Demodecosis in a cat: forms and symptoms of infection

Demodecosis in a cat develops after infection with a subcutaneous mite. This parasitic microorganism is also quite common among dogs. There are two types of parasites: Demodex cati and Demodex gatoi. The first parasitizes in the hair follicles, and the second lives in the outer layer of the epithelium. As a result of the vital activity of these microorganisms, the animal develops a disease. The products of parasite metabolism are detrimental to the condition of the fur and skin of cats, as a result of which the fur of the animal is seriously affected, and on the bald patches surface brushings are formed. The animal is constantly experiencing severe discomfort and itching.

Demodecosis in a cat develops at any age. Most often, homeless animals suffer . The disease can take two forms: localized and generalized. It depends on the source of the disease and the degree of its spread in the body. According to the type of leak, the infection is divided into asymptomatic, pustular and scaly. Most often demodecosis in a cat is detected in a localized form. Symptoms of hypodermic tick are manifested in the form of scales on the skin, hair loss, ulceration. In most cases, the head region (eyelids, ears, neck) and paws suffer. The animal, suffering from unbearable itching, constantly combs the already reddened and inflamed place. This only exacerbates the clinical picture.

The generalized demodecosis in cats looks different. Symptoms of this form, although similar, are common throughout the body and are more pronounced. Foci of alopecia and ulcers can occur in the abdomen, pelvis and back. This form indicates a low immune defense in the animal. Often it develops after some other illness on the background of weakened immunity. This is why, in addition to testing for subcutaneous tick mites, a cat needs to be checked for diseases such as leukemia and diabetes.

If there are well-founded suspicions that demodecosis in a cat develops against a background of another disease, then immediately it is necessary to contact a veterinarian. In the clinic, the animal will take all the necessary tests and make a thorough examination. The subcutaneous mite itself is found when scraping from an inflamed patch of bald skin. Then it is studied under a microscope. If microorganisms were detected, then it is necessary to begin treatment immediately, it is recommended that it be carried out under the constant supervision of the veterinarian.

What can cure demodicosis in cats? Treatment is carried out using an amitraz solution. They rub the affected skin. In addition to this remedy, a procedure such as a bath with sulfurous lime showed itself well. It is done daily. In addition, it is important to know what kind of parasite is the causative agent of the infection. If this is Demodex cati, then the drug "Ivermectin" is very effective orally. If there are several animals in the house, it is necessary to treat all at once, regardless of whether they have symptoms or not. Demodectic is a very contagious infection. But do not give the drug drugs without prescribing a doctor, it is mandatory to consult with specialists.