Briquettes for heating: reviews. Types of heating briquettes and their consumption

In most European countries, it has long been understood that it is unreasonable to burn solid wood when it is possible to use waste rationally in its production. As a result, a new fuel was created, efficient and convenient in use - briquettes for heating. Reviews about this material are only good, because it is convenient to store and transport, in addition, you can save a lot on spending on electricity.

What is special?

Briquettes - this is an environmentally friendly type of fuel, because it is obtained without the addition of various chemicals and adhesives. The natural base and promotes the wide dissemination of this material. The second important point - when burning briquettes do not emit harmful substances, which can affect the state of man and nature in general.

Because of the small amount of sulfur in them, no pollutants form when burning biomass. Briquettes for heating reviews received good and due to the fact that they are easy to ignite, they burn long (twice as long as wood).

Third - to supply such material to the furnace is much easier and safer than using non-briquetted waste. Fourth, there are no sparks during combustion, which also indicates a high level of safety.

The consumption of briquettes for heating is small, which means that you can save on spending for electricity. So, in view of the greater efficiency of combustion in the furnace of the ash boiler, very little is formed, and it can be used as a potash fertilizer. In addition, at high temperatures, briquettes will not self-ignite, since they do not have any hidden pores.

Briquettes from peat

Peat briquettes for heating reviews are numerous and good. For their creation, dried and compressed peat is used. The process of their manufacture involves drying and pressing under the influence of high pressure. As a consequence, raw materials are compressed into small briquettes, which are easy to transport and store. You can use such fuel when heating the house with furnaces, boilers, fireplaces, as well as for lighting a fire.

The positive properties of peat briquettes

Peat briquettes for heating, reviews about which are mostly positive, have the following advantages.

1. High heat dissipation.
2. Prolonged burning.
3. Ease of use, because the product is ready for use.
4. Ash, which is formed after combustion, can be used as a phosphoric or calcareous fertilizer.

Peat briquettes for heating - an advantageous alternative to conventional solid wood, and you do not have to think about harvesting firewood, which takes a lot of time.

Briquettes from coal

Another popular type of raw material for heating - briquettes from coal. This is an artificial fuel derived from extruded coal screening. First, the material is subjected to grinding, then to the pressing, while binders are added. This approach makes it possible to obtain coal briquettes that are convenient to use for heating. In accordance with European standards, this fuel is a smokeless compound, in addition, it meets the requirements of environmental safety. For information, on the basis of coal briquettes, you can even cook food!

The positive properties of coal briquettes

The use of this type of raw material is absolutely safe, since no carbon monoxide is released during combustion . It is no coincidence that coal briquettes for heating are widely used in domestic and suburban heating systems based on various types of systems: boilers, stoves. The distinctive features of raw materials include:

• High density;
• Low moisture content;
• Control of fuel consumption and maintenance of the combustion process;
• Due to the complete combustion of the product, all heat energy is released into the room, accordingly, it will be possible to warm up the house much faster;
• Simplicity of transportation, during which the material is not crushed;
• When burned, only ash is formed which is easily removed.

All these positive properties and serve as an explanation for the popularity of such material as coal briquettes for heating. Reviews often mention the availability of material.

Briquettes from wood

This fuel has a cylindrical shape and characteristic color. Briquettes are created on the basis of woodworking industry waste - sawdust, dead wood, chips and sub-standard materials. Wastes are first heated, and then pressed under high pressure. As a result, natural glue lingen is released, due to which the material becomes stronger, it acquires resistance to deformation. In addition, this type of heating material has the following features.

1. Low humidity - only 10% (compared to 40-60% of conventional solid wood).
2. Efficiency of heating.
3. Uniform and constant density, while in conventional wood it depends on the tree species.
4. When burning, fuel cells do not spark, giving off a minimal amount of smoke. The combustion process lasts at least 4 hours.
5. After the combustion of the briquettes, coals are formed, which can also be used as a raw material for ignition.
6. Environmental Safety. Wood briquettes for heating (reviews about them are very common), burning, give off 50% less carbon dioxide.
7. Due to the correctness of the shape, such firewood will take up a little space, while transporting them can be done with maximum convenience (this is also said by the reviews).

