What is cystitis in women: symptoms and treatment

The name of the disease came from the Greek word kystis, which means "bladder". Cystitis is an inflammatory process in the bladder, namely in its mucous membrane. The constant desire to go to the toilet, pain and burning with urination - that's what cystitis in women. But why does the disease affect the female body more often? How to get rid of this disease?

Why are women more prone to cystitis?

This disease affects more often the fair sex, because the urethra in women is much shorter and wider than that of men. Thanks to this structure, the infection almost freely penetrates into the bladder. In most cases, the causative agent of the disease is E. coli (80-90%). In other cases, it can be caused by other representatives of the opportunistic flora - staphylococcus, streptococcus, fungi, etc. Cystitis pathogens are normally present in the body of each person. Some additional factors are necessary for the onset of inflammation:

• Supercooling;
• Catarrhal diseases ;
• avitaminosis;
• Active sex life;
• Trauma to the mucosal surface of the bladder or its irritation with chemical preparations.

What is cystitis in women: the causes

This disease can occur in women of any age, but more often it affects the young body. You need to make sure that there is always a pelvic area in the warmth, you can not sit on a cold surface. In addition, the sedentary lifestyle, acute and fatty food, various inflammatory processes in the body can influence the development of the disease. Lack of sleep, poor or irregular nutrition, non-compliance with hygiene rules - all this leads to a weakening of the body and a decrease in its protective functions, which can provoke inflammatory processes.

How is cystitis manifested in women

This disease can take two forms:

• Acute cystitis - a sudden appearance of symptoms of inflammation in the bladder;
• Chronic cystitis - its symptoms are not so pronounced, it appears, as a rule, as a result of another disease.

The first signs of cystitis in women are frequent urination and accompanying painful sensations. Despite the frequent urge to urinate, a small amount of urine leaves and it has a cloudy color, possibly the appearance of blood. Pain is felt in the suprapubic region. In acute form of the disease, dizziness, nausea, vomiting may occur, and body temperature rises.

What is cystitis in women: treatment of the disease

Treatment of this disease can begin only when an accurate diagnosis is established and pathogens are identified. An important point in the course of therapy is adherence to the regime: it is necessary to exclude acute, salty and fatty foods, drink more water, during treatment, refrain from having sexual intercourse. Most often with cystitis, such drugs as Biseptol and Furagin are prescribed. There are also cases when it is necessary to use antibiotics. You can avoid this disease, knowing what is cystitis. In women, measures to prevent this disease include adherence to hygiene rules, intake of vitamins, regular and adequate nutrition. Supercooling and overloading should be avoided, and when using condoms, use condoms.