China: Empire Wei

In the Northern Wei Empire in all important points, military viceroys were established, which consisted of various local garrisons. The founder of the empire, South Song, came to power, relying solely on military force, and the support of the power of his successors was the personal command of them over the Northern and Western armies. In turn, the military nature of power in the Eastern and Western Wei empires has affected the attempt to restore the military-clan structure and the rise of the rank of rank-and-file soldiers.

In the III-VI centuries. Local military regionalism is also growing, which is reflected in the growing role of provincial military units, the confrontation between "strong houses" and local groups that rely on "their own" military detachments. The military class as a whole was elevated, replenishing the ruling elite with immigrants from previously ignorant strata. The rulers tried to raise economic prosperity by organizing large-scale military settlements, where soldiers processed the land under the supervision of their commanders.

All of the above allows you to join those researchers who believe that in the III-VI centuries. In China there are sharp changes in the political situation. China: The Wei Empire ...

No less significant changes occur in the noted period and in the economic field. Wars and the epidemics and famines that accompanied them led to a significant ruin of the economy of the country, and primarily of its northern regions, which had long served as the material base of Chinese civilization. Destroyed and plundered cities, cut out, hijacked or fled the population.

The devastation of cities, the breaking of trade ties and a significant reduction in the population led to an increase in the naturalization of the country's economy. Suffice it to say that in the 20s of the III century. In the kingdom of Wei, money was abolished for uselessness, and grain and cloth served as a measure of value and a means of exchange and payment. Money was not used in a number of short-lived North-Chinese states in the 4th century.

In the specific conditions of the described time, when the number of workers was reduced because of continuous wars and invasions, and at the same time in many areas "significant areas of untreated arable land appeared, an almost new type of land use was developed and consolidated (previously it was only applied on a limited scale) - all-inclusive system It replaced the military settlements, which proved to be too harsh a method of exploitation: the settlers were selected 60% or more of the crop, go to another place or not treated The all-embracing system was not something homogeneous and rigid, but in its development it went through a series of changes, gradually evolving and becoming more and more comprehensive.

China: The Wei Empire