Canopy in the courtyard of a private house made of metal

At the stage of planning the territory on the site of a private house, it is not always necessary to erect capital structures with walls and foundations, as this makes construction work more expensive, and masters have to spend more energy. Sometimes this is not acceptable from the economic point of view, and in some cases the owners do not feel the need for a closed space. That's why you can build a canopy in the courtyard of a private house.

Material

Use for this purpose is recommended a metal profile, which is presented for sale by solid rolled products, shaped beams, rolled sections of different sections, and also by non-profiled sheets. It is from such rolling elements that canopies, gazebos and canopies are made.

In general, the canopy is a rigid structure, which includes a frame and support racks. If you want to build a simple system, you should make a one-run canopy, the angle of which is limited only by the dimensions of the roof. Shed canopies are most often built around the main building. If you plan the product correctly, you can exclude the main system of water drainage from the roof. This is due to the fact that the structure itself will play the role of a drain, and the walls will not get wet. Walls can be made of any available material, but a metallic profile made of hollow rolled steel will show itself better. It is strong enough for bending, has a light weight, and is easy to install. A canopy in the courtyard of a private house will be an excellent solution if the owners need a structure like a barn or a garage. Materials for the work are inexpensive, available everywhere and compatible with the technology of self-construction.

Preparation of tools

When a canopy is built in the courtyard of a private house, the photo of which is presented in the article, it is necessary to prepare tools, among them:

• building level;
• roulette;
• Hacksaw for metal;
• Screwdrivers;
• welding machine;
• Galvanized self-tapping screws;
• Mounting brackets ;
• Bolts;
• set of wrenches;
• drill.

Preparation of construction site

If you decide to build a canopy on your own, you need to determine the location of the future building. To do this, it is desirable to choose an equal territory, inside which there is no engineering communications. If, however, during excavation work to damage the electrical cable or the water supply system, the canopy structure will retire for a while to the second plan. A canopy in the courtyard of a private house should be erected on a pre-leveled platform, the dimensions of which are suitable for future construction. The most attractive will look iron pipes, which have sufficient strength. Elements act as a frame, their diameter can start from 50 mm. With regard to the thickness of the walls, you should choose products in which this parameter starts from 3.5 mm. You can buy pipes that have been used, tightness for them does not play a special role. In addition, if the canopy in the courtyard of a private house is made of leaky pipes, then the design will be cheaper. It is important to determine the weight of the roof, including the roof. Thus, for an open canopy, the size of which is 6x3 m, 8 vertical supports will be needed, for which 80 mm pipes will be used. They dig in a row on four sides.

For reference

For each pair of pipes on the soil, the farm should be welded from the corners. It is important that there are transverse stiffeners. If you decide to build a canopy in the courtyard of a private house, photo, the distance between farms should be studied. For example, if two 80 mm pipes are placed 3 m apart, they will be able to support a weight of up to 250 kg. This will be enough for the most massive roof, including, given the snow load.

Creating a skeleton

Awning in the courtyard of the private house photo from the corrugated board provides for the installation of vertical supports, which is the most important stage in the work. A quality canopy will be obtained only if the supports are strictly vertical. It is important to take into account that the upper ends should be at the same level. If you decide to use three-meter pylons, you will need to use pipes whose length varies from 3.4 to 3.5 m. The wells are dug by 60 cm in depth, and the width must be doubled to fill a sufficient volume of concrete solution. Before installing the pipes on their upper end, a perforated or continuous flange of steel sheet or circle should be welded. Flanges will be conveniently welded to the roof farm. Gravel and sand are poured on the bottom of the prepared wells, the thickness of each layer should be 6 cm. It is important to set the pipe supports strictly on the plumb, this stage should be carried out by two or three, otherwise it will be difficult to control the vertical position of the elements. Pipes are fixed in the holes with the help of large stones, for reliability it is possible to strengthen the opposing supports by welding, forming a reinforcement bar between them.

If you decide to create a canopy in the courtyard of a private house from a metal profile, then the next step is to fill the hollow space between the pipes and walls with a concrete solution, which is prepared from M-300 cement or higher. Gravel and sand should be added to the ingredients, and after pouring the mortar, the construction is left for a few days until the concrete solidifies. During this time, vertical supports will gain the necessary strength.

Installing farms

If you decide to build a canopy in the courtyard of a private house photo from the corrugated board, then the next step is to install the roof. For each pair of vertically installed pipes, the farm is welded, with the use of reinforcement and corners. This element must have the shape of an isosceles triangle, and its short sides are made from corners. Bars or fittings should be used for transverse stiffeners and long sides. In those places where the farms will rely on the pipes, it is necessary to provide for flat areas from the corner. Farms are still welded on the ground, this will make it possible to achieve identical dimensions. After the completion of these works, you should use a scaffold or a stable stepladder with which the master will raise the trusses to install them on the ends of the columns. First, the elements are seized by welding, and after installation, the position of the farm can be adjusted finally.

Roofing

When a canopy is built in the courtyard of a private house, a photo of this construction is recommended to be considered in advance, this will allow us to understand what technology to perform the erection of the roof. Between each other, triangular trusses from the inside of the roof must be strengthened by welding using 4 reinforcing bars that will extend along the entire length of the canopy. At the next stage, the wizard begins to install the trolley, and then fixes the corrugated board on the roof. If the building will have walls, they are lifted from the ground and brought to the roof itself. The walls will be located between the supports, but much faster to execute them from the corrugated board, which will be strengthened on a strong crate. It is important to remember that metal sheets, in contrast to slag-block walls and brick partitions, require a high-quality insulation.

Manufacture of a wooden canopy: preparatory work

If you decide to make a canopy in the courtyard of a private house, you can make a photo yourself after the construction is completed. It is preliminary recommended to consider them in the article. Perhaps this will allow us to understand which design is best used. For example, to create a wooden canopy, you need to choose a place, preferring the zone in front of the gate, along the garden or the garden, and also near the garage. This approach will make it possible to use a canopy not only for the car, but also for storing machinery and garden tools.

Erection of the frame

Wooden canopies, like metal, provide for the presence of vertical racks. For this, beams are used, after installation of which the opposite longitudinal beams are installed. The angle of inclination of these elements, which will be placed in the grooves of the upper ends of the supports, should not be more than 3%. A canopy in the courtyard of a private house made of wood, the photo of which is presented in the article, must have a roofing system. The rafters are laid on the supports, and their fastening is carried out on the longitudinal beams. The distance between them should be 70 cm. It is necessary to retreat from the edge approximately 9 cm to establish the outer rafters on the beam. The connection of wooden elements is made by cutting the shelves at the ends.