What to see in Voronezh: monuments, museums

What to see in Voronezh, if suddenly a person will have to be in this cradle of the navy? Surprisingly, given that this city is not a seaport. It is located on the bank of the Voronezh River, not far from the place where it flows into the Don.

Predestination

As early as the year 1,700, the first battleship was launched here on the orders of Peter the Great. Therefore, the sightseeing should start with monuments dedicated to the navy. The line ship mentioned earlier is called "Goto Predestination", which means in translation from Latin "God's Foresight." Since the ship was intended for navigation in the shallow waters of the Sea of Azov, then its draft, respectively, made less.

The Russian emperor made changes in the drawing. Thus, a unique vessel was obtained, which prevented leakage in the event of an impact on the strand. In 2010, the leadership of Voronezh decided to recreate the ship "Goto Predestination" from the drawings, which was done in 2014. For the vessel, a permanent parking lot was established on the pier near the Admiralty Square, in order to make it a museum. In the exposition of this amazing ship-museum there are many subjects that tell about sailors of the eighteenth century and their campaigns.

Admiralteyskaya square

Admiralteyskaya square, on which there is an amazing museum, is also a memorial. It is located on the Petrovskaya Embankment. Its ornament is the Rostral column, which was built in 1996 in honor of the tercentenary of the Russian fleet. In the same year, erected and triumphal arch, which is the entrance to the square. Here is the oldest building - the Assumption Admiralty Church. The first wooden building was built in 1660. Buildings of stone appeared in the late seventeenth - early eighteenth century. For a long time there was a monastery here, but Peter moved it, and at this place there remained a church where all the solemn ceremonies for the descent of ships and services took place.

City streets

And now consider the famous streets of Voronezh, which are named after local heroes.

1. Street Malinowski. Located in Zheleznodorozhny district. Named after the Marshal of the Soviet Union, twice Hero of the Soviet Union.
2. Liza Chaykina Street . It is in the same area as Malinovsky. Named after the partisan. Elizabeth Chaykin organized a whole partisan detachment, is a Hero of the Soviet Union.
3. Street Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy. Located in Zheleznodorozhny district. Zoya Anatolievna is a partisan of the Great Patriotic War.
4. Street M. Raskova. Named after the Soviet pilot-navigator.
5. Polina Osipenko Street. Located on Leninsky Prospekt, in the Left Bank district. The street is named after the Soviet pilot.

Pokrovsky and Annunciation cathedrals

Another cathedral of the city, preserved from the beginning of the eighteenth century, is the Intercession Cathedral, long considered an example of classicism. Only from the mid-thirties to the end of the forties of the twentieth century the church was closed to the faithful, but from the post-war years it became operational again.

There is also a modern religious center in Voronezh - the Annunciation Cathedral. In size, it is the third in all of Russia. It is located in the Pervomaisky Garden - this is the very center of the city. This Orthodox church was opened and consecrated in 2011. In the courtyard a monument was erected to Saint Mitrofan, the first bishop in Voronezh.

May Day garden and other public gardens

Remembering the Garden of Pervomaisky, one can not help recalling his story. It is now called it so, but before it was called simply - City Garden. For the first time this beautiful place was planted with trees and declared urban in the middle of the nineteenth century. That's where you can relax in Voronezh, quietly strolling and enjoying nature. Despite the fact that the garden now belongs to the diocese, the entrance is open to all comers. Fans of fresh air, leisurely walks in nature, jogging in the mornings will also like other parks and squares in Voronezh.

Among those can be called the Northern Forest, arboretum, where people can feed the protein, pick cones and other natural material for handicrafts. Koltsovsky Square will please its visitors with a beautiful fountain with illumination, lots of benches for rest and Wi-Fi, as it is in the center of the city.

Apple-tree garden attracts lovers of both walks and photo sessions against the background of flowering or winter apple trees. Petrovsky Square is primarily interesting because it was here that the monument to Peter the Great was moved here. The park is equipped with interesting benches, there is a fountain. Orlyonok Park is another interesting place. There is a beautiful fountain, children's bright attractions, lanterns with a design in the style of the 50s of last century, a street library for bookcrossing.

