Cromolyn sodium: instructions for use, description, indications and reviews

Asthma, unfortunately, is a fairly common disease. Attacks and exacerbations of this ailment are not only unpleasant, but also extremely dangerous, since they can lead to suffocation. Naturally, patients are offered a lot of medicines that can stop asthmatic attacks. To the list of such means carry and kromolin-sodium.

Of course, patients who are faced with the need to take this drug, are looking for additional information about it. What is included in the composition? Are there any contraindications? In what forms is the medicine released and how is it correctly taken? Answers to these questions will be useful to many readers.

Cromolyn sodium: release form

Cromolyn sodium is a substance on the basis of which many different preparations have been created. Most often in a pharmacy, a medicine can be purchased in the form of capsules with powder inside. Each of them contains 20 mg of active substance (usually 30 capsules in one package). They are not taken orally, but used for inhalation. Naturally, you will also have to purchase a special turbo-inverter for this procedure.

In addition, the medicine can be purchased in the form of a solution. As a rule, pharmacists offer patients special "Bicromat" ampoules, which are also designed for irrigation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system. In the kit there is a special inhaler. It is worth saying that for each procedure, you need to open a new ampoule - the remnants of the solution can not be used in any case.

There is a special form of sodium chromoglycate intended for oral administration. The drug "Nalcrom" is released in the form of capsules. The medicine is used to treat allergic reactions from the digestive tract. As part of complex therapy, the drug can be used for ulcerative colitis.

In the pharmacy you can buy even a special drop for a nose called "Lomusol". The drug in the form of an aerosol, placed in cans, is widely used for the prevention and treatment of allergic rhinitis.

How does the medicine affect the human body?

How does the cromolyn sodium affect the body? Pharmacological group of drugs created on the basis of this component are substances that remove bronchospasm. Similar properties of the drug are associated with its effect on the mast cells of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. Cromolyn sodium inhibits the degranulation of the labrocytes and delays the release of mediators - specific active substances that can cause bronchospasm, allergic reaction, inflammatory process.

Researchers also admit the possibility that cromolyn partially blocks the receptors to which inflammatory mediators bind . It is possible that this substance inhibits the secretion of adreno- and holinomediators by lymphoid cells.

It should immediately be said that the medicine is effective only if it is used for inhalation. Oral administration of the drug does not give the desired effect.

When is the drug prescribed? Indications

According to the research, cromolyn sodium helps patients suffering from asthmatic attacks. It is asthma and is the main indication for the use of the drug. On the other hand, it is not used to stop acute attacks. It is believed that the drug helps reduce the number and intensity of seizures. Treatment is more successful if the patient still does not have chronic pathological changes in the lung tissue. The drug is more effective in atopic forms of asthma. In the complex therapy it is also used for pneumosclerosis and asthmatic bronchitis.

Kromolin-sodium: instruction on the use of different drugs

With asthma, bronchial spasm, allergic reactions, asthmatic bronchitis, as a rule, prescribe a medicine in the form of special capsules containing the powder inside. To use the drug, you need a special turbo-inductor, inside which the capsule is placed. When you press the lid of the device, the capsule is punctured, and the powder can freely enter the respiratory tract during inspiration. Most patients need to take four deep breaths to ensure that the medicine is completely ingested.

The daily dose, of course, is determined individually. Nevertheless, most often patients are advised to perform inhalations four times a day. In the most difficult cases, you must take eight capsules per day. The maximum effect can be observed after 2-4 weeks. After that, the dose of medication can be gradually reduced.

Are there adverse reactions to therapy?

Statistical studies, as well as reviews of drugs containing cromolyn sodium, indicate that this remedy rarely causes any serious side effects and in most cases is well tolerated by patients. Sometimes patients notice a small cough that occurs after inhalation - it can usually be cured by drinking a glass of warm water. In some patients, after getting this substance into the body, there is a spasm of the bronchi - in such cases, the remedy can be used only in the form of inhalations.

If, on the background of therapy, you have a more severe complication, the state of health worsens, seizures become more severe, then it is worth immediately telling the doctor about it.

Contraindications for treatment

Can all patients be prescribed medications that contain cromolyn sodium? The instruction indicates that the remedy has very few contraindications. For example, drugs based on it are not prescribed to women during the first three months of pregnancy. Restrictions include and children's age - such therapy is not prescribed for children under five years. Different forms of medicine have their own set of additional substances - it is worth familiarizing themselves with their list, since hypersensitivity to any of the components is a contraindication.

In addition, this drug with caution is prescribed for patients suffering from severe kidney and liver diseases - in such cases, patients should be carefully monitored, noting the slightest changes in health status.

Analogues and synonyms of the medicinal product

What kind of drugs does cromolyn sodium contain? The recipe (in Latin, the name of the active substance looks like this: Cromolyn sodium), written by a doctor, can sometimes be misleading, since there is no drug with the same name as in the title of our article. But there are many medications on its basis. Naturally, each of them has its own, unique set of auxiliary substances and additional active components. And different form of release. To the list of medicines containing cromolin, include "Inttal", "Lomusol", "Lomudal", "Lomupren", "Introl", "Bicromat" and many others.

Additional Information

This drug can not be used directly in case of an asthmatic attack. On the other hand, cromolyn sodium perfectly combines with bronchodilators and corticosteroids. Unfortunately, with a long-lasting, chronic disease, when there are irreversible changes in the structure of the lung, the drug does not give the desired effect.

Keep capsules (or spray cans) in a cool place, away from sources of light and fire.

Reviews about the drug

Naturally, after getting acquainted with the basic information on the substance called cromolyn sodium, patients are looking for reviews of doctors and patients who have already completed the course of therapy. Experts note that there is indeed a positive effect of using the drug. With proper application it is possible to reduce the intensity of asthmatic attacks. Moreover, in some cases even it is possible to refuse steroid anti-inflammatory agents.

The patients themselves also have a good opinion about the drug, as it helps to cope with a lot of problems, including allergic diseases. That is why in modern medicine so popular are the funds created on the basis of cromolyn sodium. Their price, of course, depends on the form of release. For example, packing capsules "Lomadul" or "Lomusol" (this option is most often used for asthma) ranges from 1350 to 1500 rubles.