Dramaturgy is ... Dramaturgy in literature. Contemporary drama

Discovering the theory of drama for ourselves, we seem to fall into the universe, which operates according to laws, amazing with its beauty and mathematical precision. Dramaturgy relies on the main law, the essence of which is a harmonious unity. Drama, like any work of art, must be a holistic artistic way.

Dramaturgy is the theory and art of building dramatic works.

In what other meanings is this word used? What are its foundations? What is drama in literature?

Definition of concept

There are several meanings of this concept.

• Firstly, drama is a story-composition basis (a plot-like concept) of an independent cinematographic or theatrical work. Their basic principles are historically changeable. Known are such phrases as the drama of a film or a play.

• Secondly, it is a theory of drama. It was interpreted not as an act that had already occurred, but as being done.
• And thirdly, drama is the sum total of the works of a particular era, of some people or writer.

An action is a known change in a certain time interval. Change in drama corresponds to a change in fate. In the comedy, she is joyful, in tragedy - sad. The time interval can be different. It can be several hours (as in the French classical drama), and cover for many years (as in William Shakespeare).

The stages of drama

• The exposition introduces the reader, listener or viewer into action. Here comes the first acquaintance with the actors. This section reveals the nationality of people, this or that era and other moments. Action can begin rapidly and actively. Or maybe, on the contrary, gradually.
• Tie. The name speaks for itself. A key element of drama. The emergence of conflict or familiarity of the characters with each other.
• Development of actions and images. Gradual tension.
• The culmination can be bright and impressive. The highest point of the work. Here there is an emotional splash, a heat of passions, dynamics of a plot or mutual relations of heroes.
• The denouement. End the action. It can be gradual or, conversely, instantaneous. It can sharply break off an action or become a finale. This is the result of the composition.

Secrets of Excellence

To comprehend the secrets of literary or stage mastery, one must know the basics of drama. First of all, this form is a means for expressing content. Also in any kind of art there is always an image. Often this is an imaginary version of reality, represented through notes, canvas, word, plastic, etc. When creating an image, the author should take into account that the main participant will be the viewer, reader or listener (depending on the type of art). The next most important element in the drama is action. It implies the presence of a contradiction, and there must be a conflict and drama in it.

At the heart of drama is the suppression of free will, the highest point is forcible death. The old age and inevitability of death are also dramatic. Natural cataclysms become dramatic when people die.

The author's work on a work begins when the topic arises. The idea of the topic chosen solves the problem. It can not be static or open. If it stops developing, then it dies. Conflict is the highest stage of manifestation of dramatic contradictions. To implement it, you need a story. The chain of events is organized into a plot, which details the conflict through the concretization of the plot. Also there is such an event chain, as intrigue.

Dramaturgy of the second half of the 20th century

Modern drama is not just a certain period of historical time, but a whole burning process. In it playwrights of whole generations and various creative directions are involved. Representatives such as Arbuzov, Vampilov, Rozov and Schwartz are innovators of the genre of socio-psychological drama. Modern dramaturgy does not stand still, it is constantly being updated, developing and moving. Among the huge number of styles and genres that have engulfed the theater since the late 50s of the 20th century and up to our time, the socio-psychological play is clearly predominant. Many of them had a profound philosophical overtones.

In a sense, the authors became followers of the "Chekhov" traditions, when the "eternal" problems and questions of humanity were displayed in a simple and usual plot. Effective means were priceless votes.

For several decades, the modern drama is trying to overcome the established cliches, to be closer to the real life of the hero in solving his problems.

What is drama in literature?

Dramaturgy is in literature a special kind, which has a dialogical form and is intended for incarnation on the stage. In fact, this is the life of the characters on stage. In the play, they revive and reproduce real life with all the ensuing conflicts and contradictions.

The necessary moments for the written work to come alive on the stage and cause those or other emotions in the audience:

• The art of drama and direction should be inextricably linked with inspiration.
• The director should be able to correctly read dramatic works, check their composition, take into account the form.
• Understanding the logic of a holistic process. Each subsequent action must flow smoothly from the previous one.
• The director has a method of artistic technique.
• Work on the result of all the creative team. The performance should be carefully thought out, be ideologically saturated and well organized.

Dramatic works

There are a lot of them. As a sample, you should list some of them:

• "Othello," "A Midsummer Night's Dream," "Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet".
• "Thunderstorm" Ostrovsky.
• "Inspector" Gogol.

Thus, drama is the theory and art of building dramatic works. It is also a story-composition basis, a collection of works and a theory of drama. There are stages of drama. This exposition, setting, development, culmination and denouement. To understand the mysteries of drama, you need to know its fundamentals.