Heating boilers: types of boilers, manufacturers, characteristics and reviews

Residential buildings, which are not equipped with a central heating system, presuppose the need for an individual structure. With this task is able to cope with a heating boiler.

How to choose a device

For maximum efficiency it is important to choose the right equipment to make the home cozy and warm. It is important to pay special attention to the purchase of the device for a variety of fuel and power unit. The last parameter is basic, and it is quite easy to calculate. For 10 square meters of heated well-insulated building, the ceilings of which do not exceed 3 meters, will require 1 kilowatt capacity of the unit.

Experts advise paying particular attention to the choice of boiler power and the presence of warm floors. Otherwise you can overpay greatly. If you are interested in boilers, it is important to distinguish the types of boilers by fuel type. This factor is second in importance when choosing this equipment. The fuel on which the device operates can be diesel (liquid), solid, and also in the form of electricity or gas.

The difference between boilers by significant criteria

If you decide to purchase a device for heating the house, it is important to pay attention to the material of manufacture, which may be steel or cast iron. The model can be floor or wall, and also have a different number of circuits. If it is a two-loop version, there is a coil and a boiler inside.

What else are notable boilers? Types of boilers can be divided into volatile nonvolatile ones. In the latter version, the heating system will presuppose forced circulation of the coolant, which is impossible without the use of electricity. Models can differ among themselves by the method of removing exhaust gases, which are also called exhausts. Thus, traction can be natural and forced. In the latter case, the construction uses fans.

Characteristics of different types of heating devices

If you are considering boilers in the store, the types of boilers and their characteristics you should be interested in first. There are several varieties that differ in the source of energy and the method of installation. Gas boilers today are the most common, they are used most often. This is due to the insignificant cost of gas, as well as the prevalence of fuel supply routes. Such equipment can be made in the floor or wall version. The last version can have a circulation pump and an expansion tank, which saves space in the room.

Wall types of gas boilers are divided into two-circuit and single-circuit. The first variety is able to provide not only heating, but also heating the water. Due to the small size of the equipment, it is suitable for a private home. Consumers choose such devices because of ease of maintenance and installation. Single-circuit types of heating boilers are able to perform solely heating the coolant.

Characteristics of floor boilers

Such equipment requires the installation of the device in a separate room, which will meet the requirements and norms of the gas service. The device is based on a cast iron or metal heat exchanger. Floor boilers can be divided into gas units with supercharged and atmospheric burners. The first option is easy to operate, costs less, and the work does not cause unnecessary noise. The second option is characterized by a high coefficient of efficiency, but it costs more.

It should be noted that gas boilers equipped with supercharged burners have one important advantage, which is expressed in the fact that the burner can work both on diesel fuel and on gas.

Reviews about diesel and solid fuel boilers

The modern consumer chooses diesel equipment for the reason that it has the main feature, which is expressed in the presence of a replaceable burner. If you replace this element, then you will have the opportunity to change the type of fuel, through which the device works. The diesel boiler has an open combustion chamber, and operates on a single heating circuit. Such units can be found on sale exclusively in the floor variety.

If you are considering the types of solid fuel boilers, you can become the owner of equipment, which is today the most popular. Such units are used for heating cold water, as well as for keeping warm air in the dwelling. Such universality is to the liking of a modern buyer. Such installations are also used to meet the needs of industrial complexes. It is convenient to use them in buildings that are as far from the city as possible. Such types of solid fuel boilers, according to many users, operate autonomously and are not dependent on electricity, which is very convenient.

Reviews about electric boilers

Owners of private and country houses often purchase electric boilers, since they do not presuppose a special permit and additional agreement for work inside the home. As the main difference between them, according to the buyers, is the availability of built-in equipment for programmers and temperature control systems.

Features of the use of heating appliances

Electric boilers are used as a reserve for solid fuel equipment in the event that the firewood is burnt. This scheme is the most convenient for a small area, which is supposed to be heated, and in which there is no way to install a solid fuel boiler equipped with a large furnace. Equipment of this type is convenient to use in places where there is no gas.

Characteristics of universal units

If you are considering boilers, you should definitely look at the types of boilers. This will make the right choice. If we are talking about universal equipment, then as its main difference is the possibility of simultaneous use of several types of fuel. Such installations are also called combined. The work is based on solid fuel, while gas or liquid, as well as electricity, can be used as a supplement. This feature allows you to use the device in different localities, each of which is distinguished by certain conditions.

If you can not choose which types of fuel for heating boilers to use, then you can choose a universal unit, the minimum set of which includes the body, furnace chamber and water jacket. Additional elements can be a thermostat, automatics, a pump, as well as a security system. Burner, as a rule, is not included in the kit, its consumer will have to purchase separately.

Types of wall-mounted boilers of universal type can have a body, which is made of cast iron or steel. According to the owners, it is necessary to resort to repair of cast-iron equipment more often than to solve problems with other types of installations. Among other things, such a device is heavier.

Varieties of universal boilers and their characteristics

The modern market represents the most widespread version of the universal boiler, which is supplied with a chamber intended for burning solid fuel. The equipment is additionally supplied with the installation of hinged burners, which are designed to work at the expense of gas or liquid fuel. Another type of such an aggregate is a device that has replaceable burners for liquid fuel and gas with a built-in electric heater.

If you decide to prefer gas heating boilers, the kinds of which are presented in the article, you can purchase a wood-gas generator unit or one that is called wood-gas. In this case, the combustion of wood contributes to the release of combustible gas, which does not go outside, but is burned inside, which increases the heating effect.

Manufacturers of heating boilers

If you decide to purchase an outdoor version of gas equipment, then you can visit the store in order to find there models produced by one of the domestic enterprises. The most popular among buyers is the Zhukovsky Machine-Building Plant, which was opened in 1939 on the basis of repair shops. In 1967, in the conditions of the plant, production of equipment was established, which is known among users as AGV-120.

From the very first day these installations have gained popularity, and after a while proved themselves from the best side. Today, on sale you can find models presented by 400 options. Of these, to the floor include KOV-STPV, as well as ROV. ZHMZ is the largest Russian producer. The company's products are in demand not only within Russia, but also in the near abroad.

Another well-known manufacturer of the described equipment is the plant "Borinsky". The first devices he began to produce in 1976, whereas by 1992, this company gained the status of a popular company that actively develops production.

Some devices are equipped with foreign automatics. This includes EuroSit. In addition to gas models, in the plant conditions high-efficiency universal and solid fuel heating boilers are manufactured .