Forms of fuel briquettes

This raw material for heating is available in several varieties. Thus, round briquettes are made in the form of a cylinder, have a diameter of 60-90 mm and a length of up to 350 mm. For their production, high-pressure mechanical or hydraulic presses are used. Fuel briquettes in the form of bricks are also made from sawdust, wood chips, and no harmful chemicals are added to them. In the form of a polyhedron, briquettes of the pinkey type, which have a dark crust and a hole in the center, are made. These varieties are not only pressed, but are also fired, thereby becoming stronger and more resistant to moisture. Such Euro-rods look modern, but at the same time they are more expensive. As a rule, they are bought for heating fireplaces, as they burn very nice.

Features of the technological process

Fuel briquettes are modern materials that have great prospects. Due to compactness, ecological purity and ease of use, they are becoming more popular, and the manufacture of briquettes for heating is a profitable business. This raw material is effective, because it burns longer and longer, since the heat is released continuously. When they are burned, there is practically no smoke. Briquettes with a through hole in the middle contribute to a better combustion of the fuel. The use of this material is advisable in those countries where climatic conditions are severe.

The production of briquettes for heating is based on the following equipment:

• A machine for crushing wooden waste;
• press;
• A machine that packs finished products.

There are also automated lines for the production of briquettes, while the variety of equipment allows us to optimize this process, which is simple.

Features of the furnace

As we have already said, convenience in use and availability are the main indicators that distinguish briquettes for heating. Feedback on them focuses on the high quality of combustion. The heating process is also simple, especially if wood briquettes are used - they are simply laid in the oven. When creating peat products, they first get rid of moisture, and then subjected to grinding.

During the briquetting, the material is compressed, as a result of which the substances contained in the wood are released, and the material is bound into a single piece. Under high temperature, moisture evaporates from the wood, although if it is too intense, so-called steam pockets can form. That is, the material will expand, which means that the briquette will collapse.

Can I make briquettes myself?

It is quite possible to create briquettes for heating by yourself, especially if you have access to free sawdust or other wood waste. At the same time you will receive environmentally friendly, and, importantly, cheap raw materials for heating the house or giving. By the way, you can use not only chips and sawdust, but also husk, straw and many other materials to make euro-trees.

As a binder for future briquettes, you can use clay at the rate of: 1 kg of clay - 10 kg of the material itself. To ensure that the resulting briquettes are convenient to store, you should give them a certain shape, for example, using homemade forms of boards.

Briquettes for heating by their own hands are created as follows.

1. We take a container, where rash pre-prepared supplies, clay and water. The mass should be well shaped.
2. Fill the resulting solution into the mold.
3. Carefully press it.
4. We dry.

To make the briquettes stronger, you can enclose each product with paper, rags, and then press it.

What's the price?

How much do briquettes for heating cost? Yevrodrova (wood briquettes) are very popular due to the fact that their purchase will be cheaper. For comparison: 1 m ^{3 of} briquettes will require 5 m ^{3 of} birch firewood. At the same time, the cost will be 5500 rubles against 7000 rubles for ordinary firewood. Why is it saving? First, there is no need for the costs of logging, delivery to the site, cutting and splitting. Briquettes are created, as already mentioned, from waste wood in the factory (and even with their own hands, if there is anything) and do not require large transportation costs, because they take up little space.

On the other hand, many people say that peat fuel briquettes are just good advertising, in fact they are not profitable to buy. It is possible to give the following table, which will reveal the features of peat products and ordinary birch firewood.

What in the end?

It turns out that fuel briquettes based on peat burn longer than birch firewood, and if you want a beautiful flame (for example, in a fireplace), then the pressed material just will not work for you. And to keep the heat in the room for a long time, this modern material fits best.

What do customers say?

Reviews of those who already use fuel briquettes of various types can be reduced to the following.

1. This is an economical and environmentally friendly type of fuel, which is popular in Europe. Heated with his help you can both apartments and country houses. Thanks to the well-thought-out production of sawdust, briquettes are not deformed, they are simply transported, they show good characteristics of thermal insulation.
2. Another review suggests that in cottage settlements in many houses they switch to heating by briquettes pressed from birch dust, which remains from polishing plywood. By the degree of economy, this method of heating is not cheaper, but higher heat output justifies the high cost. In addition, the briquettes are completely dry, there is little smoke when they burn, and it is much more convenient to use such firewood. The only negative is that it requires high-quality storage, since Eurodroves quickly grow outdoors.
3. Heating briquettes, many users note, really and conveniently, and simply. The cost of fuel depends on which raw materials the briquettes were made from.