subject-subject.

Addition

In addition to the basis, there must be secondary members in the extended sentence . The supplement is, perhaps, the most common type of subordinate members. It answers the questions of all indirect cases. So, what is an addition? This is an object, an object over which the subject (subject) performs an action (by means of a predicate). What is a supplement is easy to understand. Additions usually have a dependency on other members of the sentence, expressed by different forms of the verb: personal, as well as participles and gerunds. Depending on the meaning and type of additions, the same verb form can depend on. Here are their examples, governed by different verb forms: "feel closeness," "sensing intimacy," "sensing intimacy." The supplement can be expressed by the same part of the speech as the subject:

1. Noun, including the substantivized ("go with the ward", "tickle feather").

2. A pronoun, for by its function it is an equal substitute for the noun ("love it", "see them").

3. The substantivized adverb, ordinal numeral and other nominal parts of speech, to which the noun function is given ("to say" tomorrow "in your position is murder"). But here the case is controversial, you can treat the addition as part of the predicate.

Types of add-ons

In Russian there is a direct and indirect addition. Direct - this is what is in the form:

1. Accusative with no preposition: "there is an avocado," "chopping a palm tree."

2. The genitive case without any preposition with a verb containing negation: "do not recognize the object," "do not feel presence."

3. The genitive case with verbs, in which there is the significance of achieving the result and quantitative: "I'll go and pour soup," "eat bread."

4. Genitive case with adverbs: "You can not ice cream", "sorry dollars."

The indirect one stands in all other forms of indirect cases (and accusative with the preposition): "to talk about skirmishing," "to help harelings," etc. The direct complement answers the questions of accusative and genitive cases, and indirect answers to questions of the genitive, dative, accusative , Instrumental and prepositional.

Practice is our everything!

In addition to the predicate, complement and subject, in the sentence there may be other members - the definition and circumstance. Debriefing members of the proposal - it's easy, but you need to practice.

Here are examples of suggestions filled with all members, additions including:

1. "The commander of the second naval regiment was going to travel light with his stepmother Vasilisa Petrovna."

2. "Piglet Peter suddenly dreamed of being an angel, and behind his back grew large fluffy wings."

3. "Not everyone and not always manage to catch the moment when it's worth stopping and not jumping into the bottomless abyss, from which you can not return."

Additions in these proposals: "angel", "moment", "regiment", "stepmother Vasilisa Petrovna."

I hope now you understand what an addition is. If not, I strongly advise you to turn to the theory for the textbook Babaitseva, and for practice - to the collection of Rosenthal.