Ganser's syndrome: symptoms and treatment

Ganser's syndrome is a syndrome that is classified as a number of mental disorders of an artificial nature. For this disease, the manner of the patient's actions is typical, imitating the behavior of patients with mental or physical ailments. In fact, the illness of the depicted symptomatology is absent.

The discovery and characterization of the phenomenon of Ganzer's syndrome

The full name of the person who first described this syndrome is Hansert Siegbert Joseph Maria. He is German by nationality. In 1897, he described the disease as a twilight consciousness disorder.

Twilight consciousness disorder is a psychiatric phenomenon characterized by a disturbance of consciousness, which is manifested in disorientation in space, but at the same time habits, actions brought to automatism are preserved. This is the best way to explain the effect of stable affirmation of the individual in his individual perception of the environment. But in this case, in fact, the first place in the imagination of the patient is irrational realism.

Description of Ganser's syndrome

Syndrome predominantly occurs in prisoners. Usually people from among the experienced criminals are exposed to him, therefore in medical practice he was unofficially called "prison psychosis".

The ailment is quite rare, and its development is facilitated by sharply ending emotional pathologies and hysterical seizures with further selective loss of memory. This phenomenon has some resemblance to schizophrenia.

It is important to be able to distinguish this phenomenon from the usual pretense. After all, a person is inherent in pretending for personal gain, but Ganser's syndrome is a serious health problem, based on certain life difficulties.

Characteristic symptoms of the disease

The syndrome is characterized by acute leakage. However, the duration of seizures is small - they last from a few hours to two or three days. When the patient's consciousness clears up, his condition immediately improves significantly.

Characteristic symptoms of Ganser's syndrome:

• Mimore - the patient's answers do not correspond to the essence of the question posed. Although the question was quite understandable and accessible for understanding.
• Interactions - actions that are performed inappropriately given commands (sometimes they reach absurdity and absurdity).
• Pseudodementia is a mental state of the patient, which is very similar to dementia (dementia). However, it is caused by other diseases of the psyche, such as schizophrenia, depression or hysteria.
• Puerilism is a hysterical psychosis, for which child behavior is inherent in the background of refusal to realize reality.
• Hysterical constriction of consciousness is a violation of consciousness in which it changes to the point where its conscious part is turned off and a limited group of emotions and ideas begins to dominate.
• Hysterical paralysis - invented problems with health, constant simulation, in which the patient himself begins to believe.

At the initial stage the disease is accompanied by increased absent-mindedness, fear, anxiety, visual hallucinations.

Causes of the disease

The syndrome has not yet been studied in perfection, so in medicine there is not enough information about the causes that contribute to its emergence and development. Among the most authoritative experts in their field there is an opinion that the provoking factor of a disease is a strong stressful situation. Increasing factor is the desire of the individual to evade responsibility for their actions and avoid unpleasant situations.

There are also physical circumstances:

• Prolonged abuse of alcohol;
• Severe head injuries;
• Craniocerebral trauma.

The concomitant disease in Ganser's syndrome is personality disorder. Most often this is some sort of theatrical or antisocial upset.

Asocial personality disorder with a diagnosis such as Ganser's syndrome, symptoms has the following character: aggressive and irresponsible behavior, disregard for generally accepted norms of behavior and moral principles.

A person suffering from a theatrical disorder tries to behave in such a way as to receive an approving response from the outside. Often such patients suffer from an obsession to become irreplaceable. To achieve this goal, they will behave in such a way as to attract maximum attention.

A characteristic feature of this disease is the fact that more often this affliction affects the male. The disease begins to develop mainly at the stage of early adolescence.

Diagnosis of the disease

Confirm this diagnosis is not easy. The reason for this is not only a predisposition to fictions of such a patient, but also a great rarity of this disease. Before talking about a problem such as the treatment of Ganzer's syndrome, a specialist should exclude other possible problems. They too could cause such symptoms.

In the process of diagnosing a disease such as Ganser's syndrome, the syndrome is studied from the point of view of mental and physical influence on a person's well-being. In monitoring the patient, it is necessary to involve his close relatives. It is required that they closely monitor his behavior and record all important points.

If physical causes are not found, the patient will have to deal with a psychotherapist. It is the specialist of this profile who possesses all the necessary knowledge and skills to distinguish fictitious violations of the patient's behavior from serious health problems.

Ganser's syndrome: symptoms and treatment of the disease

The main task during the treatment of such a disease as Ganzer's syndrome is to minimize the possible danger that the patient conceals for himself and the people around him. If it is necessary to isolate it from society, then in this case hospitalization is carried out.

Placement of the patient in the clinic is rare. Primarily enough to eliminate the stress factor that provokes the onset and development of the syndrome, and over time the symptoms disappear.

Methods of treatment

The main methods used to treat Ganser's syndrome are:

• Supportive treatment;
• To ensure that there is no relapse.

The use of medicines is generally not required. To take medication is resorted only in case of burdening accompanying circumstances. For example, personality disorder, anxiety and depression.

If the stressful situation was blocked, and its consequences are lifted, then the syndrome recedes within a few days.

Prevention of Ganser's syndrome

The syndrome described in this article does not have individual special prevention.

In theory, every person is at risk of getting such a disease. It is quite difficult to detect Ganser's syndrome. Symptoms The diagnosis of this disease can not always be correctly identified. However, timely treatment of this disorder gives each person a chance to get rid of it once and for all.

Each person chooses his own destiny, therefore it is quite realistic to live so that Ganser's syndrome could not reach you. To do this, you just need to be honest, respect the law and protect yourself. Also, every person should personally monitor their health and turn to professionals in time, especially in case of suspicion of something wrong. Everyone deserves to be healthy!