Gastritis in cats: causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention. What to feed the cat at home

Gastritis in cats is quite common. The disease is associated with the inflammatory process of the walls of the stomach. Gastritis can be chronic or have an acute course. Also, by origin, it can have a primary or secondary appearance.

The onset of the disease

Why does gastritis occur in cats? First of all, the appearance of gastritis is associated with a malnutrition of the pet. And it, in turn, is caused by the following signs:

1. It is found that animal owners buy low-quality feeds for their pets. This is related to savings, or to the fact that the owner of the animal does not attach special importance to the quality of the products that he buys. Some people have the opinion that a cat should eat anything.
2. Non-compliance with the feeding regime. That is, the animal can overfeed, or, conversely, do not give food a long time, and then sharply give a large portion.
3. Feeding the animal with food, which has an irritating effect on the walls of the stomach.
4. Use in the feeding of unacceptable products from the person's table. Often animals beg, and their owners go on about them and give them products that subsequently cause gastritis.

In addition to the above reasons for the occurrence of gastritis in cats associated with malnutrition, there are other factors that can cause this disease. These include various stresses and allergic reactions of the pet.

If the cat has already had a gastritis before, then its secondary appearance can cause other diseases. For example, toothaches, disruption of the liver and kidneys, as well as other ailments and malfunctions in the body. The emergence of gastritis can contribute to various infections, fungi and viruses.

Symptoms

By what signs can you determine what is gastritis in cats? For certain symptoms, you can determine the disease yourself. Now we will consider them.

1. As a rule, with gastritis, the condition of the cat becomes oppressed.
2. The animal quickly becomes tired, becomes inactive.
3. If you press on the area of the stomach, the cat has painful sensations.
4. Usually gastritis is accompanied by abundant saliva.
5. The cat's chair becomes unstable. Periodically, diarrhea and constipation occurs. You should pay attention to the appearance of faeces. It contains mucus. Also waste life have an unpleasant smell.
6. The animal can begin to vomit directly after ingestion. Emetic discharge contains mucus.
7. During the exacerbation of the disease, the pet may have a fever (usually half or one degree).
8. With gastritis, the animal's tongue is covered by a white coating.

What to do to the owner

If the owner of the cat has noticed these signs from his pet, then it is necessary to provide him with timely veterinary care. It will be better if the animal is examined by a veterinarian and the necessary treatment is prescribed. In the case of failure to provide assistance, gastritis in cats can give complications to other organs and body systems. For example, heart failure may develop. It is characterized by a frequent pulse and the appearance of dyspnea.

Often cases of the fact that the acute form of the disease becomes chronic. Such a disease can be present in the cat's body for several years. The chronic form of the disease has periods of exacerbation. In a cat that is sick, the color of the coat becomes dull, the mouth does not smell bad, the eyes are dull.

What should I do if there are signs of gastritis

The presence of signs of illness should prompt the owner to turn to a veterinary clinic for an accurate diagnosis. The veterinarian will ask the pet's owner to describe the symptoms that were noticed to him prior to contacting a specialist. Next, he must examine the cat and take a fence of the necessary tests for examination. By results of researches, survey and the story of the owner of a cat the exact diagnosis will be put and appropriate treatment is appointed. Analyzes are necessary in order to refute or confirm the presence of infection in the pet.

Treatment of gastritis in cats at home

First of all, you should identify the cause of the disease. And it is necessary to understand what is the impetus to the appearance of gastritis. Perhaps this is an improper diet or the cat has experienced some kind of stress.

You can consult with a veterinarian what kind of food is best for a pet. Also, a specialist should tell you what is in the animal's diet at the present time. After the cause of the disease is identified, it is necessary to exclude it. Thus, the source of new outbreaks of exacerbation will be removed, and the treatment will have a positive effect.

In any case, you should protect the cat from food during the first 24 hours after the diagnosis. Then gradually, in small doses, you can begin to feed the pet. But you must follow a strict diet. What to feed the cat at home and what make up the diet, the vet will tell.

The treatment is to remove the inflammation from the walls of the stomach. To do this, the cat needs to give special decoctions of rice or oatmeal. In addition to them, it is recommended to brew herbs that will remove the inflammatory process.

An excellent tool in the fight against gastritis is activated charcoal. It is necessary to dissolve the tablet in boiled water and give to the cat. If she herself does not want to drink this solution, then you should pour it into the animal's throat. It should be noted that during the entire treatment the cat should be allowed to drink only boiled water. Do not give milk at all. It can cause vomiting. It is also necessary to follow the recommendations of the veterinarian concerning what to feed the cat with gastritis.

Nutrition recommendations

As a dietary food, you can offer the cat a vegetable broth or cooked beef (finely ground). Do not give fatty foods, which can exacerbate the situation. If the animal withers, then it is urgent to show it to the veterinarian, he will tell you what kind of therapeutic food for gastritis in cats will have a beneficial effect. There are cases of poisoning pets. For example, neighbors can throw something at the cat if it leaves the apartment. Also, the animal can accidentally poison yourself in the apartment with household chemicals or something else.

Treatment of acute and chronic disease

If uremic gastritis in a cat has a sharp shape and the temperature rises, then antibiotics are prescribed. When you go to the clinic, physiotherapy can be prescribed. These procedures provide a positive dynamics of recovery and getting rid of this ailment.

Treatment of chronic gastritis differs from the acute course of the disease in that it is mandatory to take the mucosa of the stomach to determine the composition of microflora. Next, prescribed drugs for gastritis in cats. In the case if there is increased acidity in the microflora of the stomach, antibiotics are prescribed. Do not give the animal preparations alone. Because you can cause harm. This drug group of drugs is prescribed by the veterinarian based on the results of the survey.

Preventive measures to prevent disease

If you follow the recommendations for prevention, you will be able to save the pet from the occurrence of such a disease. Below are the main recommendations for pet owners:

1. First of all, it is necessary to decide what to feed the cat at home. There are two options. Namely: to feed the animal with purchased food or natural products. If the first option is chosen, then you should choose a quality product in which there will be no dyes, and its composition will be natural. You can consult with a veterinarian, what food is best for a pet. When food is given as food from natural products, then it is not necessary for an animal to eat from a common table. It is necessary to prepare food in a separate bowl and refuse to feed the pet raw food.
2. Do not give the cat a hot meal. Food for the animal should be at room temperature.
3. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the cat. Eliminate the possibility of the appearance of parasites in her body. This should be done by giving the pet special preparations. Also, it is worth to show the veterinarian and take tests. It must be remembered that it is always better to prevent the disease than to get rid of the acquired disease.
4. Vaccines should be vaccinated against viruses and infections. If they are not in the body, the likelihood of a gastritis will decrease.
5. It is necessary to watch, that the cat ate from its dishes.
6. It is necessary to comb out the animal and give special means for removing wool from the stomach.

Conclusion

Now you know how gastritis occurs in cats, why it occurs. We also gave recommendations that will help you to protect the pet from the appearance of such a disease.