Climate of Chile: features and advantages

Chile is a country that has become unique due to its borders. Outwardly it resembles an elongated strip, which is incredibly narrow and very long. For this reason, the climate of Chile is so diverse, because the territory of the state covers desert zones, tropics, continental regions and tundra. Let's go on a trip to this country and learn more about it.

Looking for a map of the world Chile

The geography of any country begins with its position on the map. Chile is a country that has settled in the south-west of South America, having seized the same extended Andes mountain range in its possession as she herself. The western coast of the state is washed by the Pacific Ocean, in the east the country borders with Argentina and Bolivia, and in the north - with Peru. The southern part of Chile is part of a natural complex called Patagonia and is washed by the cold current of the Pacific Ocean.

In addition to the mountain complex on the territory of the country there is a huge Atacama Desert. It is considered the most arid in the world, its relief consists not of sand, but of soil and rocks, but even despite such harsh conditions, plants are found here. It is worth saying that in many respects the climate of Chile was formed directly due to the features of the relief.

Climate

Chile is a country located in South America. If we look at the map, we will see the following climatic zones, which have sharp differences:

• Desert. The territory of Atakama covers the entire north of the state. Precipitation falls here once in four years, and for the rest of the time, the strongest winds blow and the maximum daily temperature differences on the planet can be traced. There are no climatic changes of the seasons.
• Chilean Andes - mountains with pronounced altitudinal zonality. Seasonal temperature fluctuations are insignificant, but the diurnal fluctuations are felt. In the north, the ridge crosses the tropical belt, but it borders on the desert. Due to this, the western part of the mountains suffers from a drought, and in the east the precipitation is very abundant. In the area of the South Andes, Chile's climate becomes more moderate, the amount of rains increases and becomes even. Seasonal temperature variations are clearly pronounced.
• The central part of the state is the zone of subtropics. From plants here there are bushes and grasses, rare groupings of small trees.
• A small territory of the country from the center to the south is covered with evergreen forests.
• Patagonia, or the extreme south, is the home of Antarctic glaciers. It is always cold here, in the summer there comes a polar night, and in the winter - a polar day.

What are the forecasts in Chile?

The weather in this country, as we have seen, is more than diverse. On the territory of Atacama, the air warms up to 18-20 degrees in the daytime, and at night the column drops to 3-0. Central subtropical regions are the most favorable place in Chile. The weather in the period from December to February is very hot - up to +32, and from June to August it is rarely cooler than +15. To the south, the climate is continental. Winter is warm, but not hot - no more than +20, and summer is cool and damp - within +7 degrees, it drops to 5600 mm of precipitation.

Chile time zone

This amazing state has a long stretch from north to south, crossing numerous climatic zones. But the insignificant width gives all Chileans the opportunity to live according to a single time. So, officially the country's time zone is CLST, or GMT-04 (03 in the summer). If you compare the Chilean time with Moscow, you can trace the difference in 6 hours. When in Moscow 12.00, in Santiago and other cities of this country 6.00 am.

As noted above, Chile is moving from winter to summer time. For an hour ahead alarms are transferred to the third Saturday of October, and an hour ago - on the third Saturday of March. We do not forget that the country is located in the southern hemisphere, therefore the calendar summer here is a geographical winter.

Conclusion

Summing up, we can say that Chile is one of the most interesting countries in the world. In addition to the traditions of the Indians, which are better preserved here than anywhere else in South America, nature also spoils its diversity. Mountains of the Andes give the opportunity to open ski resorts.

A mild subtropical climate and the Pacific Ocean together form a real summer paradise for beach lovers. There is something interesting for those who are in search of a new and unexplored. What only stands Atacama with its Martian landscapes and Patagonia with the crimson sunsets and melting glaciers!