Elderly age - with how many years? Features of the elderly

When do people start to call the elderly? Everyone has his own point of view on this matter. Someone will say, with retirement or with the advent of grandchildren. However, there are special medical standards, according to which a person's life is divided into several time intervals. One of them is called the elderly age, which is characterized by a number of features and changes in the human body: well-being, mood, character. So, the old age - how many years does it begin?

When does age begin?

Age is a relative term. If one hundred-two hundred years ago, fifty-year-olds were considered old men, today these frameworks and standards are significantly shifting. People begin to live longer, later marry and have children, retire. And after seventy many people lead to a surprisingly active lifestyle: go in for sports, travel. Therefore, there is a dispute about the elderly age - from how many years does it begin?

In order not to be confused, one can use the classification developed by the World Health Organization. According to the latter, youth lasts from 25 to 44 years, maturity - from 45 to 60, and the elderly age continues from 60 to 75. Then comes the old age (up to 90). Those who are 90 years old are considered long-livers. The elderly woman's age begins a little earlier - in 55 years. And lasts, as for men, to 75. At the same time, one should not confuse old age with a pension age. It differs significantly in different countries.

So, having determined how old age is considered, one can consider its main features and manifestations.

The aging process

As you know, a person passes many life stages during his journey, moving from one line to another. One of them inevitably becomes aging. And no matter how much you want to stay young, with the age in the body, the changes that accompany this process begin. At the same time they concern not only physiology.

These changes are also a psychological and social phenomenon. After all, on the way from youth to old age, both the character of a person and his role in life change. All this in the aggregate and accompanies the onset of the elderly.

Physiological changes

The first thing that the old age bears, how many years it is considered, is the inevitable changes in the state of health and appearance. The structure of the skin and hair deteriorates, wrinkles appear. In men, baldness begins. Many people have a problem of excess weight or, conversely, its loss. This is due to changes in metabolism and a lack of vitamins and trace elements.

Elderly and elderly people are more susceptible to various diseases. This is due, first of all, to a decrease in immunity, as well as inadequate performance of organs and body systems, and therefore, its vulnerability. First of all, the heart and blood vessels, kidneys, lungs and brain suffer. Therefore, in the elderly, such diseases as angina, hypertension, chronic pyelonephritis begin to occur .

Change of social roles

The advance of the elderly is associated with significant changes in various spheres of life. One of them is a family. Children grow up and start their relationships, so over the years their parents become grandparents.

The situation in society is changing. And it's hard to get used to both men and women. The age of the elderly person in Russia coincides with the pension, which means that another social role is changing. Departure from work becomes a factor that entails important social consequences. First of all, the circle of communication changes.

If in the beginning the person maintains previous contacts with colleagues, then gradually they weaken and are replaced by relations within the family and with other pensioners. In addition, there is often a narrowing of the range of interests. Man gradually loses touch with the previous activity. And over time, interests are reduced to domestic and medical topics.

Retirement also carries the risk that a person may feel unnecessary, useless, which can lead to self-isolation. It is good, if close and friends will support the pensioner at this difficult moment. They should convince the person that he is needed and loved.

Psychological condition

There are specific psychological features of the elderly. In many respects they are related to the physiological and social problems described above . A person begins to feel less strong, cheerful, mobile, memory and attention are reduced. The state of health worsens, and this can not but affect mood and psychology.

In addition, as psychologists note, with age, a person's ability to control his reactions weakens. Therefore, existing negative character traits become more noticeable: irritability, stubbornness, egocentrism.

Benefits of the elderly

On the other hand, the elderly age, from how many years it would not have started, bears in itself positive changes. A person becomes more wise, tolerant. The attitude to the world and to itself changes noticeably. Consciousness and calm come, the value of life rises. A person begins to pay less attention to his appearance, and more - to the internal state and well-being.

Older people are more listened to, because the elderly is the one who "lived", and thus gained the mind and experience. Therefore, old age has not only problems, but also advantages. It is important only to learn to notice them.

Age is a state of mind

Knowing what is the old age, how many years in Russia, and in other countries it is usually considered such, it is important not to forget that it keeps a person young.

Of course, there are standards and age limits. But it is worth remembering that not only the body begins to age, but also, first of all, the soul, and this sometimes becomes much more noticeable. It is often said that age is a psychological condition. And old age comes when a person begins to think about it seriously. After all, there are so many examples where people much older than seventy continue to actively engage in science, creativity, sports, travel and learn new things. And old age does not become an obstacle!

Therefore, do not torment yourself with questions, with how many years old age begins, and it is better just to take and continue to enjoy life! The recipe for youth is simple. Active and interesting life, communication with loved ones and pleasant emotions are the ingredients of a magical elixir that will not last long.