Barto Agnia. Biography and creativity

What was the life path of Barto Agnia? Biography of a favorite poetess, on whose poems several generations of children have grown, causes interest both for children who know her poems by heart, and for parents who raise their children on such familiar lines. The famous "The bull-calf, swinging ...", "Our Tanya is crying loudly ...", "They dropped the bear on the floor ..." are associated with the first steps of the baby, the first word "mom", the first teacher, the first school bell. The style of these favorite lines is very easy, the author talks to the child, like a peer, in a language he understands.

Not everyone knows about the personal tragedy of this bright man, about the important vital role that Agnia Lvovna Barto, whose biography is closely connected with children, has taken upon herself. In the postwar years, the famous poetess helped meet thousands of people lost during the war.

Agniya Barto: creativity and biography

For children, Agniya Barto is the very first and favorite writer, whose poems, having grown up and creating families, tell their children already. Agnia Lvovna was born on February 4, 1906 in the family of Lev Nikolayevich Volov, a veterinarian. The family led a typical way of life for a well-to-do home at that time: with a home elementary education, French, parade dinners. Father was engaged in upbringing; Being a fan of art, he saw his daughter as a famous ballerina, whom Agnia did not become. The girl was interested in another channel - the verse, which she was carried away after her gymnasium girlfriends.

In 1925 the first books of poetry for children were published: "Kitaichonok Van Li", "Mishka-thief". Agnia was very shy and, once determined to read her poem to Chukovsky, the authorship attributed the five-year-old boy. Finally, in the choice of the subject of poetry, a talented girl was determined after a conversation with Vladimir Mayakovsky, in which he spoke about the need for a fundamentally new children's poetry that could play an important role in educating the future citizen. Agnia Barto believed that her works would educate the highly cultured, patriotic, honest citizens of her country. Biography Agniya Barto for children is associated with favorite poems; From the pen of the poetess from 1928 to 1939 came out such collections of poems: "The boy on the contrary", "Brothers", "Toys", "Snegir".

Life of the poetess: creative and personal

The personal life of Agniya Barto was not boring; Early enough she created a family with the poet Paul Barto, gave birth to a child - Garik's son. The first marriage gave a break, perhaps because of youthful haste, and maybe this is due to professional successes that Pavel Barto could not reconcile. At the age of 29, Agnia left for another man - the energy scientist Andrei Vladimirovich Shcheglyaev, who became the main love of her life. From him Agnia gave birth to a daughter Tatiana. The non-conflict nature of Agniya Barto and the authority of the dean of the energy machine building faculty of the Moscow Power Institute ("the most beautiful dean of the Soviet Union") - Andrei Vladimirovich - attracted actors, musicians and writers to their house. Agnia Barto was very close friends with Rina Zelena and Faina Ranevskaya.

Barto Agnia, whose biography arouses the interest of already grown-up generations who grew up on favorite poems, traveled a lot among delegations from the Soviet Union, and in 1937 participated in the International Congress on the Protection of Culture held in Spain. It was there that she saw with her own eyes what fascism was, because the meetings were held in the blazing besieged Madrid, and orphaned children wandered among the ruined houses. The most difficult impression on Agnia was made by a conversation with a Spanish woman who showed a photograph of her son and covered her head with a finger, explaining that the boy was torn off by a shell. How to convey the feelings of a mother who has survived her own child? On this terrible question she received an answer after several years.

Barto Agnia: biography in the war years

Agniya Barto knew about the inevitability of war with Germany. In the late 30's, she visited this clean, tidy country, saw pretty curly girls dressed in swastikas, heard Nazi slogans on every corner. With the poet, the war was merciful; She even during the evacuation was next to her husband, who was sent to the Urals, namely to Sverdlovsk. According to Agniya Barto, which was soon confirmed by the words of the writer Pavel Bazhov, the Urals were closed, stern and distrustful people. Sverdlovsk teenagers, having taken the place of adults who left to the front, worked in defense plants. Agnia was simply necessary to communicate with children, from whom she scooped subjects and inspiration. To somehow get close to them, the poet mastered the profession of a turner of the 2nd class. Working at the lathe, she assiduously demonstrated her own benefit to the society forcibly put in the framework of a brutal war. Agniya Lvovna spoke on the radio of Moscow and Sverdlovsk, wrote military articles, essays, poems. In 1942 she spent on the Western Front, being a correspondent of Komsomolskaya Pravda. In the postwar years, I visited England, Bulgaria, Japan, Iceland and a number of other countries.

The personal tragedy of Agniya Barto

In Moscow, the poet returned in 1944. Life went into the usual rut, friends returned from the evacuation, the children again started their studies. Everyone was looking forward to the end of the war. May 4, 1945 was a tragic day for Agnia. On this day, a truck that drove from around the corner, killed the 15-year-old Garik, who was riding a bicycle, to death. Victory Day faded for the mother's heart, did not become her child. After experiencing this tragedy, Agnia turned all her love to her daughter Tatiana, continuing to work hard on creativity. 1940-1950-ies marked the release of new collections of Agniya Barto: "Merry Poems", "First-grader", "Poems for Children", "Zvenigorod." At the same time, the poetess worked on the scenarios of children's films "Alyosha Ptitsyn develops character", "Foundling", "Elephant and Rope". In 1958, a significant cycle of satirical children's poems "Leshenka, Leshenka", "Grandfather's Granddaughter" was written.

Favorite poetess of all generations

Barto Agnia, whose biography is interesting to her fans, thanks to written poems, became an influential writer, a favorite of the entire Soviet Union, "the face of a Soviet children's book." In 1947 the poem "Zvenigorod" was published, telling about children who lost their parents during the war. It was written after visiting an orphanage in Zvenigorod, a town near Moscow. This poem, in which conversations with children were used, was a special part. After the release of Zvenigorod Agnia Lvovna, a letter came from a woman who lost an eight-year-old daughter during the war. Scraps of memories of the children reflected in the poem seemed familiar to the woman, and she was hoping that Agnia would communicate with her missing daughter. So in fact it turned out. Native people met after 10 years.

On Mayak radio station in 1965, the program "Seeking a Man" started broadcasting, which was led by Agnia Barto. At the heart of the search works lay childhood memories, which, according to the writer, are so tenacious and sharp that they remain with the child for life. During 9 years of painstaking work, Agniya Barto managed to unite thousands of human destinies.

In her personal life everything went well: her husband was successfully moving along the career ladder, Agnia became the grandmother of the beautiful grandson of Vladimir, for whom she wrote the poem "Vovka - a kind soul." The poet continued to travel around the world, was the face of any delegation, because she knew how to keep herself in the community, spoke several languages, danced beautifully and dressed beautifully. The doors of Agniya Barto's house were always open to guests; Academicians, beginning poets, famous actors and students of MEI gathered at one table.

The last years of Agnia Barto

In 1970, Andrei Vladimirovich, the husband of Agnia Barto, died of cancer, whom she survived for 11 years. All these years Agnia Lvovna worked tirelessly, wrote 2 books of memories, more than a hundred poems. Afraid of being alone, she could talk for hours on the phone with her friends, tried to see her daughter and grandchildren often. With gratitude, she is remembered by families of repressed friends, to whom Agniya Lvovna found good doctors, helped to obtain scarce medicines, "pierced" the apartment - even for strangers.

Agniya Barto died in Moscow in 1981, on April 1. After the autopsy, the doctors were shocked by very weak blood vessels and did not understand how blood flowed into the heart of such a bright person in the last 10 years. A brief biography of Agniya Barto covers the key moments of her life, difficult and fruitful; We still read her poems, raise children on them, raise grandchildren.