The capital of Malawi: features of the device and infrastructure of the city

Africa is a unique continent that enjoys less tourist popularity than other parts of the world. But even here there are countries that fascinate with their beauty and culture. The state of Malawi is located in the south-eastern part of the mainland. In 1975, the capital of Malawi was entrenched in the city of Lilongwe, which is the political business center of the country. For tourists this town almost does not represent value and interest, except for a nature reserve, the area of which today is 370 acres.

To get a closer look at this city and the state as a whole, it is important to find out what Malawi has the capital, area, population. These characteristics will tell about the settlement as much as the historical reference on its development and formation.

Geographical features of the city

The state of Malawi, the description of which includes not only territorial features, but also the political structure, infrastructure and history of development, is also called the ardent heart of Africa. This is due to the location of the country on the territory of tectonic faults, as well as with an amazing and diverse natural world. Lilongwe is located in the south-west of the country, at an altitude of 1100 m above sea level.

Along the northern part of the country stretches a huge lake Nyasa, the waters of which feed evergreen tropical forests. The capital of Malawi is remote from the lake and most other large bodies of water, however, the Lilongwe River flows here, which during the drought and flows during the rainy season.

Administrative device

The state of Malawi covers an area of 118,480 square kilometers. At this area, there are just over 15.5 million people. And the capital of the country, Malawi, Lilongwe, is a city with a million inhabitants, 1,077,116 people live here.

The state of Malawi is a republic governed by the president. The capital of Malawi is the location of administrative buildings and parliament, it is here that the whole political life of the state is concentrated. Modern Lilongwe is a city that is expanding at a fast pace, housing and office buildings are being actively built here.

Features of the device in Lilongwe

The capital of the south-eastern African country is a city historically divided into two parts - the City Center and the Old Town. The city center is relatively new buildings, administrative buildings, offices and embassies. There are no special attractions here, and for tourists this part of the city is of no special interest.

Where more picturesque and picturesque is the Old City. Here is located one of the largest markets in the country, where you can buy everything from food and ready meals to bicycles and cars.

Between the two parts of the city there is a vast territory of the reserve, within which several tourist routes are laid, and also an information center for wildlife. To better understand the structure and life of the capital of the state of Malawi, you need to go deep into the country, to study its features. After all, Lilongwe is the "face" of Malawi.

The natural and animal world

The presence of water bodies, extensive rainforests and a favorable climate contribute to the fact that countless numbers of animals, fish, and birds live on the territory of Malawi. In addition, this state is known for varieties of flowers and plants, which in many other parts of the world are considered rare. That is why Malawi, whose description of nature is so interesting and entertaining, attracts tourists and lovers of scenic landscapes.

However, Lilongwe can not boast an abundance of natural and plant life. The rapidly growing population of the capital, permanent buildings and expansion contribute to the fact that the animals are looking for more secluded habitats. They live in forests and savannahs, where people rarely go. Tropics are a comfortable habitat for animals such as giraffes, elephants, zebras, rhinoceroses, many species of antelopes and snakes. Only the territory of the nature reserve near Lilongwe is famous for the Lingadzi River, in which countless crocodiles live.

The greatest natural attraction are the orchids, in Malawi there are more than 400 species. In addition, on the slopes of the mountains grow gladioli, aloe, portei and immortelle. The tropical climate and humidity near the reservoirs contribute to the beautiful and bright flowering of various plants.

Health and education in Lilongwe

Although quite a modern and developed capital of Malawi, Africa is generally known for a low level of health. This situation causes a short life expectancy: men on average live 43 years, women - 42 years. The main cause of death is the constant epidemics of diseases such as tuberculosis, cholera, dysentery, tropical fever and malaria. In Lilongwe, these problems are less common, but still present.

From the age of 6, children are enrolled in schools to receive compulsory primary education. It lasts 8 years, after which you can get a secondary and higher education. The most demanded educational institutions are medical, agricultural and polytechnic colleges. In Lilongwe, young people are trained not only in colleges, but also in universities. Young people receive knowledge and skills that will help them to survive in difficult economic conditions in the future.

Economy and Industry

In the territory of Malawi, there are practically no industrial plants and enterprises, mainly the inhabitants of the state are engaged in agriculture. Therefore, Malawi is 90% agrarian country. It grows potatoes, corn, bananas, and the export of tea and tobacco to other African countries, Malawi is the leader.

Only 10% of the country's working population are employed in industry: mainly textile and shoe factories, as well as processing plants for agricultural products. Most of them are located in Lilongwe and in the vicinity of the capital.

The capital of the African state is a vivid representative of the majority of the mainland cities with their problems, the desire for development and the prevalence of many established traditions that are difficult for Malawians to change.