Breast cyst: causes and treatment

Many women have faced such a problem as the cyst of the breast. The photo of this new growth allows to understand the reasons of excitement about this disease of representatives of the weaker sex. Given the fact that this problem can not be called very rare, it should pay attention and understand what the consequences are and what the actual treatment is.

What is it about

Before talking about the cyst in detail, it makes sense to decide what it is. This term is used to describe a cavity that is located in the mammary gland and is filled with liquid contents. It can not serve as a cause of inflammation, and, consequently, there is no secretion of pus with such a problem.

The cyst of the breast often appears in young women and after the end of menopause disappears. Such a pathology can disturb a longer period of time in the case of hormonal replacement therapy.

Dimensions of cysts can be completely different - from a few millimeters to 2 centimeters. During palpation, it manifests itself as a formation having an even surface and medium density. In relation to neighboring tissues, the cyst can be defined as inactive.

Sometimes the appearance of such a neoplasm in the breast may not have obvious signs. Negative sensations will be reduced to soreness and a slight burning sensation in the chest before the onset of menstruation.

Cyst in the mammary glands - is it dangerous?

Such a question arises immediately after the discovery of such an education. Fortunately, the answer does not carry an extremely negative outlook: there is no threat to the life of the cyst. But this does not mean that this problem can be ignored.

It should be understood that if the formed cavity is left unattended, then in due course there will be a risk of infection into the liquid. This, in turn, will lead to suppuration with all the ensuing consequences. It is necessary to take into account the possibility of growth of the cyst, as a result of which the mammary gland can be deformed. One can not ignore the following information: according to some doctors, a cyst in the chest area can eventually lead to the development of a cancerous tumor.

Therefore, trying to answer the question: "Cyst in the mammary glands - is it dangerous?", One must understand that in the long run one can face very unpleasant consequences, if not to influence this problem in any way. But one should not be afraid, since with the current technologies, such formations are identified at the earliest stages and neutralized without problems. The main thing is not to ignore professional diagnostics.

Causes of appearance

The cyst of the breast is a problem, the emergence of which is due to several factors. The most important of them is a violation of the hormonal balance.

It's time to remember about the increase in estrogen levels. This problem can occur for several reasons:

- persistent stress and significant nerve stress;

- diseases of the thyroid gland;

- inflammatory diseases related to the genitourinary system.

There is every reason to expect the appearance of a cyst when using hormonal contraceptives for a long period of time (with a large number of pregnancies, carrying out operations on the mammary gland and mastitis).

As for the process, which results in the formation of a cyst of the breast, Then it has a fairly simple algorithm. The structure of the gland itself includes 15 lobes of glandular tissue. These shares are divided into smaller areas, responsible for the production of milk both during the gestation of the child and during the post-partum period. Milk comes to the nipple from a special "reservoir", and there initially comes through special ducts. Sometimes some areas of the tissue can grow so much that there is a blockage of the ducts. This moment is the beginning of the formation of the cyst in the breast. The reasons for this sprawl were discussed above.

How symptoms develop

Sensations can vary greatly, depending on where the cyst is located and what dimensions it has. Small formations can actually not cause discomfort and are detected by the doctor during the next preventive examination. If there are several cysts, they grow and cause deformation, then it will be difficult to not notice them, of course. In this case, the following complaints can be heard from patients:

- pains that were temporary, become permanent (actual for rounded cysts);

- deformation of the mammary gland ;

- heaviness in the chest and tightness are felt just before menstruation, in a few days.

It is also worth knowing the symptoms that indicate inflammation and suppuration:

- a change in the temperature of one breast, the appearance of heat in a particular place;

- about themselves letting know the general signs of intoxication (malaise, fever);

- in the sternum there are pains and spread beyond the breast;

- redness and cyanosis are observed on the skin;

- Axillary nodes increase.

Types of formations

It should be understood that the cyst of the breast can have several types. First of all, we are talking about single and multiple formations. Moreover, it is possible to enlarge several chambers, which divides cysts into multi-chamber and single-chamber cysts. Atypical education is called if the capsule has proliferation from the inside. But this classification is not limited. Other forms are possible:

- Solitary . This formation has an elastic consistency and a rounded shape.

- Fatty . This species is fixed in the sebaceous glands and often becomes the cause of inflammatory processes. The positive side of this education is that it does not affect the lactation process.

