Cirrhosis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods

Cirrhosis of baking is one of the most dangerous diseases, since in the absence of treatment can cause death. During such a disease, the connective tissue of the organ grows, forming scars. At the same time there is an increased destruction of hepatocytes, a decrease in the functionality of the liver, as well as a disruption of the connection between the bile ducts and the intestine, which is fraught with a violation of the process of digestion and absorption of food.

Cirrhosis: causes . In fact, there are a lot of reasons for this kind of illness. As a rule, cirrhosis begins to develop against a background of other diseases, for example scar tissue or inflammatory processes in the liver. In addition, the cause may be severe poisoning, for example, alcohol, drugs or some metals that can accumulate in the tissues of this organ. Sometimes the disease begins to develop as a result of a serious infection, for example, hepatitis, or as a consequence of congenital pathologies.

Cirrhosis: symptoms . In some cases, the development of this disease can be hidden and do not cause any symptoms for many years. The most characteristic sign is jaundice, which is accompanied by yellowing of the skin, as well as the eye protein, which is due to too much pigment bilirubin in human blood.

Man constantly feels fatigue and weakness, gradually losing his appetite. Cirrhosis leads to violations of blood coagulation. That's why the patient has bruises and bruises going down a very long time. If the disease is caused by alcohol poisoning, then on the patient's skin is visible a characteristic network of small blood vessels.

Cirrhosis of the liver can cause a number of health hazards. For example, during a disease in the body, the balance of salts and water is strongly disturbed, which leads to severe swelling. First, only the extremities swell, but gradually the water begins to accumulate in the abdominal cavity. This condition creates an excellent environment for the multiplication of pathogens that cause dangerous infectious diseases. In addition, scarring of liver tissue can lead to internal bleeding, which is accompanied by bloody vomiting, severe pain and loss of consciousness.

Diagnosis of liver cirrhosis . To diagnose the disease use the results of a blood test. In addition, the doctor performs palpation of the liver. For additional examination, ultrasound methods are also used, and sometimes computer tomography is performed. Nevertheless, the most accurate diagnostic method for today is considered to be a liver biopsy, during which samples of affected tissues are taken for analysis. This helps to make the final diagnosis, as well as determine the stage of the disease.

Cirrhosis: treatment . All methods of conservative treatment are aimed at stopping the processes of scarring and at least partially restore the functioning of the liver. In addition, the treatment of complications is carried out.

The patient is categorically contraindicated taking drugs, alcohol, as well as non-steroid drugs that stop inflammation. In addition, vitamin therapy is carried out, since the human body needs to strengthen immunity and normalize the metabolic processes.

The diet for cirrhosis of the liver should also be correct and correspond to the form and stage of the disease. For example, if the processes of urea synthesis are not violated in any way, then the patient needs protein food. In the event that the processes of neutralizing ammonia are still violated, the amount of protein must be reduced or eliminated altogether. Fats in the patient's diet should be of vegetable origin. As for carbons, they must be easily assimilated.

Unfortunately, treatment and diet are not always able to help. In this case, doctors prescribe a liver transplant, if there is such an opportunity.