Grapes Chameleon: a description of the variety, photo

Grapes are a favorite autumn delicacy and an excellent chance to enrich your body with useful vitamins and minerals before the onset of winter. Berries of grapes contain sugar, fiber, ascorbic and organic acids, vitamin B, pectins, enzymes. All these components make grapes a valuable food product, recommended by dieticians, gastroenterologists, immunologists and other specialists. How not to pay attention to the benefits of grapes and remain indifferent to such berries?

Today, the boom for living in apartment buildings is on the decline. Most of the population of cities wants to escape from the city noise and move to live in a suburb or countryside. There you can relax and take a breath of fresh air, and get a garden and a garden. But many people dream of vineyards in the country. So what kind of grapes to choose and how to get a good harvest from the bush?

Some of the varieties of grapes impress externally and taste, while the rules of care for them are minimized. It is to a number of such plants include the Chameleon grapes, a description of which we will try to learn in more detail. What is this plant?

Grape variety Chameleon: botanical help

The variety was deduced by the efforts of the Ukrainian breeder Vishnevetsky Nikolay Pavlovich as a result of a hybrid crossing of four varieties of grapes: Arcadia, Kishmish Radiant, Glasha, Atlanta Zaporozhye. The researcher planned to bring out a unique variety, characterized by high fertility and taste qualities. And it should be noted that the breeders of the CIS recognized that this experiment was a success.

Features of harvesting

Berries of grapes ripen in just 100 days, thanks to which in the beginning of August you can already start harvesting the Chameleon grapes.

If you are late with harvesting, do not get discouraged. Berries for a long time do not lose their taste and form, stored even on a bush.

Having provided the plant with good care, you can be sure that you will get a good harvest from the bush - up to 30 kg of grapes. Broken hands can be stored for a long time in a cool room, while preserving its useful properties. Another distinctive feature of the hybrid grape variety Chameleon is excellent transportability.

The plant is frost-hardy, which makes it possible to grow grapes even in regions with a harsh climate. The plant easily tolerates up to -23 ^o C.

Variety description

Bushes of grapes Chameleon vigorous, lush. Flowers are bisexual. The average weight of a cluster of grapes is 1.5-1.8 kg (rarely 2 kg). The berries are large and heavy, reaching sizes of up to 30x27 mm and weighing 14 grams each. The berries are of an even, oval shape, contain up to 18% sugar.

Ripe fruit with orange-pink tint, crispy and dense crust, fleshy and juicy pulp. Such characteristics contribute to the excellent turnover in view of the attractiveness of grapes.

Features of planting and care of the plant

In general, the Chameleon (grapes), the description of which you have studied, is uncomfortable, and the rules of care do not differ from the system of growing other common varieties of grapes. Rules for the care of culture are:

• Regular soil weeding;
• Loosening of the soil;
• Systematic watering;
• Break and pinch shoots;
• Pruning;
• Fertilizer application.

As we have already said, the Chameleon grapes, the photo of which is presented in the article, does not need special care and creation of special conditions for cultivating the variety. For the planting of seedlings, almost any soil is suitable.

Grapes can be planted in spring and autumn, but most gardeners still prefer spring. The period of disembarkation begins in the last ten days of March.

What is the advantage of spring planting?

When planting at this time, the plant is better strengthened in the ground, the root system develops more actively. Thanks to this approach, the bush adapts to winter colds and will better tolerate frosts. The root shoots in the seedlings at the time of planting should reach 20 cm in length and up to 1.5-2 cm in volume.

Sometimes come across seedlings with several shoots, in which case only one is left - the most powerful, otherwise the plant will slowly develop. Do not forget that adult bushes occupy a large enough space, so consider when planting the distance between neighboring bushes of plants. Ideally, you should leave up to 3 meters of free space between the bushes of the Chameleon grapes. Description of the variety is your cheat sheet for growing any of the crops, including grapes.

Care instructions

There are such basic tips for the general care of grape bushes:

1. Some of the brushes with the generated crop can reach a large weight (up to 2 kg), which represents a high level of load on the vine. Therefore, growth control will not be superfluous. On each of the fruiting shoots it is desirable to leave 5-6 eyes. From weak and unproductive shoots, just get rid of. This will ease the load on the bush, and a sufficient number of left eyes (up to 30 pieces) will not lose a precious harvest.
2. Needles in terms of watering are not required. The rate of water injection according to the standard irrigation scheme is equal to three buckets of water per square meter of area. During fruiting, the volume of water is doubled. Between watering, breaks are made at intervals of 14 days.
3. Mulching must necessarily be present in the plant care system. It helps to retain moisture in the basal soil and protects the grapes from the negative influence of weed plants. As mulch use straw, burlap, sawdust, crushed bark of trees.
4. As a fertilizer, a mineral additive is suitable, replenishing the lack of phosphorus, zinc, potassium in the soil. Compost, peat, litter is suitable for organic fertilizers.
5. Despite the high frost resistance, it is better to cover the Chameleon grapes for the winter, so the plant will tolerate less cold stress and rather adapt to spring heat.

Influence of diseases and pests on grapes

Chameleon - grapes, which is resistant to diseases of the fungus type, but still subjected to negative effects of mildew, affecting not only the leaves of the grapes, but also shoots and fruits. What turns it into the most dangerous disease for grapes, capable of ruining not only the whole bush, but the entire plantation. With timely spraying of grapes with protective agents, culture can be protected from invasion.

As protective measures apply treatment with drugs fungicidal group, providing plants with excellent protection. Spraying is carried out before and after flowering - from the time when shoots reach a length of 20 cm until the fruit reaches a size with a pea.

Among the products of gardeners are "Ridomil", "Cynos", "Tiram", "Follet", "Captan".

Chameleon - the best variety for growing

Chameleon - grapes, considered one of the best varieties of crops for growing by new wine-growers or just people who do not have enough time to carefully care for the garden.

Chameleon requires a minimum amount of costs and efforts in growing, but gives a generous harvest of grapes, which have rich taste and external properties. Due to this it is suitable for personal use, cultivation for the purpose of sale, export. It is these qualities that make the product so popular not only in the domestic market of the country, but also at the international level, where the berries of the Chameleon grapes are in great demand. Variety description, photos and customer reviews - this is your guide when choosing seedlings for planting on your site.