- Protocol . Often with such a diagnosis, women who are in the pre-menopausal period. If the duct cyst is not understood, then there is a risk that over time it will grow into a tumor, and malignant.

Methods of diagnosis

Obviously, it's a bad idea to ignore such a problem as the cyst in the mammary glands. It is dangerous to leave in the body a potential cause of suppuration or malignant tumor. Therefore, with the first symptoms you need to undergo a diagnosis.

The first and most simple technique is professional palpation. An experienced doctor will be able to detect small formations. Clear the situation will help ultrasound of the breast or mammography.

In the event that the accuracy of the diagnosis is still questionable, it is worth doing an MRI of the breast. If necessary, the doctor can take a biopsy. A test fence is necessary in order to accurately determine the nature of education.

Breast cyst: treatment

Effectively affect this problem can be if the patient's condition is completely understandable for the doctor. Therefore, before the appointment of specific procedures, the endocrinologist and gynecologist together determine whether the patient has a violation of endocrine glands and genital organs. Correction is made only after the cause of hormonal imbalance becomes clear.

If the formation is small, then the choice can be made in the direction of conservative therapy.

The essence of the traditional cyst treatment is reduced to the use of a thin needle puncture, through which the cavity is pierced and then the liquid is extracted. As the next stage, you can call sclerotherapy: in the cavity of the breast, which is already free of fluid, injected funds that promote obliteration of the cyst.

After all the procedures have been completed, the patient will have to watch the mammalogist and constantly examine her mammary glands. For these purposes, ultrasound is usually used. Such measures allow avoiding the re-formation of the cavity with the liquid inside.

Surgical intervention

Operation is a method of affecting the cyst, which is used when absolutely necessary. Surgical treatment can be relevant if the formation contains bloody forms of fluid or is large.

Multiple or multi-chambered cysts are also a sufficient reason to remember the scalpel. There are other reasons why surgical intervention can be prescribed:

- the presence of an epithelium of an atypical type in the growth cavity;

- Cancer, which was recorded early in the history.

With these two factors, a sectoral resection of the breast is carried out, so that the cyst is completely removed. Upon completion of the operation, the surgeon applies a cosmetic suture, which after the rehabilitation period will be virtually invisible. For breastfeeding and milk production, the operation will not negatively affect the operation.

Alternative techniques

If a cyst has been found in the mammary glands, folk remedies should not be taken as a full-fledged method of treatment. Initially, it is better to abandon the idea of solving a similar problem yourself. But in addition to the prescribed treatment, with the permission of a qualified doctor, you can pay attention to several proven recipes.

1. You need to take a few pieces of beet, boil them, clean them, then grind them using a large grater. Having selected 200 g of still warm gruel it is necessary to add 2 st. L. Vinegar (suitable 9%). Compresses are made from the mixture, which must be used for two weeks.
2. You should also pay attention to melted butter and celandine. They need to be mixed in a 1: 1 ratio and rub the area of the breast that bothers. This ointment is left on the body for 3-4 hours, after which it is washed off.
3. Infusion of St. John's wort. Another good way to influence the education in the area of the breast. Dried St. John's wort (25 g) is poured hot water (0.2 liters) then cool to a warm state. Next, you need to dab the swab in this broth and attach it to the problem area of the breast.

Do not forget that the treatment of the breast cyst by folk remedies is a method that it makes sense to use in the absence of access to professional medical care. In addition, effective treatment is possible only with competent diagnosis.

Contraindications

There are things that, if cysts are available, is strictly prohibited. For example, do not try to massage the area where the formation appeared to squeeze the liquid through the nipple. Also it is necessary to protect the breast from any damage and hard impact, so it's better to refuse from the linen with stones for a while.

This does not end there. If a cyst has been found in the mammary glands, the symptoms of which are quite obvious, then you will have to avoid the sauna, solariums and beaches.

The essence of the prohibitions is that a significant thermal effect increases the risk of a cyst in the form of a malignant tumor. This principle is also relevant for thermal physiotherapy procedures.

Conclusion

As a result, it should be recalled that the cyst itself is not dangerous. But if you ignore and eventually run this problem, you can face extremely unpleasant and even serious complications. Therefore, if you notice obvious symptoms of education in the area of the breast, you should immediately go to the doctor.