Floorball - what is this? Floorball Rules

A floorball game is one of the youngest and fastest growing sports. It is a variation of hockey. It is noteworthy that in some countries the game received other names. In Sweden, it is known as "outdoor bandy", in the United States - "florhockey", in Europe - "anihokkei."

History of appearance

Today, many people have not even heard of such a game as floorball - what it is, what its rules are, etc. The first analogies of outdoor hockey appeared in different corners of the planet in the middle of the last century. In modern form, floorball originated in Sweden in the late 1950s. In those days, very popular were hockey sticks Cosom, produced in the state of Minnesota.

Gradually the game began to spread in schools and sports sections. Initially it was called "soft bandy". In the 1970s, the first rules for playing floorball appeared. What were these standards? All the rules were prescribed in the regulations first published in Sweden. It is in the territory of the Scandinavian Peninsula that the game is widely spread and developed. It understood its importance and great future, which soft-bandy (floorball) can have: that this unique entertainment will soon win the hearts of millions. In many ways, the Swedes were right. The game really quickly moved beyond the country and quickly spread across the rest of Europe. In the early 1980s, the first federation of floorball appeared. It was the Swedish national organization responsible for hosting tournaments inside the country. Next in line, oddly enough, was the Japanese Federation. Then officially registered this sport in Finland, Switzerland and Denmark.

In the late 1980s, regional federations merged under the aegis of IFF. Soon, other countries joined the international floorball association, such as Norway, the Czech Republic, Hungary and so on. In Russia, the game has spread only since the early 1990s. In 2012, the country has a full-fledged national federation under the Ministry of Sport of the Russian Federation.

General Provisions

One of the most popular alternative types of hockey is floorball. What is this game and what is its meaning? Participants are divided into 2 teams. The task of each side is to score the most goals for the opponent. The team that wins it faster in a certain period of time wins.

Competitions are held on a hard surface in the hall. The ball is controlled only by a special stick. Kicks are not allowed to give passes and beat on goal. Game time - 3 periods of 20 minutes. In the children's categories, times are varied within a quarter of an hour. At the time of stopping the game, the countdown stops. If the match ends in a draw, then an over-time of 10 minutes is assigned. If he did not reveal the winner, then it's time for a series of penalties (5 on each side). In the application of the team can be up to 20 players. Simultaneously, only 6 of them appear on the court, including the goalkeeper. The number of replacements is not limited; Are held without stopping the game. The match is judged by 2 referees.

Inventory and form

Balls are allowed only certified. They must comply with special standards prescribed in international regulations. Only plastic is allowed for the ball. Its diameter should be 72 mm, and the mass can vary from 20 to 23 g. The ball necessarily contains 26 round holes. It is important that its color is monophonic.

The stick for floorball is also subject to certification. It is strictly forbidden to carry out any manipulation with its handle. Only shortening and winding are allowed just above the grip mark. The stick for floorball is made only of plastic. Its length should be no more than 105 cm. The stick can vary in weight from 330 to 360 g. The hook can not be sharpened, and its overall length should be within 25-30 cm. In official competitions, slight margin bend is allowed.
The form for field players of one team must be the same. It includes shorts, a T-shirt and leggings. In female categories special skirts are allowed. The color of the form has no limitations, except for gray shades. Leggings should protect the whole leg. The goalkeeper's ammo also includes gloves, a mask, long trousers and a sweater that cover the body and face from hitting the ball. In the children's categories goalkeepers are allowed to wear a special helmet.

Each player must have his own number (from 1 to 99). Shoes can be arbitrary, but without studs on the sole. Field players are prohibited during the match to have injured equipment, such as watches, bracelets, earrings, etc.

Site standards

The playing field is a rectangle with sides 40 and 20 m. At the edges, the playground is closed with small sides with rounded corners. For mini-floorball (4 for 4 players), the permitted field sizes are 24 by 14 m.

The markings must include the center line, the penalty and goalkeeper zones, the face-off point. The size of the gate in floorball is 160 by 115 cm. Before each match, the referees check the net for a break and bad fixing (as in football).

Not far from the playground are 2 replacement zones. Their length is 10 m each, and the depth is up to 3 m. In the substitution area there can be coaches and spare players. Benches should be free to accommodate up to 20 people.

Rules of the game: allowed

In floorball it is allowed to play along with a foot, but there can be only one touch. The stop of the ball by the body is permitted in the absence of a jump.

On the knee you can lean against the protection of the gate. For the game one time-out is allowed, the time of which is limited to 30 seconds.

Also, the rules of floorball describe permitted techniques during disputed situations. With a free kick, all competitors must be 3 meters or more away from the ball to prevent the ball from flying.

The side to which the standard will be executed is indicated only by the judge. During a disputed situation, the ball is given to the player who was closer to him at the time of the violation.

Rules of the game:

During a match, you can not give a pass to any part of the body. It is forbidden to play in the supine and sitting position, block or beat the opponent, make hooks, footboards. At the time of the attack, the enemy can not be raised or forced to hold his stick. Players are not allowed to hit the ball with their hand or foot. The stick should not be thrown and raised above the knee.

If any of the rules are violated, the referee will be awarded a free kick. The point of standard position can be located from the opponent's goal at a distance no closer than 3.5 m.

In case of repeated violation of rules, gross behavior, the player is disqualified until the end of the meeting. For raising the club above the knee, remove from the site for 1 minute.