Can "Fluconazole" be given to children? Instructions for use, dosage, indications

Modern medicine has thousands of different medicines. All of them have certain indications and contraindications, a way of using and special instructions. Many drugs are not used in pediatrics and are banned until a certain age. There are such medicines that are prescribed for children, but only for admission under the supervision of a doctor. Before using any medication, parents have a question about whether it can be given to a child. Today's article will tell you about the drug Fluconazole. Children are prescribed this medicine, but can it be used? We learn the features of the drug.

Preliminary Description

Before answering the question, whether it is possible to give "Fluconazole" to children, it is worth learning about this medicine more. The drug belongs to the antifungal. It is produced in several dosage forms: tablets, solution for injections. The active substance of the drug is the eponymous compound - fluconazole. The amount of it can vary. When you buy a medicine, always check the dosage you need.

In the pharmacy you can also buy other drugs with other trade names (analogs). But their active substance will be the same compound. You can not find on sale "Fluconazole" - ointment. The price of tablets is 40-100 rubles for 150 mg (1 capsule) and 70-150 rubles for 50 mg (7 capsules). Solution for injection costs about 100 rubles for a vial.

Can Fluconazole be administered to children?

To answer this question, you need to refer to the annotation. Instruction for use informs that the medication is not assigned to children under the age of 4 years. This limitation is explained by the inadequacy of clinical data. In addition, the preparation is available in the form of capsules, which have a high dosage (150 and 50 mg of active ingredient). Many analogs are offered in liquid form. If the drug "Fluconazole" - a suspension, was produced, for young children, such treatment would be permissible.

If it is necessary to use a drug to treat a child, then more often selected analogs. In the pharmacy you can purchase the Diflucan. It is available in powder form for the preparation of syrup. Such a medicine can be given to a child even from birth. But its cost is quite high: about 700 rubles. You already know that "Fluconazole" is not produced. The price for a similar medicine - "Fucis" -gel - will be about 250 rubles.

Indications for the use of medication in a child and an adult

What is the instruction about the preparation Fluconazole? For children, the medication is prescribed for fungal diseases. In the same cases, the drug is used in adult patients. Indications for use are the following cases:

• Cryptococcal infection (meningitis, lesions of the lungs and bronchi, skin);
• Candidiasis generalized (with lesions of the peritoneum, respiratory tract, urinary and genital area);
• Fungal diseases of the skin, mucous membranes (oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus);
• Genital candidiasis;
• Mycosis of the skin, nails, feet, scalp;
• Endemic mycoses;
• Prevention of fungal lesions in patients during treatment with antibiotics, chemotherapy and radiation exposure.

Despite the fact that the instruction for use recommends the use of the drug "Fluconazole" for children only from the age of 4, it can be prescribed by a specialist if there is an appropriate indication before. In this case, you need to closely monitor the reaction of the child to therapy and, if necessary, adjust the treatment regimen.

Limitations, which the instruction says

The drug "Fluconazole" is not prescribed to children under any circumstances, if there is an increased sensitivity to its components. In this situation, another drug is chosen in which the main substance is another compound. It is contraindicated to use medication while using trifenadine.

Caution in use should be observed in renal and hepatic insufficiency, alcoholism and in some chronic diseases. Do not use the drug yourself. Remember that self-medication is not always right. To correctly choose a medicine and get a positive effect on its use, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Use of neonatal medication: is it possible?

Particular attention is required when the "Fluconazole" is administered to children after birth. The agent is administered in the form of injections, while the speed should be slow. It is prescribed at a dose of 3 mg per kilogram of the patient's body in order to treat candidiasis of the mucous membranes. If the child has generalized candidiasis or cryptococcal infection, the drug is prescribed in the amount of 6-12 mg per kilogram of the baby's weight. The medication is used every 72 hours. Children with 4 weeks of life drug is appointed every 48 hours.

Application of the drug to 4 years

Medication in the form of tablets is not recommended for children under 4 years. If necessary, its use at this age should be given preference to fluconazole in the preparation "Diflucan" (suspension). Dosage depends on the severity of the disease and its type. With fungal infection of mucous membranes, organs and tissues, 3-12 mg of fluconazole per kilogram of body weight is prescribed. It is known that 5 mg of the suspension contains 50 mg of the active ingredient. If a child weighs 10 kilograms, then he is shown 30-120 mg of fluconazole per day. This amount is contained in 3-12 ml of the suspension. If necessary, the portion can be divided into several methods.

