Cypress home: how to care for a coniferous plant?

Walking through the coniferous forest to most people is soothing, relaxing and inspiring. Always want to take with him a piece of it, in a home atmosphere to enjoy the unique aroma of needles with notes of resin. One of the options for recreating a unique sense of presence in a coniferous forest is considered a cypress house. How to care for this plant correctly?

Description

Home cypress is the guarantee of clean air in the room and improve the microclimate in it. The room copy is a beautiful miniature evergreen tree with a regular pyramidal crown, small leaves (scaly or needle-shaped), closely adjacent to the stems. The color of the leaves is dark green, with a bluish tinge. The height of the tree is about 2 meters, while the specimens growing in natural conditions can reach 25 meters.

Needles of cypress smell very delicious and give out phytoncides - biologically active substances that suppress the development of bacteria and microscopic fungi. The most common for growing in indoor conditions suits cypress large-fruited. This species is characterized by an erect barrel, numerous branches horizontally extending from the trunk, light or dark green leaves covered with small scales. The lower branches of large-fruited cypress are darker than the upper, the diameter of the cones is 3.8 cm.

Accommodation

How to care for a house cypress in a pot? In the care of this tree is demanding and capricious, so it is important to recreate the conditions close to natural. Since this is a southern plant, it needs good lighting. The brightest scattered light is most suitable for it, at noon time with shading. The best place for cypress is the northern or eastern window sills. In the summer, a pot with a plant is recommended to be carried to the air, placing it in the shade. With a lack of light, the cypress extends and loses its shape. Excess of light provokes yellowing and shedding of leaves of such plants as cypress home. How to take care of a tree, so that it would rejoice with its appearance and unique smell of needles for a long time? Let's consider further.

Temperature conditions

Caring for a room cypress in the home requires the observance of signs of seasonality: in winter it must be cool, in summer it is warm. For a cold-resistant cypress in the summer, the temperature is comfortable +20 degrees; And at this time of year it is desirable to provide the location of the tree in the open air. The place must be protected from drafts. If this is not possible, then it is better to place the plant in a well-ventilated room, because air stagnation and mustiness are harmful to him. In the hot season, the indoor tree should be sprinkled several times a day and showered occasionally.

Care rules: room cypress

How to take care of the plant at home? In winter, the most comfortable for cypress is the temperature not exceeding 15 degrees, the optimum figure is 8-10 degrees. It is especially dangerous to keep the plant near the central heating batteries. In this case, there is a huge risk of dropping needles. It is better to find a place on the loggia or insulated balcony. To the roots are not frozen, a container with cypress is recommended to be coated with foam or wrapped with rags.

Watering the cypress should be abundant, in winter - moderately. Overmoistening of the soil, as well as its dryness, are dangerous for the plant. Therefore, in the care should act according to the following scheme: the room is warmer, the more often it is required to water the cypress home. How to care for a coniferous plant, so that it would please its kind for a long time? In winter it is desirable to water the cypress approximately once a week, in summer - regularly and not too abundantly. Also, a conifer need to be constantly sprayed to avoid drying the needles.

Cutting the crown in order to give the desired shape should be made as it grows. The most optimal period for this is early spring, before the beginning of vegetation.

Cypress plant: home care

Transplantation of an adult plant is carried out every two years, young specimens - annually, in April-May, by transshipment with a partial replacement of the superficial soil layer. That is, only the earth is replaced, which itself shakes itself off from the roots. The following composition is recommended: 2 pieces of leaf, 1 part peat, turf and sand. You can use ready-made soil, designed for growing coniferous plants. Be sure to ensure a good drainage layer of a few centimeters. Cypress comfortably feels in loose soil. Make sure that the root neck is not immersed in the ground, otherwise the plant may die.

The feeding of cypress is made by liquid mineral fertilizer from the end of May to August. It is desirable to reduce the concentration of the agent by a factor of two with respect to that indicated on the package. In winter, the plant should be fertilized once every 1.5 to 2 months.

How to propagate cypress

Reproduction of cypress is made by apical cuttings, previously rooted in a greenhouse with high humidity. Also, a coniferous tree can be grown from seeds, which must be stratified before planting: to hold in the refrigerator 3-4 months. Before planting the planting material should be soaked for 12 hours in warm water or Kornevin's solution, then planted in boxes with soil for coniferous plants, under which to lay a two-centimeter layer of wood bark as drainage. The box with crops should be kept warm, maintaining a slightly moist state of the earth. The percentage of seed germination is small, at best only half will germinate. Upon reaching the height of 5-6 centimeters, the bushes should be planted in separate containers and provide quality care. During the year, young trees will grow to 20-25 cm.

Cypress, like any plant, is susceptible to pest attack. Most often the tree is affected by scabbards feeding on the juice of leaves, and spider mites that appear in the room due to excessive dryness of the air. Against these pests effective solution "Actellika" (per liter of water - 1-2 ml of the drug). After a week, you can re-process the cypress home. How to care for the plant, you now know. The main thing is to provide conditions that are as close as possible to natural ones.