Victory Park is very well maintained. There are many children's attractions, summer cafes. Here spend birthdays for children, holidays. In this place it is very good to have an active rest. In Voronezh, there are many wonderful squares and parks. They have many monuments dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. Of course, this is not surprising. After all, during the war the city was in the German occupation, and the local people experienced what it is.

Victory square and the monument of Glory

What to see in Voronezh for those who go to pay tribute to the memory of the soldiers who defended our Motherland during the Great Patriotic War? First of all, it would be worth paying a visit to the Victory Square. A monument was erected here, which was dedicated to the defenders of the Voronezh land. It also draws attention to itself consisting of two steles of the obelisk. Most impressive is the sculptural group, which depicts the soldiers of all groups of troops who stand shoulder to shoulder, and together with them workers, Komsomols, civilians, a mother with a baby in her arms.

This monument makes you think about how closely all the people defended our Motherland. Next to visit you can choose a monument of Glory. He was put on the mass grave of soldiers who died during the war.

A park

It is definitely worth visiting the Patriots Park. It is equipped with military equipment of both the Great Patriotic War and modern. It is not surprising that such a park appeared, because Voronezh is also called the birthplace of Russian airborne troops. In the center of the park, the Eternal Flame blazes in memory of the victims of Voronezh. In addition, there is still installed a stele, reminiscent of the fact that Voronezh is called the city of military glory.

The mass grave and the Chizhovsky bridgehead

Near the Polytechnic Institute there was a stele to the Heroes of War. And in the park "Eaglet" - a mass grave, which is a necropolis. In it, heroes of different wars, from 1919 to 1942, are buried. Another monument is the Chizhovsky bridgehead. Here, visitors see a common grave, over which are three soldiers. It's very interesting to see the Hall of Memory. On the walls of it the names of those who defended the city were stamped out.

The streets of Voronezh, if you walk along them slowly, remind residents and tourists about the glorious moments of history with their houses, memorial plaques, monuments. Moving on, you can find something that lovers of theatrical art.

Theaters

What to see in Voronezh? In this city there are theaters working in completely different genres. Many of them are interesting not only as cultural institutions, but also as architectural attractions. The oldest is the drama theater named after Alexei Koltsov. Once it was the first public theater. It appeared in the early twentieth century.

The next age-old theater, which was opened in the twenties of last century, is the Puppet Theater "The Jester".

The building in which he now resides was formerly owned by the male gymnasium, then by the Third Labor Private Gymnasium. After the building became a student club and the House of Culture of Trade Unions.

Monument to Bim

In front of the theater "Shut" there is a monument to the hero of the famous story of N. N. Troepolsky - a monument to White Bim. Voronezh is proud of this monument. It is made of bronze. On the dog collar, which faithfully waits for his master, his name is engraved. This monument in 2009 was nominated for a competitive selection of the title of an unofficial symbol of the city. I took the third place.

There is also a music theater in Voronezh. There are even a few of them - the Opera and Ballet Theater, and the Chamber, and the young spectator.

Museums

In Voronezh, there are many museums worth visiting. Briefly describe the popular.

• Local History Museum. Very popular with tourists. More than 170 thousand exhibits. You can see the collection of porcelain, ceramics, weapons, rare books, etc.
• The house-museum of AL Durov. This is the department of Voronezh local lore.
• Museum of Fires. Expositions are devoted to forest fires. There are several rooms, each of which is decorated in its own style.
• Museum of the book. It was opened in 1982. A large number of exhibits are presented, among them the editions of L. Tolstoy, A. Pushkin and others.
• Museum of Sports. Its exposition is located on two floors. Presented cups, medals, sports attributes and more.

Conclusion

Now it is clear what to see in Voronezh. Perhaps, in this metropolis there are not as many historical monuments as in ancient cities, but tourists here will not get bored. When planning a trip to Voronezh, visit the center of this wonderful place. There are many attractions. In addition, this part of the city is very beautiful.