Determining the place of residence of a child with the help of psychological expertise

Parents appeal to the psychological service in the event that the issue of determining the place where the minor will live in the future is controversial and ambiguous. When both the father and mother claim to achieve a positive court decision in their favor. The guardianship bodies draw up their conclusions on specific facts: the availability of conditions for residence, training and the ability of the parent to implement qualitatively the process of education. As a result, they give their opinion on the definition of a child's place of residence. Goals of psychological examination: determine the individual characteristics of the parents, the emotional attitude of the child to each of them and the prospects for its development in a particular family situation.

Psychological expertise is carried out by several specialists. It can be a child psychoanalyst, a child psychiatrist and a family psychologist. Preliminary members of the expert commission consider the statement of claim for determining the place of residence of the child, which is provided by the plaintiff's lawyer. Also, the need for a psychological examination can be announced by the court following the results of previous meetings. On the appointed day, parents together with the child are invited to the procedure for the examination, which takes at least two hours.

Depending on the age of the child, he is offered toys, pencils, a designer. They freely manipulate them during the conversation at the beginning with one parent, and then with the other. Observers record the level of anxiety that occurs in the baby, as well as the content of his games and drawings, which are recorded in the protocol. Determining the place of residence of the child occurs as a result of comprehensive testing. For the child, projective techniques are used: family drawing, Lusher's test for color preferences or others, at the discretion of experts. In the family drawing, the child symbolically reflects the main dominant figure and determines its place on a piece of paper. The child expresses his attitude to his mother or father by portraying himself with one of them nearby, and using color, and with the help of statements.

Parental testing helps determine their value orientations, attitudes and attitude towards the upbringing of the child. No matter how much the parent wants to answer the questions correctly, the key to the test and an additional conversation with the psychologist will help to reveal the true attitude of the person to both the child and the former spouse. If the definition of the place of residence of children (two, three or more) is held, then communication is conducted with all. If children are already ten years old, then a conversation is conducted to determine the desired place of residence. It is also taken into account the fact that children can choose a parent who requires less, does not force to study, does not control their actions. Therefore, the definition of a child's place of residence will be in favor of that parent who can create the most favorable conditions for the growth and development of the child.

The child is informed that, with whom he lives, his mother or father, who will live separately, always remain for him as his own parents, and he has the right to meet with them, to be seen at a time determined by the court. It can be a weekend or an evening clock. Determining the place of residence of the child may not be final. Any parent can again become a plaintiff in resolving this issue in court.

Experts can recommend parents to undergo an additional psychological correction, which will help them to remove the stressful condition, analyze the reasons for the divorce, finally finish the relationship with the spouse or resume them at a new level.