Causes and symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck

Enlarged, inflamed lymph nodes are a problem that many people face. After all, do not forget that it is the lymphatic system that is responsible for protecting the body from the adverse effects of the external and internal environment. So what are the symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes on the neck? What are the main reasons for this problem? These questions are of interest to many.

Inflammation of lymph nodes on the neck: causes

The lymphatic system is primarily responsible for neutralizing the infection. Therefore, any disease of an infectious nature, including infection with fungi, viruses or bacteria, can cause an increase in lymph nodes. Of course, with trauma and injury, pathogenic microorganisms can enter the lymphatic system from the outside. However, in most cases, the symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes on the neck appear against the background of an inflammatory or purulent process in neighboring organs. Risk factors include colds, carious teeth, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, tuberculosis and other respiratory system diseases.

In addition, the immune system reacts in the same way to the formation of malignant structures. Cancer diseases are also accompanied by an increase and inflammation of the lymph nodes. People with autoimmune disorders can be classified as a risk group.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck: symptoms

In fact, the clinical picture in this case may look different - it all depends on the nature of the pathogen and the severity of the primary disease. For example, with viral infection of the body, the lymph nodes increase, become painful, but all these changes disappear on their own after a few weeks.

But with bacterial infection, the symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes on the neck look different, since such diseases, as a rule, are accompanied by the formation and accumulation of purulent masses. Yes, at the initial stages the same symptoms are traced. Lymph nodes on the neck noticeably increase and become firm - they can be easily fingered even on their own.

Later the so-called serous stage of lymphadenitis occurs. In this case, the skin over the affected lymph nodes greatly swells, becomes hard and hot to the touch. To feel the knots is more difficult. Along with this, there are also the main signs of intoxication - patients complain of weakness, drowsiness, constant fatigue, loss of appetite. Often there is also a fever, nausea.

As the disease progresses, the symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes on the neck become more pronounced and at the same time dangerous. The skin above the affected knot becomes red and hot. There is a strong pain that increases with any touch or even a turn of the head. All these signs indicate the onset of a purulent process. In the most severe cases, a large abscess can be seen under the skin.

In any case, in the presence of any of the above symptoms, it is worthwhile to see a doctor. The fact is that lymphadenitis is much easier to heal at the initial stages. Undoubtedly, first of all the doctor should determine the nature of the infection, the primary disease and the source of pathogenic organisms. And if in the early stages of effective conservative treatment, with the accumulation of a large amount of pus in the lymph nodes without surgical intervention can not do.