"Cerukal": reviews. "Tserukal" - from what? Indications for use, analogues

Many preparations produced by modern industry, there are very good reviews. "Tserukal" - an anti-emetic medicine of central action - is included in their number.

Principle of action of the drug

The main substance that is part of the drug "Cerucal" is metoclopramide hydrochloride. Liquid preparation "Cerucal" in addition to metoclopramide contains disodium edetate, chloride and sodium sulphite, as well as water. The tablets also include lactose monohydrate, gelatin, potato starch and magnesium stearate. Judging by the feedback about him, "Cerucal" very gently removes the vomiting symptom and normalizes the work of the stomach and intestines. The principle of action of this drug is based on the ability of metoclopramide to block serotonin and dopamine receptors. As a result, there is a decrease in the sensitivity of brain nerve cells responsible for the transfer of impulses from the vomiting center located in the medulla oblongata to the duodenum.

In addition, the drug "Cerucal" restores the motor skills of the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract and normalizes the tone of the walls of the stomach and intestines. In addition, this medicine is able to prevent the development of a disease such as cholestatic jaundice. Its reception allows you to eliminate the symptoms of dyskinesia of the gallbladder. In addition, the medicine "Cerucal" can contribute to the separation of bile.

In what forms is it produced

The drug is produced in tablets coated with enteric coating, which have a white color. In addition, there is a "Cerucal" intended for injections. Ampoules are used for both intravenous and intramuscular administration.

Time of action of the drug

The drug "Tserukal" in tablets of maximum concentration in the blood reaches an hour after ingestion. The effect of this is maintained for twelve hours. The maximum effect after intramuscular injection of the liquid form of the drug is observed in half an hour after the injection. With intravenous injection - after 3 minutes.

At what illnesses it is necessary to take medicine "Cerukal"

Vomiting and nausea of any origin are the main indications for taking Cerulkal. What can this medicine help with yet? Take it is also, for example, with frequent constipation. In the event that you are shaken in a car or train, you can take a pill before the trip. In addition, this drug is prescribed for reflux-esophagitis, dyskinesia of the biliary tract and atony of the intestine and stomach.

How to use

When vomiting and nausea, on the recommendation of a doctor, one hour before meals should take the drug "Cerucal". Instructions (the price of the drug is about 100 rubles in tablets) is extremely simple to use. Adults usually take 3-4 times a day for one tablet. To teenagers from fourteen years - on half or the whole tablet 2-3 times a day. The drug is recommended to be washed down with water. You can buy this medicine only by prescription. Most often, the course of treatment lasts a month and a half. But in some cases this term can last up to six months.

Contraindications for use

About this drug there are, as already mentioned, very good reviews. "Cerucal", however, in some cases, it is not recommended to take. You can not, for example, take pills and do injections in the first trimester of pregnancy. Subsequently, take the drug with caution. Children under fourteen years old can not use this medicine in tablets. In addition, contraindications may include:

1. Pheochromocytoma.
2. Perforation of the walls of the intestine and stomach.
3. Intestinal obstruction.
4. Prolactin-dependent tumor.
5. Stenosis of the pylorus of the stomach.
6. Epilepsy.
7. Gastrointestinal bleeding.
8. Movement disorders extrapyramidal.
9. Intolerance of the individual components of the drug.

Children from two to fourteen years of age, the medicine "Cerucal" is prescribed only in the form of injections for the purpose of accurate dosing.

Side effects of the drug

Some patients give about this medicine and not particularly good reviews. "Cerucal", like most modern drugs, sometimes causes all sorts of unpleasant side reactions. Women, for example, may have a menstrual cycle. After taking pills or a prick often there is dryness in the mouth. In addition, this medicine can cause diarrhea or constipation. Some people who take the drug "Cerucal", begin dizziness or headaches. Anxiety, drowsiness, facial muscle spasms, tinnitus, depression, Parkinsonism - also refer to the side effects of this medication. In addition, the preparation "Cerucal" can cause:

1. Galaktarey, gynecomastia.
2. Hypotension or hypertension, as well as supraventricular tachycardia.
3. Agranulocytosis.
4. Itching, hives, rash.

Compatibility with other medicines

The drug "Cerucal", whose injections can stop vomiting, strengthens the effect of alcohol and all sorts of psychotropic medications. It is not necessary to take it simultaneously with anticholinergic drugs, since they can weaken the action of metoclopramide. In addition, the drug "Cerucal" enhances the absorption of various kinds of antibiotics. You can not take it simultaneously with neuroleptic drugs, since in this case the risk of extrapyramidal disorders increases.

The drug "Cerucal". Analogues

There is quite a lot of analogues of this drug. The same antiemetic effect is possessed by medications Domstal, Domet, Motinor, medications Metoclopramide, Damelyum, etc. Instead of Cerucal, you can take, for example, the medicine Itomed. In addition to antiemetic effect this medication is able to eliminate heartburn. What medication can the "Cerucal" preparation be replaced with? Analogues of it, such as, for example, the drug "Motilak", are also mostly for prescription. The "Motilak" medication helps with vomiting and nausea and relieves a symptom such as bloating. In addition, it helps with belching and heartburn. In the first trimester of pregnancy, as well as with lactation, it can be taken, unlike the preparation "Cerucal", but solely on the prescription of the doctor.

The drug "Motilak" can cause skin itching and hives. In this it is very similar to the drug "Cerukal", whose analogues for the same action can cost more or less. So, the drug "Motilak" is sold in pharmacies for about 100-150 rubles. And the price for "Itomed" can reach up to 300 rubles.

Symptoms of overdose

In the case of uncontrolled use of the drug "Tserukal", such unpleasant symptoms as irritability, confusion, drowsiness, a decrease or increase in pressure, anxiety, bradycardia, motor disorders can arise. Disappearances of an overdose approximately one day after the withdrawal of the drug disappear. The patient should be under the doctor's supervision during this period of time.

In the event that extrapyramidal disorders are observed, the doctor sometimes prescribes the drug "Biperiden". However, such an intervention can only be performed in a hospital setting. When a symptom of an overdose such as anxiety or irritability manifests, the patient is prescribed the drug "Diazepam". In the event that the patient has taken too much "Cerucal" medicine, a gastric lavage is prescribed.

The drug "Cerucal", thus, can be considered quite effective. However, taking it without the appointment of a doctor is by no means worth it.