Evgeny Vinokurov: Biography and Creativity

Today we will tell you who Vinokurov Evgeny Mikhailovich is. His biography will be described in detail below. It's about the Soviet poet. He is a laureate of the State Prize of the USSR.

early years

So, our today's hero is Evgeny Vinokurov. His biography began in Bryansk. It was there that our hero was born in 1925, on October 22nd. A year earlier, his father was transferred to this city. We are talking about the military man Mikhail Nikolaevich Peregudov, a native of Borisoglebsk, who later became a major in state security and the head of the Kiev district department of the NKVD in Moscow. The mother of our hero, Evgenia Matveyevna, came from the family of a hatter. She worked in the factory zhenotdele. Then she became the first secretary of the district committee of the CPSU (B.).

early years

Eugene Vinokurov after the end of the ninth grade in 1943 was drafted into the ranks of the army. He graduated from the artillery school and, not yet reached 18 years, took over the duties of platoon commander. The first poems of our hero were published in 1948 on the pages of the magazine "Smena". They were supplemented by the preface of IG Ehrenburg. In 1951 Vinokurov studied at the Literary Institute named after Gorky.

Creation

Eugene Vinokurov called his first book "Poems about Debt." It was published in 1951. In 1956, his "Sineva" collection appeared. This work was approved by Boris Pasternak.

"Seryozhka with Malaya Bronnaya" is a poem created in 1953. It tells about Moscow boys who did not return from the front, also in the work their mothers are described, which are dying out in empty apartments. This work is one of the most famous in the military domestic lyric of the twentieth century. Andrew Eshpai in 1958 put it on the music.

Our hero consciously became the continuer of the traditions of the philosophical lyrics of Baratynsky and Tyutchev. The starting point in his poetry was the experience of war, which was filed without false heroics. Poems of this poet are devoted to death and loneliness. They were born as memories. In these works there is no narrative. The author conveys the essence at first sight of inconspicuous events and things. In order to penetrate into the depths of human existence, he chooses feelings in the border situation, images of the city and technical civilization. Extremely rare in his works, nature arises. Everyday life, as well as a civilization in which a threat to the peace of the soul is visible, our hero was given inspiration for his creative work. The poetry of this author was born a special power, which he trusted and therefore practically did not correct what he had written before.

To reveal the truth, he used paradoxes, duality of meaning and contrasts. The man portrayed the man as a doubter, as well as a seeker. The author did not say anything, he only outlined the outlines. The poet returned the original meaning to the words and placed them in a very unusual context. With the help of rhyme, he sought to strengthen the meaning of thought.

Let's return to the activity of our hero. Together with Stepan Shchipachov, he headed the poetry department of the October edition. He published Bella Akhmadulina, Boris Slutsky, Leonid Martynov, Yaroslav Smelyakov, Nikolai Zabolotsky. In 1971-1987 he held the post of the head of the department of poetry in the magazine "New World". Under the editorship of our hero was published the work "Russian poetry of the XIX century." For a long time he was the host of a creative seminar at the Literary Institute. Vasilevsky, poetess Nikolayev and Kovalev, historian Koshel, journalist and poet Didurov participated in it. Since 1952 he was a member of the CPSU. He died in 1993, on January 23rd. He was buried in the territory of Novodevichy Cemetery.

Family life

Evgeny Vinokurov was married. His wife - Tatiana Markovna. She was the daughter of Mark Nathanovich Belenky, a psychiatrist, and also a deputy of the People's Commissar of the Food and Supply Industry. She is the author of a book of memories called "Happy You, Tanya", which was published in 2005. After the divorce, which occurred in 1978, became the wife of Anatoly Rybakov. Our hero has a daughter - Irina Vinokurova, who lives in the United States and is a literary critic. It should also be noted that the poet received a number of awards. In particular, two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor and the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, the State Prize of the USSR, and also medals.

Books

Eugene Vinokurov in 1951 published his first literary work entitled "Poems about the Debt." In 1956, the books "Sineva" and "Military lyrics" were published. In 1958, the work "Confessions" appears. In 1960, the work "The Face of Man" was published. In 1962, our hero published two books: "The Word" and "Lyrics". In 1964, the work "Music" appeared. In 1965 the work "Earth limits" was published. In 1966 the work "Poetry and Thought" was published. In 1967, the author publishes two books at once: "Voice" and "Rhythm". In 1968, the book "Muscovites, or in the fields beyond the Vistula sleepy" is published. Soon there is a work called "Spectacles".

Now you know who Eugene Vinokurov is. A brief biography of this poet was given above.