Canadian Breed: a description of the breed and photo

A Canadian pickaxe is a species of goose. It stands out among the relatives with a short neck and beak, as well as an unusual color. The length of the trunk of this bird reaches sixty centimeters, and the maximum weight is eight kilograms. This species has many subspecies, united by outward similarity. On the territory of Russia, you do not often meet a goose. The individual is listed in the Red Book, as it is on the verge of extinction.

Breed

The Canadian crab belongs to the class of birds, a group of anseriformes, a family of ducks. And indeed, this individual looks like a goose and a duck at the same time. The peculiarity of the breed lies in the external distinction between females and males. Males are much larger. The sounds issued by the cossacks are also reminiscent of goose. The subspecies of geese are most common in southeastern Canada and the USA. They live in forest zones with water reservoirs. In the second half of the XX century, the breed spread beyond the continent. Now various kinds of goosefish can be found in North-Eastern Europe, including Russia. The life span of this bird is twelve years in the wild. Activity goose begins to show in April and May. It inhabits mainly islands with large ponds. Nearby necessarily there should be dense vegetation. In the grass, the bird arranges nests. The offspring of the individual is from four to seven chicks. Despite the fact that the goose nests a colony, individuals prefer to create nests at a great distance from each other.

Features

A Canadian canopy is a bird listed in the Red Book. The goose squad has an ancient origin. However, accurate data on their appearance are still unknown. The goat feeds on vegetarian food, and prefers to nest in North America. This is due to climatic conditions, which are more preferable for it. Humidity, dense vegetation, water bodies, wetlands are the main conditions for nesting birds. The Canadian individual has about ten subspecies, the difference between which is only in the color of the plumage. The main feature of the species - the male takes an active part in the incubation of eggs, helps the female, including arranging the dwelling. Unlike other species, the Canadian prefers to navigate the ground or air. She swims worse than other relatives. Specific features of the individual include strong family ties, which are most distinctly traced during nesting and migration.

Looks like

The Canadian goose reaches a maximum of one hundred centimeters in length. The specimen has a short neck (in comparison with a normal goose) and a long high beak. The head and neck of the goose are painted black. A distinctive feature of the individual is a white stripe that smoothly passes from neck to cheek. The abdomen of the bird is gray, it has dark transverse bands. The gray color also has a paw and a beak. Podchvoste of the goose is white. Nestlings of yellowish-brown hue, they are difficult to distinguish from chicks of ordinary geese.

It is unmistakable to recognize the goose by two main features: the structure and length of the body (proportions), the color of the feathers. Barnacle goose has black plumage on its back, white on the abdomen, and gray on the sides. Outwardly it resembles a Canadian goose. The length of the individual reaches 70 centimeters. The Red-breasted Goose has a short, thick neck and a small beak. Color of feathers varies from brown to red. The bird is small, the maximum length is 60 centimeters, and the weight is 2 kilograms. The Hawaiian specimen has feathers of a light gray shade with black patches; A black distinctive feature is a white, distinct strip on the neck and a dark color of the tail feathers. White-fronted bird of gray color with black spots and white tail. In size, this goose is much smaller than the usual goose.

Habitat

Canadian goose in Russia is found, but less often than in Europe and Canada. Most often, it stops in the territory during migration. In Russia, the most common white-fronted goose. The main feature of this subspecies is that an individual does not like to swim, behaves cautiously, eats grain crops, shoots and rhizomes. The Canadian individual refers to migratory birds, so it prefers to spend the winter where it is warmer. Usually she flies in the dark at night, flies with a wedge. The bird is quite hardy. In flight, it can take several hours without interruption. The peculiarity of the species - the wedge flies at high speed, at an altitude of one kilometer.

As is clear from the name of the species, the main habitat of the bird is Canada. It is also found in the north of America, the Aleutian Islands, in Alaska. On the territory of Russia, the bird is most often seen in the east of the country, sometimes in the Leningrad Region. Due to the destruction in the beginning of the last century of Canadian cossacks, the hunters practically disappeared by hunters. In many regions of Canada, hunting for this bird is prohibited. Due to the activity of environmental organizations, the population of Canadian geese has been restored. Now the bird can be found not only at home, but also in North-Western Europe, including England and New Zealand.

What feeds on

Small Canadian Goose and other subspecies feed mainly on vegetation. The basis of their nutrition - plantain, Bukharin, fescue, sedge, as well as other nutritious herbs. Some species, not only Canadian, feed on crops. Her diet sometimes includes corn and corn. Despite such predilection, the goose does not harm the man's harvest.

Care

Despite the fact that the species disappears, the Canadian Goose (photo of a bird - above) attracts many hunters. In Russia, hunting for this bird is also prohibited. During the season, hunters destroy about four hundred thousand geese. This individual is wild, but there are methods of breeding the species at home. To do this, it is necessary to create all the conditions of detention and ensure proper care. It includes nutrition and reproduction. Since the goose is an individual family, it is most comfortable for her to live in a group. So it will be less sick and adapt more quickly to new conditions. Breeding cossacks in captivity is a big challenge, so we need to study the characteristics of this species. The individual with proper care can grow up to a hundred centimeters in length with a weight of seven kilograms.