Instructions for use: dosage for adults

What does the instruction for use tell about the preparation Fluconazole? With thrush, the drug is prescribed to adults at 150 mg per day for 7-30 days. If it is a question of vaginal candidiasis, then a 150 mg capsule is taken once. As a preventive measure, use one tablet once a month. Such therapy can continue throughout the year.

To treat creptococcal infections, "Fluconazole" is prescribed 50 mg of 8 capsules per day. In the future, you can reduce this dose by half. Duration of application - not less than a month. With the preventive purpose take "Fluconazole" 50 mg of 4 capsules per day for a long time.

In fungal lesions of the feet, nails, hair, 150 mg of the drug per week or 50 mg daily are used. The therapy lasts up to 6 weeks. If it is a question of onychomycosis, then the medication is taken until the healthy nail plate completely grows.

Can the medicine harm the fetus? Application of the drug during pregnancy

You already know that the preparation "Fluconazole" (tablets) for young children is not assigned. But can it be taken by future mothers? After all, in this case, the active substance can penetrate the placental barrier. What do doctors think about this, and what data does the instruction give?

The annotation states that the drug for the treatment of fungus is not used during pregnancy. There were no clinical trials on this group of patients. But if we are talking about dangerous infections that threaten the life of a woman, the drug is still prescribed (in the second and third trimesters). In this case, the medication is prescribed in minimal doses for a short time. During the treatment, the future mother should be under medical supervision. Doctors also monitor the condition of the unborn child.

What is fraught with treatment?

In most cases, patients well tolerate the intended remedy. Do not independently increase the dosage. If you follow the recommendations, then the negative consequences are unlikely. But they are not excluded. Treatment can cause the following side reactions:

• Allergy (edema, itching, urticaria);
• Impaired digestion (change in taste, abdominal pain, diarrhea);
• Exacerbation of pathologies of the nervous system (headache, convulsions, dizziness);
• Kidney failure.

Fluconazole for a child

2 years is the age after which doctors prescribe medication without fear. Despite the warnings of the instructions, experts say that the drug will not have a negative effect on the growing body. He effectively cures candidiasis and other fungal lesions in toddlers. However, doctors do not recommend stopping therapy prematurely. It is necessary to use the strictly established time preparation "Fluconazole".

How to take medicine for children, you already know. If the drug is administered in the form of capsules, rather than "Diflucan" suspensions, then it is permissible to open the gelatinous membrane. Dilute the contents of the capsule in a tablespoon of water and give the mixture to the baby.

Reviews about the drug and useful opinions

What are the opinions of consumers about the drug Fluconazole? "A child is 1 year old, and a doctor has prescribed a drug", - on this occasion they often turn to Mom for help. Experts say that there is nothing criminal in this recommendation. Many medicines are not intended for use in children. However, many years of practice show the safety of such treatment. Parents are surprised that the drug "Diflucan" can be used from the first days of life, whereas "Fluconazole" is contraindicated up to 4 years. At the same time, the active substances and even the dosage of these drugs are the same. Only the price differs. A medication permitted for use by children is several times more expensive. What do doctors think about this?

Doctors say that the drug "Diflucan" refers to the tested. The manufacturer spent a lot of money for research. The results of the experiments showed that the medicine does not bring any harm to the child. It positively influences well-being and effectively eliminates the disease. In this case, adverse reactions occur only in isolated cases. All this explains why the drug is more expensive than its Russian counterpart. The drug "Fluconazole" was not investigated in this way. Therefore, its manufacturer is easier to remove the responsibility and indicate: "Contraindicated for children under 4 years."

Those parents, whose children took the medicine as prescribed by the doctor, develop positive opinions about it. The medicine is inexpensive, it can be purchased at any pharmacy. This does not require a prescription from the doctor. The treatment is effective and safe. Most often, "Fluconazole" is prescribed for the treatment of oral candidiasis. They often suffer the children of the first year of life. The disease is manifested by the anxiety of the baby, the formation of a white dense plaque in the mouth and other symptoms. After using the antifungal medication, the state of health improved markedly. The effect is noticeable after a few days of regular use of the drug.

Finally

From the article you learned about the effective preparation "Fluconazole". Instructions for use for thrush and other diseases are presented to your attention. The medication can be used for children, but only for the doctor's prescription. All the information specified in the instruction is intended for careful study by consumers, but the independent use of a medicine to treat children under the age of four is unacceptable.

In pharmacy chains you can find a lot of substitutes for the described medicine. All of them have in their composition the active substance fluconazole. Their trade names are the following: "Diflucan", "Flukostat", "Mikosist", "Flukozan", "Tsiskan" and so on. Some of them allow the use of the instruction for children from the first days of life. It is important to continue treatment with the described medicines until good results are obtained. Strong to you health!