How are percussion instruments used in music? Musical instrument for children from the drums group

Most of the musical compositions can not do without the clarity and pressure of percussion instruments. Percussion includes a variety of instruments, the sound of which is extracted with the help of strokes or shaking. They are able to give uniqueness and reflect the special nature of the musical work.

It is often the drummers who become the main actors in creating the rhythmic basis of the composition. And in some genres percussion instruments are given one of the main roles. This is simply amazing, because most percussion instruments do not even have pitch, and each individual is capable of issuing a single, characteristic voice.

History of the appearance of percussion instruments

Despite the seeming modernity, percussion instruments, perhaps, can be called the most ancient of all existing. The oldest of the found tools date back to the 6th millennium BC.

Percussion instruments can be found in the cultures of all times and peoples. It is noteworthy that in many ethnic groups percussion instruments are filled with a sacred meaning. They are used in various shamanic rituals and rituals.

Percussion is a musical instrument of the percussion group, different from the classical percussion instruments.

Percussion instruments

All percussion instruments are combined by the method of sound extraction - shock. Sources of sound in such instruments can serve a variety of surfaces: wood, metal, plastic, membrane, string, various boxes - in short, everything that can accommodate human imagination.

Percussion instruments have a certain pitch of sound. These include: a metalophone, a xylophone, a marimba, a vibraphone, bells, timpani and others.

To the group of instruments with an undefined height are: ratchets, shakers, tambourines, triangle, castanets and many other noise instruments. Percussion is a musical instrument that perfectly complements the basic sound. Instruments percussion group serve as a highlight of musical works.

Drum kit

The type and composition of the drum set depends on the features of the genre, style and general compositional features. The standard drum set includes drums and cymbals, different in size.

Types of drum kits:

1. Crash - the biggest and most powerful plates in the drum set.
2. Ryd - plates that make a sonorous but short sound. Used to create accents.
3. High-hat - plates, located on one rod. Control is done with the help of a pedal. The sound is short and very sonorous. Hi-hat - the perfect plates for creating accents.

Types of drum drums:

1. The snare drum is an indispensable tool for the drum kit.
2. Tom-tom is represented by a group of three drums: high, low and floor.
3. The bass drum is the largest drum. The sound of this instrument is loud, deep, velvety.

Stringed percussion instruments

It is generally accepted that a piano is a classical keyboard instrument. However, only professionals can refute this. The fact is that the method of extracting sound from a piano or piano is based on the principle of hammering hammers on strings of different thicknesses. So can you call a piano a percussion instrument?

The piano device is a complex system of strings, hammers and keys. In fact, the musician plays the keys, but the sound produces strings, and the hammers serve as a method of extracting the sound. Therefore, the piano is considered a key-string-percussion instrument.

However, the piano is not the only instrument that combines the characteristics of several groups. Stringed percussion instruments also include: cymbals, santur, clavicle, chang and others.

What is percussion?

Percussion is a musical instrument of the shock group. The word "percussion" comes from the Latin "percussion" - "tapping". In music, a percussion instrument can be any object from which you can extract by tapping at least some sound. That is, a percussion instrument can be considered as a classic tambourine, and, in fact, a tin can.

Classical percussion - percussion instruments that are not part of the drum kit. The percussion group includes almost all ethnic percussion instruments - maracas, congo, bongos, castanets, ratchets, tamtam and many others.

Where is percussion used?

Unlike the classical function of percussion instruments - the creation of a rhythmic pattern, percussion instruments are able to transmit various national gradations.

At the present time one can meet musical groups performing their compositions accompanied by instruments of the percussion group alone. As a rule, such compositions become ritual and ceremonial songs of tribal peoples, as well as some modern vocal and dance numbers.

Percussion is a musical instrument that is accessible even for children. The most common percussion instruments became the basis for early and preschool musical development programs.

Children's percussion instruments

An obligatory element of familiarizing children with musical art is the development of a sense of rhythm.

At the initial stage, instruments that are not related to the pitch of the sound are used. It is important to understand that it is quite difficult for babies to build simultaneously a rhythmic and melodic line.

From the earliest age, simple percussion instruments are introduced into the musical education of children: tambourine, maracas, drum, ratchets, bells, triangle and other percussion.

The musical rhythm is mastered mainly by means of various percussion instruments. Using maracas, tambourines and bells, kids learn the most important musical rules.

Most preschoolers easily master the xylophone and the metalophone.

However, percussion is a tool for all generations. In fact, the first percussion instruments, which develop a sense of rhythm in children, appear even in early infancy. And these are ordinary, all known rattles.

Children's percussion

Percussion in music for children plays a huge role. For an early age it is unusual to use a classical percussion device. There is nothing surprising in that children's "noise" are considered as percussion - a musical instrument. The children's group of percussion instruments consists of rattles, maracas, bells and bellows. That's why kids usually get the simplest percussion. The musical instrument, the photo of which is presented above, is rarely seen as a musical instrument. But the rattle is nothing but the first children's maraca.

However, some talents refute the myths about the lack of sense of rhythm in kids. Irrefutable proof can be considered Lyon Shilovsky from Novosibirsk, who showed absolutely everyone that kids are unidentified objects, which in no way can be considered primitive. This kid has become a symbol of a whole generation, which many consider lost.

The role of percussion and percussion instruments in music

Undoubtedly, the creation of a rhythmic composition is the main task of all percussion instruments. However, many percussion instruments give a special charm to the musical composition:

• Ethnic instruments serve as an indisputable expression of the national spirit and national characteristics;
• Children's noise tools allow to instill in the children rhythmic culture and express their childish spontaneity.

Ritual instruments absorb the age-old wisdom, the features of culture and traditions of different peoples.

Perhaps there is no more extensive group of musical instruments than percussion. In whatever style the composition is performed, percussion instruments always play one of the main roles. So, it's no coincidence that percussion instruments create a mood. And every hit is unique!