Delay of 7 days, negative test: reasons. What to do with a delay of 7 days?

It can be said with certainty that a stable menstrual cycle is the main sign of healthy functioning of important organs for the body. But, unfortunately, in the modern rhythm of life, jumps in the menstrual cycle are a problem that most often sounds like a complaint in a gynecologist's office. Let's look at the features of the menstrual cycle. Is it always, when the delay is 7 days, the test is negative, the reasons for this are serious diseases?

Regularity is the main thing

For the first time, every fair sex member learns what menstruation is, at the age of 12-14, during the adolescent period, accompanied by puberty. This indicator can vary depending on the individual and hereditary characteristics of a particular organism (in some girls, menstruation occurs at 10-11, while others do not know what it is until 15). The first two years after the onset of excreta is the period of the cycle, when its jumps are considered normal (however, this is no reason to ignore regular preventive visits to the gynecologist). If after 2 years from the moment of the onset of menstruation, the woman is still concerned about the delay of the monthly 7 days - this is an anxious bell, which requires an examination of the body.

The menstrual cycle itself is the period between menstruation. It is calculated from the first for a new menstruation to the beginning of the next. This gap should remain in approximately the same range (usually from 21 to 35 days, for most women this is 28 days). Deviations of 1-2 days are considered normal, because even taking antibiotics, changing the climatic zone or stresses affect the periodicity of menstruation.

Immediately after the end of bloody discharge in the ovary, the next ovum ripens. In the uterine cavity, the endometrium grows, which should further promote the fixation of a fertilized egg. All this is accompanied by an increase in the level of the female hormone in the blood. The peak of the cycle is ovulation on the 12-14th day, when the egg starts to move to the uterus along the fallopian tube. In its place the progesterone hormone derivative is formed yellow body. If during this period sexual intercourse took place, then pregnancy occurs, the fertilized egg descends into the uterus cavity, is fixed on its wall and develops there. If there was no conception, the level of progesterone and the female hormone in the blood drops, and after a while menstruation begins.

Hence, we conclude that if a woman has a delay of 7 days, the test is negative, the reasons can be hidden in the failure of hormonal regulation of the body. But not always!

Can you 100% trust the tests?

How does the pregnancy test work, and can its results be trusted? This is the first important question. The principle of the pharmacy pregnancy test is to determine the level of hCG (chorionic gonadotropin) in the urine. After the fertilized egg is attached to the uterine wall, its concentration in the blood and, accordingly, urine begins to grow rapidly. Manufacturers argue that 97% of tests show a reliable picture, that is, if a woman is pregnant, he will find out. Quite logical, because they will not do the anti-advertising of their products.

There are also many articles on the Internet calling for believing pregnancy tests, because if it is not overdue, then everything is correct. But in the office at the gynecologist it is possible to hear absolutely other opinion. Doctors are not inclined to show so much confidence in the tests. They are based on the hCG in the blood. At an early stage of pregnancy, it can be in a small amount, since each organism is individual. When a woman has a delay of 7 days, the test is negative, the reasons for such a result may be due to changes in the hormonal background.

Usually gynecologists strongly recommend taking the test again in a week or two, and even better - to make ultrasound of the uterine cavity and to pass a blood test for HCG. Sometimes two test strips can be seen by women suffering from some gynecological diseases. Therefore, women who have 7 days delay, what to do, tell the gynecologist after the examination.

Delay of menstruation in young mothers

Another aspect that is worth mentioning is that after the birth of a woman, due to the active production of the prolactin hormone, the delay in menstrual flow is normal. If the child is on artificial feeding, the cycle for a woman will be restored in 1-2 months. Mothers who breastfeed their baby may not remember what is monthly for a year, or even 2-3 years. The main thing is to know during this period that the absence of menstruation is not a sign that a woman can not get pregnant again (many young parents forget about this, neglecting contraceptives).

Dysfunction of the ovaries

In principle, ovarian dysfunction and the leaping menstrual cycle are almost synonymous expressions. Often, when a woman has a delay of 7 days, the reasons lie in dysfunction. But to provoke it may malfunction in the thyroid gland. Here, in addition to the gynecologist, it is necessary to pay a visit to the endocrinologist, and go through all the tests prescribed by him.

Inflammation in the ovaries and serious gynecological diseases

When a woman has a delay of 7 days, the reasons can be in various violations of the functioning of the reproductive system, that is, diseases. And the disease is not the simplest: from inflammatory processes that cover the organs of the sexual system of a woman, and uterine fibroids, and ending with cervical cancer. Of course, delaying the solution of such problems in the long box is unacceptable. Moreover, it can have unpleasant, and sometimes fatal consequences. Especially if any discharge is observed. When the delay is 7 days, spotting at the same time - obvious signs of inflammatory processes in the body, requiring immediate medical attention!

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Such a diagnosis a woman can put a gynecologist and at first glance at her. Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have increased testosterone levels in the blood. As a result, they have atypical for a woman's complexion body hair growth (male type), overweight, increased fatness of hair and skin. However, these external signs may not necessarily be direct indices (unlike blood test for testosterone) polycystosis.

When a woman has a delay of 7 days, the test is negative, the reasons may well be an increased level of testosterone, since a large concentration of it in the blood knocks down the regularity of menstruation. The most unfavorable consequence of this is the infertility of women. However, this problem can easily be solved with the help of oral contraceptives, which doctors often attribute to women with PCOS. Their reception not only normalizes the cycle, but also positively affects the appearance of a woman, so the diagnosis of PCOS is not to be frightened: the main thing is to ask for medical help on time.

Low body mass index

Not always a delay in menstruation can indicate a serious illness, sometimes its cause is quite simple. For example, low body weight. To determine if a certain mass corresponds to growth, you need to calculate BMI. If the figure obtained is between 18-25 - the weight of a woman in an ideal ratio with her height. The indicator above 25 is evidence of excess weight, and below 18 - its lack. It is the lack of weight that can cause a woman to delay a period of 7 days. As soon as a woman's weight comes back to normal, her cycle becomes regular.

Some other explanations

Also, a delay can also occur in a perfectly healthy woman with normal weight in the absence of pregnancy. Business in external circumstances. As already mentioned above, the menstrual cycle is a fragile mechanism, many factors influence its stability. Nervous overstrain, stress, heavy physical work, change of climatic zone during travel, reception of antibiotics - all this can provoke a delay. It is likely that the monthly after a delay of 7 days, caused by external factors, will go fine, as usual.

What is fraught with cycle jumps?

In general, nothing. The absence of menstruation is not a disease. However, it is an alarming bell for a woman that something is wrong with the body, and it should be examined. Of course, it is better that when a woman has a delay of 7 days, the reasons were not related to the diseases. But to find out, it is advisable to see the doctor.

He will determine whether it is possible to exclude pregnancy, whether there are gynecological problems. In some situations, a visit to a doctor is extremely necessary, since prolongation can lead to severe consequences. For example, when a woman has a 7-day delay, brown discharge suddenly appears, indicating possible health problems.