Moorish style in architecture, in the interior and in the garden

The establishment of the Moorish style was preceded by the establishment of an Islamic state with the subordination of the territories of the Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and the Middle East. Muslim culture acquired an eastern touch, incorporating elements of Persian, Arab, Roman, Egyptian. The combination of several cultural styles resulted in the birth of a unique, individual Moorish.

The main direction of the Moorish style

The artistic originality consisted of incredible plant and figurine ornaments with elements of Arabic script, soft curls or chiseled geometric shapes. All this fantasy creation of ancient masters was born under the strict Islamic prohibition to depict animals and people.

Mauritanian style became known and popular in Europe at the end of the XIX century. It was absolutely fresh, interesting and delightful direction in architecture and fine arts in comparison with the bored style of classicism and Gothic style.

The characteristic elements of the Moorish style amaze the imagination with its colorful and subtlety, and sometimes the complexity of intricate patterns. Bright mosaics, stained-glass windows, arched vaults, forged copper lamps, hookahs, large vases, gilded embroidered ornaments on tablecloths, carpets and bedspreads - in every detail the eastern color is felt.

Moorish style in architecture

Buildings in the Moorish style are vividly represented in the Spanish architecture of the XIII century, when the Alcázar of Seville was built - the palace of the Castilian kings. And the magnificent Alhambra Palace, preserving the brightest elements of this style - stucco reliefs, unimaginable arches and vaults, lace bridges, floral and floral ornaments, golden shades and, of course, stately columns.

In Russia, this trend in architecture is becoming popular after the end of the Russo-Turkish war. Such buildings are even called the "Alhambra". In St. Petersburg and Moscow to this day, houses in the Moorish style attract many tourists. One of them is Arseniy Morozov's mansion, built in different styles, but with predominance of quaint Moorish motives. The building is located in Moscow, on Vozdvizhenka Street and looks like a fabulous overseas palace.

In the Crimea, the most vivid examples of Moorish architecture are the Vorontsov Palace, the romantic Dyulber Palace, the Karasan Estate, the Emir of Bukhara.

All these magnificent structures contain such elements of oriental style as crenellated walls, arched gates and arches, various domes, openwork carvings, colorful mosaics and snow-white stone walls.

Synagogues in many countries are also built in the Moorish style.

Features and interior features in Moorish style

As for the interior in the Moorish style, there are all the same oriental motifs. In modern design it is used in separate rooms intended for recreation, cafes and restaurants.

In Russia, it was fashionable to make room for smoking and coffee, as well as bathrooms in the mansions.

Distinctive features of this style in the design: thin walls with wood trim, figured carving, natural expensive fabrics and carpets. The floor is mostly lined with mosaic and decorated with colorful carpets. Decorating with various pendants, ringing decorations both on walls and under the ceiling.

The lighting is represented by hanging chandeliers on chains, copper lamps and graceful lanterns.

The corresponding furniture from dark wood has not too presentable appearance. For the most part, these are small and low sofas without backs, polygonal tables on curved legs, screens and shelves. Furniture can be trimmed with leather, decorated with the finest lace overlays of metal or other dense material.

Moorish style in the interior suggests bright juicy colors of red, blue hues, gilding and mother of pearl, warm brown, yellow and orange elements.

The presence of cozy trifles in the form of a lot of pillows, draperies, incense burners, hookahs, large antique vases, tea sets, clay pialas will become a decoration in this style of oriental color.

Styles of landscape design

The art of creating the perfect green corner on his site at all times cared society. Famous Greek, Roman, Chinese and other gardens of different nations carried their individual styles of landscape design in decoration, which were then safely used around the world.

The main goal of landscape design is to achieve a harmonious combination of an artistic image with an architectural style. But the most important is an inner sense of satisfaction, joy and peace in a corner, carefully created and protected by the person himself.

The main two directions from which to start, it's a regular style and landscape. Regular provides for a strict or partial pattern in decorating, decorating a plot, observing proportions and shapes. Landscape, on the contrary, welcomes complete freedom, easy natural negligence and neglect.

Moorish landscape design is a regular style of decorating their possessions. It is characterized by a clear division of boundaries into geometrically correct figures, observance of symmetry, strict delineation of paths and garden paths.

Magic Moorish Gardens

Any garden attracts its beauty, saturated with greenery and bright colors. Moorish gardens, among other things, are fully relaxed, leisurely reflections among the organic landscapes and sounds of nature.

Born in hot countries, mainly in the deserts, the Moorish style tends to the riot of the natural landscape, which is reflected in numerous green spaces and water bodies: fountains, ponds, stepped overflow basins.

Moorish gardens can be compared to a paradise island, so everything here is harmonious and delightful. The main feature of this garden is the central fountain or any other body of water that divides the entire territory into four equal parts diverging from it by four channels.

If the territory of the garden is large enough, then the water bodies will be several times larger. Smelly, clean and cold water, drowning in emerald greenery - an indispensable attribute of Moorish gardens.

Trees and shrubs in the gardens should create a natural natural image, so they are rarely adjusted. Much attention is paid to flowering fragrant plants, flowerbeds with fragrant flower beds are always located in a conspicuous place.

Moorish decor in the garden

What is a Moorish garden decor? Fountains, pools are decorated with a multicolored glass or marble small mosaic. Near the ponds, there are elegant forged lattices or galleries with curly fragrant flowers. Ponds themselves, especially ponds, are decorated with aquatic plants.

And, although the growth of flowers and other plants are trying not to interfere, behind each territory of the garden is fixed its site with certain plants. For example, a place where only spicy plants grow, is located in the shade of lush trees, with obligatory benches for rest and enjoyment of aromas. Rosaries are distributed according to their varieties and species.

In specialized stores you can purchase a ready-made Moorish lawn. Usually they are replete with field grasses and fragile delicate flowers. During flowering, the lawn will be a haven for shaggy and heavy bumblebees, graceful butterflies and swift dragonflies.

Garden decor in the Moorish style is characterized by the fact that in the territory set lattice pavilions with wide low sunbeds. Surrounded by winding flowering plants, birds singing and the quiet murmur of water, this place is ideal for relaxation.

Also the Moorish style of the garden will be supported by numerous paths lined with tiles and stones. But it should be an interesting oriental pattern or ornament. Empty space is filled with decorative mosaics, vases and jugs with African patterns. Moorish style completely excludes the presence in the garden of statues of animals or people.

Water in fountains and reservoirs should not be broken with a key, but slowly flow with thin silver threads, natural colors and sounds harmoniously combined with the elements of the decor.

All the furnishings of the Moorish garden should have peace and peace of mind.